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51.
设P(G,λ)是图G关于变量λ的色多项式,P(G,λ)=P(H,λ),称G和H色等价,由连接两个顶点的S条内部不交的路组成的图叫S-桥图。本讨论了5-桥图F(2,a,a,b,c)(c≥b≥a 1,a≥2)的色性,完整刻画了这类图的色等价图。 相似文献
52.
On affine scaling algorithms for nonconvex quadratic programming 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Yinyu Ye 《Mathematical Programming》1992,56(1-3):285-300
We investigate the use of interior algorithms, especially the affine-scaling algorithm, to solve nonconvex — indefinite or negative definite — quadratic programming (QP) problems. Although the nonconvex QP with a polytope constraint is a hard problem, we show that the problem with an ellipsoidal constraint is easy. When the hard QP is solved by successively solving the easy QP, the sequence of points monotonically converge to a feasible point satisfying both the first and the second order optimality conditions.Research supported in part by NSF Grant DDM-8922636 and the College Summer Grant, College of Business Administration, The University of Iowa. 相似文献
53.
54.
In this paper, we study the Wigner function of coherent state of N components, especially two components and three components. This function consists of two terms: the Gaussian term and the interference term with the negativity. The first term comprises N Gaussian surfaces evenly centred on a circle of radius |β| = |α| with a separate angle of 2π/N, and the second term is composed of 1/2N(N - 1) Gaussian-cosine surfaces evenly centred in a circular region of radius |β| 〈 |α|. Here, a is the eigenvalue of the annihilation operator α, and β is a variable in some complex space in which the Wigner function is defined. We have proved that the essential condition to eliminate the negativity of the Wigner function is that the mean photon count of the coherent state is equal to that of the Glouber coherent state. 相似文献
55.
Norihiro Fukuchi Ye Biqing Yasunori Igasaki Narihiro Yoshida Yuji Kobayashi Tsutomu Hara 《Optical Review》2005,12(5):372-377
We have developed optically-addressed and electrically-addressed liquid crystal spatial phase-only light modulators having
no pixelized structures. We obtained a large depth of phase-only modulation and high diffraction efficiency based on the electro-optical
characteristics of a parallel-aligned nematic liquid crystal. These spatial light modulators (SLM) are of the reflection type,
so there would be a loss of power in the readout light from the half mirror, which was set up so as to separate the incident
and reflected lights. To optimize the characteristics of a reflection type spatial phase-only light modulator, we have proposed
an oblique incident optical readout setup. We have examined the effect of conditions such as the polarization direction and
the incidence angle of the readout light, and the orientation of liquid crystal molecules in the SLM. High diffraction efficiency
close to the theoretical maximum value was obtained by adjusting the above conditions. The simulation analysis can well explain
the experimental results of phase modulation. 相似文献
56.
Probabilistic quantum cloning(PQC) cannot copy a set of linearly dependent quantum states.In this paper,we show that if incorrect copies are allowed to be produced,linearly dependent quantum states may also be cloned by the PQC.By exploiting this kind of PQC to clone a special set of three linearly dependent quantum states,we derive the upper bound of the maximum confidence measure of a set.An explicit transformation of the maximum confidence measure is presented. 相似文献
57.
Optical properties of InGaAsBi/GaAs strained quantum wells studied by temperature-dependent photoluminescence 下载免费PDF全文
The effect of bismuth on the optical properties of InGaAsBi/GaAs quantum well structures is investigated using the temperature-dependent photoluminescence from 12 K to 450 K.The incorporation of bismuth in the InGaAsBi quantum well is confirmed and found to result in a red shift of photoluminescence wavelength of 27.3 meV at 300 K.The photoluminescence intensity is significantly enhanced by about 50 times at 12 K with respect to that of the InGaAs quantum well due to the surfactant effect of bismuth.The temperature-dependent integrated photoluminescence intensities of the two samples reveal different behaviors related to various non-radiative recombination processes.The incorporation of bismuth also induces alloy non-uniformity in the quantum well,leading to an increased photoluminescence linewidth. 相似文献
58.
59.
60.
Ye. A. Bogila V. M. Kolomietz A. I. Sanzhur 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1992,341(4):373-381
An expression for the nuclear level density has been obtained for fixed number of particlesp and holesh taking into account the energy dependence of the single-particle state density for a gas model of noninteracting particles. The applicability of the equidistant spacing model (g=const.) is analyzed for the casesp?h andp? h?1. The possibility of factorization of the angular momentum dependence is studied provided g≠const. A semi-classical expression for the dependence of the single-particle density on angular momentum projection has been obtained without specifying the nuclear potential. Them-dependence ofg(?, m) is shown to be close to a Gaussian for the infinite square well potential. A simple expression which takes into account the effect of the Pauli exclusion principle is proposed for the angular momentum dispersion of the level density distribution. 相似文献