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991.
Masakazu Shimizu Noriyuki Ojima Hitoshi Ohnishi Tomoteru Shingaki Yasuyuki Hirakawa Tsutomu Masujima 《Analytical sciences》2003,19(1):49-53
MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry was used to detect intracellular molecules from a single intact cell on monolayers of other cells. Intracellular molecules, e.g., histamine, were gradually increased in a mouse bone marrow-derived mast cell by a maturation process. A single cell was captured by a microsuction pipette, and the mass spectra of intracellular histamine were measured directly. Finally, the time course of the intracellular molecular contents and the maturation stage from a single cell were estimated. 相似文献
992.
Akane Yamakawa Akinori Takeuchi Yasuyuki Shibata Sylvain Berail Olivier François Xavier Donard 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2016,21(3):197-202
Hg isotopic ratios of NIES CRM No. 13 Human Hair were analyzed using cold vapor generation coupled to multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer to meet the growing demand for better understanding of Hg exposure routes by using Hg isotopic compositions in human hair samples. To validate and assure the accuracy of our analytical method, (1) the reproducibility of the Hg isotopic measurement was monitored and (2) the Hg isotopic compositions of four secondary reference materials—IAEA-085, IAEA-086, and CRPG-RL24H—were measured. Our results for NIES CRM No. 13 show the mass-dependent fractionation values of δ 199Hg = (2.13 ± 0.07) ‰, δ 200Hg = (0.98 ± 0.08) ‰, δ 201Hg = (2.77 ± 0.10) ‰, δ 202Hg = (1.89 ± 0.10) ‰, and δ 204Hg = (2.76 ± 0.16) ‰ (2SD, n = 11) and the mass-independent fractionation values of Δ 199Hg = (1.65 ± 0.06) ‰, Δ 200Hg = (0.04 ± 0.04) ‰, Δ 201Hg = (1.36 ± 0.07) ‰, and Δ 204Hg = (?0.04 ± 0.11) ‰ (2SD, n = 11). Interlaboratory comparison of the CRM performed at the University of Pau showed good agreement with the values obtained at NIES. 相似文献
993.
Dr. Takashi Nishiyama Prof. Koji Takahashi Tatsuya Ikuta Dr. Yutaka Yamada Prof. Yasuyuki Takata 《Chemphyschem》2016,17(10):1500-1504
Highly stable nanoscale gas states at solid/liquid interfaces, referred to as nanobubbles, have been widely studied for over a decade. In this study, nanobubbles generated on a hydrophobic Teflon amorphous fluoroplastic thin film in the presence and absence of hydrophilic carbon domains are investigated by peak force quantitative nanomechanics. On the hydrophobic surface without hydrophilic domains, a small number of nanobubbles are generated and then rapidly decrease in size. On the hydrophobic surface with hydrophilic domains, the hydrophilic domains have a significant effect on the generation and stability of nanobubbles, with bubbles remaining on the surface for up to three days. 相似文献
994.
Dr. Yoshimasa Matsumura Makoto Ishidoshiro Dr. Yasuyuki Irie Dr. Hiroaki Imoto Prof. Dr. Kensuke Naka Prof. Dr. Kazuyoshi Tanaka Prof. Dr. Shinsuke Inagi Prof. Dr. Ikuyoshi Tomita 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(48):15040-15043
A synthetic method to obtain an arsole‐containing π‐conjugated polymer by the post‐transformation of the organotitanium polymer titanacyclopentadiene‐2,5‐diyl unit with an arsenic‐containing building block is described. The UV/Vis absorption maximum and onset of the polymer were observed at 517 nm and 612 nm, respectively. The polymer exhibits orange photoluminescence with an emission maximum (Emax) of 600 nm and the quantum yield (Φ) of 0.05. The polymer proved to exhibit a quasi‐reversible redox behavior in its cyclic voltammetric (CV) analysis. The energy levels of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) were estimated to be ?5.43 and ?3.24 eV, respectively, from the onsets for oxidation and reduction signals in the CV analysis. Further chemical modification of the arsole unit in the π‐conjugated polymer by complexation of gold(I) chloride occurred smoothly resulting in the bathochromic shift of the UV/Vis absorption and lowering of the LUMO energy level. 相似文献
995.
Targeting Cancer with PCPA‐Drug Conjugates: LSD1 Inhibition‐Triggered Release of 4‐Hydroxytamoxifen
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Yosuke Ota Dr. Yukihiro Itoh Asako Kaise Dr. Kiminori Ohta Prof. Yasuyuki Endo Dr. Mitsuharu Masuda Dr. Yoshihiro Sowa Prof. Toshiyuki Sakai Prof. Takayoshi Suzuki 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(52):16115-16118
Targeting cancer with small molecule prodrugs should help overcome problems associated with conventional cancer‐targeting methods. Herein, we focused on lysine‐specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) to trigger the controlled release of anticancer drugs in cancer cells, where LSD1 is highly expressed. Conjugates of the LSD1 inhibitor trans‐2‐phenylcyclopropylamine (PCPA) were used as novel prodrugs to selectively release anticancer drugs by LSD1 inhibition. As PCPA‐drug conjugate (PDC) prototypes, we designed PCPA‐tamoxifen conjugates 1 a and 1 b , which released 4‐hydroxytamoxifen in the presence of LSD1 in vitro. Furthermore, 1 a and 1 b inhibited the growth of breast cancer cells by the simultaneous inhibition of LSD1 and the estrogen receptor without exhibiting cytotoxicity toward normal cells. These results demonstrate that PDCs provide a useful prodrug method that may facilitate the selective release of drugs in cancer cells. 相似文献
996.
Fox CB Anderson RC Dutill TS Goto Y Reed SG Vedvick TS 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2008,65(1):98-105
Oil-in-water emulsions have shown promise as safe and effective adjuvant formulations for vaccines. In particular, formulations consisting of metabolizable oils such as shark-derived squalene and detergents such as egg phosphatidylcholine have been used to produce stable vaccine emulsion formulations. However, there is an emphasis in pharmaceutical regulatory bodies on using synthetic or plant-derived components from sustainable sources instead of animal-derived components. This study compares the physicochemical properties and biological efficacy of emulsions consisting of oil and detergent components from animal, plant, and synthetic sources. In particular, effects of component structure and source on emulsion stability and biological activity are examined. It is shown that oil-in-water emulsions using animal-derived components can be substituted with synthetic or plant-derived materials while still exhibiting satisfactory physicochemical and biological properties. 相似文献
997.
Nakamura Y Jang SY Tanaka T Aratani N Lim JM Kim KS Kim D Osuka A 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2008,14(27):8279-8289
We report the synthesis and characterization of L- and T-shaped porphyrin tapes as extensible structural motifs of two-dimensionally extended porphyrin tapes. The two-photon absorption (TPA) cross-section values (sigma((2))) for L- and T-shaped porphyrin tapes as well as those for linear trimeric and tetrameric porphyrin tapes were measured by an open-aperture Z-scan method at 2300 nm, a wavelength at which the one-photon absorption contribution is either zero or almost negligible. Under these conditions, the sigma((2)) values for the linear porphyrin tape trimer and tetramer were determined to be 18 500 and 41 200 GM, respectively. The sigma((2)) value for the L-shaped trimer was determined to be 8700 GM, which is only half that of the linear trimer, whereas the sigma((2)) value for the T-shaped tetramer was measured to be 35 700 GM. These results clearly indicate the dependence of the TPA cross-section on the molecular shape, which underscores the importance of directionality in the pi-conjugation pathway for the enhancement of TPA cross- section. 相似文献
998.
Fujioka H Matsuda S Horai M Fujii E Morishita M Nishiguchi N Hata K Kita Y 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(18):5238-5248
The domino reaction of 2,3-epoxy-1-alcohol derivatives, namely tetrasubstituted 2,3-epoxy-1-alcohols and 2- or 3-alkyl trisubstituted 2,3-epoxy-1-alcohols, with PhI(OCOCF(3))(2) in the presence of H(2)O is described in detail. In this reaction, several types of lactol derivatives can be directly obtained from the 2,3-epoxy-1-alcohol derivatives in a single operation. The obtained lactols were successively converted into the corresponding lactones. This reaction is applicable to the construction of optically active lactone compounds. The asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-tanikolide, an antifungal marine natural product, has been effectively achieved by using this reaction. 相似文献
999.
We have found that unreactive and insoluble polymeric iodosobenzene [PhIO] n induced aqueous benzylic C-H oxidation to effectively give arylketones, in the presence of KBr and montmorillonite-K10 (M-K10) clay. Water-soluble and reactive species 1 having the unique I(III)-Br bond, in situ generated from [PhIO]n and KBr, was considered to be the key radical initiator during the reactions. 相似文献
1000.
A novel double intramolecular iodoetherification of σ-symmetric diene acetals from (R,R)-hydrobenzoin occurred in highly diastereoselective manners to give tetrahydrofuran moieties with multiple chiral centers in a one-pot operation. The chemoselective discrimination of the two iodomethyl functions in the products was attained in various reactions. The reaction was applied to the concise asymmetric syntheses of rubrenolide and rubrynolide, in which the unit from the chiral auxiliary worked as a template to achieve the chemoselectivity and as the protecting group of the hydroxyl function. 相似文献