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排序方式: 共有1193条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
41.
Takimiya K Kunugi Y Konda Y Niihara N Otsubo T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(16):5084-5085
2,6-Diphenylbenzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dichalcogenophenes including thiophene, selenophene, and tellurophene analogues as organic semiconductors for field-effect transistors were effectively synthesized in three steps from commercially available 1,4-dibromobenzene. All three benzodichalcogenophenes acted as good p-type semiconductors, and particularly the selenophene analogue, 2,6-diphenylbenzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']diselenophene, showed high FET mobility of 0.17 cm2 V-1 s-1. 相似文献
42.
Nano-sized phosphine and pyridine ligands having tetraphenylphenyl-, m-terphenyl-, poly(benzylether) moieties were synthesized. These ligands showed a remarkable effect on homogeneous transition
metal catalyzed reactions. Pd(II) complexes with tetraphenylphenyl substituted pyridine ligands show high catalytic activities
for oxidation of ketones suppressing Pd black formation and maintains the catalytic activity for a long time. Rh(I) complex
catalysts with m-terphenyl substituted phosphine ligands showed remarkable rate acceleration in the hydrosilylation of ketones. In addition,
several phosphinocalixarene ligands were synthesized and their coordination studies with Pd(II), Pt(II), Ru(II), Ir(I), and
Rh(I) metals were documented. Ir(I) and Rh(I) cationic complexes with a 1,3,5-triphosphinocalix[6]arene ligand showed dynamic
behavior with size-selective molecular recognition. 相似文献
43.
Kazuhisa Maeda Yasushi Tomita Masako Naganuma Hachiro Tagaml 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1996,64(1):220-223
Guinea pig skin becomes more pigmented following exposure to UV rays. This melanization was accompanied by enhanced intensity of tyrosinase-staining and increased number of tyrosinase-positive melanocytes (MELty+), with resultant enhancement of melanin synthesis. To clarify the regulatory mechanism for melanization following UV irradiation, organ-cultured guinea pig skins have been used to examine their melanogenic responses to exogenous stimulation. This organ culture system responded well to UV irradiation, by increasing melanogenic activity. Also, in this system, phospholipases (PL), arachidonic acid, interleukin-1α and melanocytestimulating hormone, but not endothelin-1 or phosphatidylinositol-specific PLC (PI-PLC), stimulated melanogenesis to various extents as indicated by the number of MELty+ and morphological changes. Among them, the PLA2 and PLD were found to have a potent stimulatory property for melanocytes. They might affect melanocytes directly or indirectly through an effect on keratinocytes. These results suggest that PLA2 and PLD play a key role in epidermal hyperpigmentation after UV irradiation or inflammation. 相似文献
44.
Proteomic LC-MS systems using nanoscale liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ishihama Y 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1067(1-2):73-83
Current nano-scale liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (nanoLC-MS/MS) approaches in proteome research are reviewed from an analytical perspective. For comprehensive analysis of cellular proteins, analytical methods with higher resolution, sensitivity, and wider dynamic range are required. Miniaturized LC coupled with tandem mass spectrometry is currently one of the most versatile techniques. In this review, the current status of nanoLC-MS/MS systems as well as data management systems is addressed. In addition, the future prospects for complete proteomics are discussed. 相似文献
45.
Kaoru Suzuki Iwao Nishiyama Yasushi Ozaki Kozo Kuchitsu 《Chemical physics letters》1978,58(1):145-148
Light emission from Cl(5p) atoms (near 440 nm) produced in the reaction of HCl in a discharged flow of argon was investigated with a flowing-afterglow apparatus. Ionic species, most probably argon ions in metastable states, Ar+M, were found to be responsible for the Cl(5p) production in the dissociative excitation of HCl. 相似文献
46.
Kunio Miki Yasushi Kai Noritake Yasuoka Nobutami Kasai 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1979,165(1):79-91
The precise molecular structure of [PdCl(CH2SCH3)(PPh3)2] has been determined from three-dimensional X-ray diffraction data collected at ?160°C. The CH2Cl2 solvated crystal ([PdCl(CH2SCH3)(PPh3)2 · CH2Cl2]) belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, with four formula units in a cell of dimensions: a 14.973(3), b 15.333(3), c 17.377(3) Å and β 115.77(1)° at ?160°C. The structure was solved by the conventional heavy atom method and refined by the least-squares procedure to R = 0.035 for observed reflections. The geometry around the palladium atom is square-planar. The phosphorus atoms of the two triphenylphosphine ligands are mutually trans. The CH2SCH3 group is bonded to the palladium atom only through the PdC σ-bond and the sulfur atom is not bonded to the metal atom (PdC(1) 2.061(3), SC(1) 1.796(3), SC(2) 1.817(5), Pd?S 2.973(1) Å, PdC(1)S 100.64(14)° and C(1)SC(2) 101.28(18)°). The structure is in contrast to that of [PdCl(CH2SCH3)(PPh3)], in which both the carbon and sulfur atoms of the CH2SCH3 group are bonded to the palladium atom. 相似文献
47.
Rieko Furuyama Junji Saito Sei-ichi Ishii Makoto Mitani Shigekazu Matsui Yasushi Tohi Haruyuki Makio Naoto Matsukawa Hidetsugu Tanaka Terunori Fujita 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2003,200(1-2):31-42
This contribution reports ethylene and propylene polymerization behavior of a series of Ti complexes bearing a pair of phenoxy–imine chelate ligands. The bis(phenoxy–imine)Ti complexes in conjunction with methylalumoxane (MAO) can be active catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene. Unexpectedly, this C2 symmetric catalyst produces syndiotactic polypropylene. 13C NMR spectroscopy has revealed that the syndiotacticity arises from a chain-end control mechanism. Substitutions on the phenoxy–imine ligands have substantial effects on both ethylene and propylene polymerization behavior of the complexes. In particular, the steric bulk of the substituent ortho to the phenoxy–oxygen is fundamental to obtaining high activity and high molecular weight for ethylene polymerization and high syndioselectivity for the chain-end controlled propylene polymerization. The highest ethylene polymerization activity, 3240 kg/mol-cat h, exhibited by a complex having a t-butyl group ortho to the phenoxy–oxygen, represents one of the highest reported to date for Ti-based non-metallocene catalysts. Additionally, the polypropylene produced exhibits a Tm, 140 °C, and syndioselectivity, rrrr 83.7% (achieved by a complex bearing a trimethylsilyl group ortho to the phenoxy–oxygen) that are among the highest for polypropylenes produced via a chain-end control mechanism. Hence, the bis(phenoxy–imine)Ti complexes are rare examples of non-metallocene catalysts that are useful for the polymerization of not only ethylene but also propylene. 相似文献
48.
Yoshida N Ishizuka T Yofu K Murakami M Miyasaki H Okada T Nagata Y Itaya A Cho HS Kim D 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(12):2854-2866
A series of zinc(II) porphyrin-imide dyads (ZP-Im), in which an electron donating ZP moiety is directly connected to an electron accepting imide moiety in the meso position, have been prepared for the examination of energy gap dependence of intramolecular electron transfer reactions with large electronic coupling. The nearly perpendicular conformation of the imide moiety towards the porphyrin plane has been revealed by Xray crystal structures. The energy gap for charge separation, 1ZP* - Im --> ZP+ - Im-, is varied by changing the electron accepting imide moiety to cover a range of about 0.8 eV in DMF. Definitive evidence for electron transfer has been obtained in three solvents (toluene, THF, and DMF) through picosecond-femtosecond transient absorption studies, which have allowed us to determine the rates of photoinduced charge separation, 1ZP* - Im --> ZP+ - Im-, and subsequent thermal charge recombination ZP+ - Im- --> ZP - Im. The free-energy gap dependence (energy gap law) has been probed from the normal to the nearly top region for the charge separation rate alone, and only the inverted region for the charge recombination rate. Although both of the energy gap dependencies can be approximately reproduced by means of the simplified semiclassical equation, when we take into consideration the effect of the high frequency vibrations replaced by one mode of averaged frequency, many features, including the effects of solvent polarity and the electron tunneling matrix element on the energy gap law, differ considerably from those of the previously studied porphyrin-quinone systems, which have weaker interchromophore electronic interactions. 相似文献
49.
Yasushi OgawaMasahito Toyama Michinori KarikomiKazuo Haga Tadao Uyehara 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(10):2167-2170
Both enantiomers of (P)-(+)-2- and (M)-(−)-2-acetoxy-11,14-dimethyl[5]helicenes 8 were synthesized by asymmetric aromatic oxy-Cope rearrangement of the corresponding chiral bridged bicyclic compounds, which were obtained by enzymatic resolution. The absolute configurations of 8 were assigned by their circular dichroism spectra. 相似文献
50.
Wataru Sugimoto Masashi Omoto Katsunori Yokoshima Yasushi Murakami Yoshio Takasu 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(12):4542-4545
An ion-exchangeable ruthenate with a layered structure, K0.2RuO2.1, was prepared by solid-state reactions. The interlayer cation was exchanged with H+, C2H5NH3+, and ((C4H9)4N+) through proton-exchange, ion-exchange, and guest-exchange reactions. The electrical and magnetic properties of the products were characterized by DC resistivity and susceptibility measurements. Layered K0.2RuO2.1 exhibited metallic conduction between 300 and 13 K. The products exhibited similar magnetic behavior despite the differences in the type of interlayer cation, suggesting that the ruthenate sheet in the protonated form and the intercalation compounds possesses metallic nature. 相似文献