Two-dimensional interferogram of an exploding selenium foil using asoft X-ray laser interferometer

We have developed a soft X-ray interferometer capable of probing large high-density plasmas with micron spatial resolutions. A neon-like yttrium X-ray laser operating at 155 Å was combined with the Mach-Zehnder interferometer to obtain electron density profiles of a laser-produced exploding selenium foil plasma. The plasma was produced with one Nova laser beam using a 120-μm line focus, the same conditions used to create a selenium X-ray laser. The interferogram of the selenium plasma was obtained from an end-on perspective     

Cr^4＋：YAG的可饱和吸收特性与被动Q开关性能研究

运用速率方程计算了Ｃｒ＾４＋：ＹＡＧ晶体的可饱和吸收特性参数，包括初始吸收系数，饱和吸收系数，饱和光强和损耗调制度，用Ｃｒ＾４＋：ＹＡＧ对脉冲和连续Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器进行了被动调Ｑ，在脉冲Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器上得到了８ｎｓ的调Ｑ激光脉冲，在连续Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光器的调Ｑ中得到了间隔和幅度抖动小于５％的输出脉冲充列。     

电光调制2×490°相移空间光学桥接器

基于LiNbO3晶体的双折射和电光效应设计制作了一种2×4的90°相移自由空间光学桥接器。该桥接器利用晶体的双折射效应进行信号光和本振光的分光/耦合,电光效应引入相位调制,在给定电场条件下实现2×4 90°空间光学桥接器的功能。对空间光学桥接器进行了实验测量和分析。实验结果表明该桥接器性能良好,相位连续可调,相位误差可通过电压调制补偿,应用于相干接收系统。     

甲壳素预富集－火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定痕量铜

利用甲壳素对金属离子的选择性吸附，研究了甲壳素快速吸附铜离子的吸附条件和洗脱条件，在火焰原子吸收分光光度计上进行铜的测定，方法简单快速，检出限为８．０ｎｇ／ｍＬ，精密度ＲＳＤ为３．６％，用于矿样中痕量铜的测定，分析结果与推荐值相吻合。     

高速CCTS光双稳激光器的研究

从速率方程出发对双区共腔（ｃｏｍｍｏｎ－ｃａｖｉｔｙｔｗｏｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ简称ＣＣＴＳ）光双稳激光器进行了精确的理论分析与计算，并对其稳态特性进行了实验研究和测试，得出了定量和定性的分析结果，同时还首次发现当激光输出高态出又出现了一次光双稳和开关效应。经研究确认是量子阱探测器的自电光效应，并提出一种可集成双逻辑功能显示的新型网络模型器件。     

Origin在太阳能电池基本特性测定实验中的数据处理及分析

本文测试了太阳能电池的输出特性,并利用Origin软件对实验数据进行了计算、绘图和数据拟合,得到较好的实验结果.表明Origin软件为大学物理实验提供了一种简便、适用的实验数据处理方法,提高了实验教学效果.     

基于PASCO数据采集装置的激光测速实验探究

探究了基于光多普勒效应和PASCO数据采集装置的激光测速实验,分别获取了液体流速和固体(光纤探针)运动速度的多普勒信号,利用多普勒信号可以测定它们的速度,并用“双光纤测速法”对比说明了测固体运动速度的精度.     

Study of sawtooth oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak using 2D tomography of soft x-ray signal

It is the first time so far as we know that two arrays of multi-channel soft x-ray detectors are used to generate twodimensional （2D） images of sawtooth oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak using the Fourier-Bessel harmonic reconstruction method, and using the singular value decomposition to analyse the data from soft x-ray cameras. By these two arrays, 2D image reconstruction of soft x-ray emissivity can be obtained without assumption of plasma rigid rotation. Tomographic reconstruction of the m=1 mode structure is obtained during the precursor oscillation of the sawtooth crash. The crescent-shaped mode structure appearing on the contour map of the soft x-ray emissivity is consistent with the quasiinterchange mode. The characteristics of the m=1/n=1 mode structure observed in the soft x-ray tomography are as follows： the magnetic surface is made up of the crescent-shaped “hot core” and the circular “cold bubble”. The structure of the magnetic surface rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift and the rotation frequency is the oscillation frequency of soft x-ray signals.     

The carbon impurity ohmic discharges on particle transport in the HT-7 tokamak

The line-integrated optical measurement of impurity radiation profiles for the study of light impurity transport is performed in the HT-7 tokamak. The carbon impurity line emissivity is obtained by Abel inversion. The radial transport behaviours of carbon impurities at different central line averaged electron densities ne are investigated in ohmic discharges. The diffusion coefficient Dk（r）, the convection velocity Wk（r） and the total flux of the impurity ions Fk decrease with the increase of ne, which shows a reduction in the impurity particle transport at higher electron densities.     

多壁碳纳米管膜湿敏特性的研究

研究了多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)薄膜的湿敏特性，实验所用的多壁碳纳米管是用热灯丝化学气相沉积法(CVD)合成的.分别对未修饰和修饰的多壁碳纳米管膜温度和湿度特性进行研究后发现，修饰的多壁碳纳米管对温度和湿度非常敏感，且对湿度的响应时间和恢复时间短，重复性好.而未修饰的多壁碳纳米管对温度和湿度不太敏感.对修饰多壁碳纳米管的湿敏特性进行了理论分析，给出了其理论表示式. 关键词： 多壁碳纳米管 化学修饰 湿敏特性 物理吸附