全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1133篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 762篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 12篇 |
数学 | 67篇 |
物理学 | 303篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 12篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 46篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 41篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 27篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 40篇 |
2006年 | 41篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 17篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 23篇 |
1974年 | 21篇 |
1973年 | 17篇 |
1972年 | 18篇 |
1971年 | 10篇 |
1966年 | 9篇 |
1965年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有1156条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
Keisuke Kinomura Masahiro Tamura Tetsuo Oga Hideo Okai 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(2):229-241
Abstract To confirm the potential usefulness of amino acid residues as protecting groups for sugar hydroxyls, methyl 2,3-di-O-glycyl-α-D-glucopyranoside (5) and methyl 4,6-di-O-glycyl-2,3-di-O-methyl-α-D-gluco-pyranoside (7) were synthesized as reference compounds. Conditions were then established for the removal of these aminoacyl groups from the sugar molecules. The reference compounds were easily prepared by condensation of methyl α-D-glucopyranoside derivatives with N-protected glycine in the presence of dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide (DCC). The aminoacyl groups were removed by alkaline treatment, as were conventional acyl groups and also with ease by enzymatic hydrolysis using Pronase E. Conventional ester and ether protecting groups are not removed by such enzymatic treatment. Removal of aminoacyl group from sugar moieties on a practical scale is also described. 相似文献
62.
63.
[4+1] Cycloaddition reaction between isocyanides and N-acylimine derivatives generated from N-acyl N,O-acetals acting as isocyanophiles has been developed. These reactions proceeded smoothly and cleanly to afford the corresponding 5-aminooxazoles in high yields. This reaction was extended to the syntheses of 5-aminothiazoles by using N-thioacyl N,O-acetals. A wide range of N-acyl N,O-acetals, N-thioacyl N,O-acetals, and isocyanides were found to be applicable to this reaction. 相似文献
64.
Keiichi Tomishige Masazumi Tamura Yoshinao Nakagawa 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2014,14(6):1041-1054
The catalytic performance of ReOx‐modified Ir metal catalyst in the hydrogenolysis of C–O bonds is strongly dependent on the choice of solvent. The acidic property of the Re species becomes obvious in the alkane solvent, and the hydrogenolysis reaction proceeds mainly by acid‐catalyzed dehydration and the subsequent metal‐catalyzed hydrogenation. The acidic property of the Re species is weakened in water; however, the hydrogenolysis reaction proceeds in water via a direct mechanism involving SN2‐like attack of a hydride species at the interface between Ir and ReOx on the adsorbed Re alkoxide species. This mechanism enabled the selective dissociation of the C–O bond neighboring the CH2OH group. 相似文献
65.
Solubility of several anthraquinone derivatives in supercritical carbon dioxide was readily available in the literature, but correcting ability of the existing models was poor. Therefore, in this work, two new models have been developed for better correlation based on solid–liquid phase equilibria. The new model has five adjustable parameters correlating the solubility isotherms as a function of temperature. The accuracy of the proposed models was evaluated by correlating 25 binary systems. The proposed models observed provide the best overall correlations. The overall deviation between the experimental and the correlated results was less than 11.46% in averaged absolute relative deviation (AARD). Moreover, exiting solubility models were also evaluated for all the compounds for the comparison purpose. 相似文献
66.
Inside Back Cover: Size‐Selective Complexation and Extraction of Endohedral Metallofullerenes with Cycloparaphenylene (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 12/2014) 下载免费PDF全文
67.
Molecularly Designed Nanoparticles by Dispersion of Self‐Assembled Organosiloxane‐Based Mesophases 下载免费PDF全文
Shigeru Sakamoto Yasuhiro Tamura Dr. Hideo Hata Dr. Yasuhiro Sakamoto Prof. Atsushi Shimojima Prof. Kazuyuki Kuroda 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(35):9173-9177
The design of siloxane‐based nanoparticles is important for many applications. Here we show a novel approach to form core–shell silica nanoparticles of a few nanometers in size through the principle of “dispersion of ordered mesostructures into single nanocomponents”. Self‐assembled siloxane–organic hybrids derived from amphiphilic alkyl‐oligosiloxanes were postsynthetically dispersed in organic solvent to yield uniform nanoparticles consisting of dense lipophilic shells and hydrophilic siloxane cores. In situ encapsulation of fluorescent dyes into the nanoparticles demonstrated their ability to function as nanocarriers. 相似文献
68.
Speciation of arsenic in body fluids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Inorganic arsenic is metabolized by consecutive reduction and methylation reactions to dimethylated arsenic (DMA), and then excreted into the urine mostly in the form of DMA. Therefore, arsenic metabolites in the body fluids and organs/tissues are present in the form of inorganic (arsenite and arsenate) and methylated arsenics (MMA and DMA). Although pentavalent arsenics can be present mostly in the form of free ions, trivalent ones may be present more in the forms conjugated with thiol groups of glutathione (GSH) or proteins. Arsenic in the body fluids (plasma, bile and urine) is present in the soluble forms and can be speciated on ion exchange columns by HPLC with on-line detection by an inductively coupled argon plasma-mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). Free forms of arsenite, arsenate, and monomethylarsonous, monomethylarsonic, dimethylarsinous and dimethylarsinic acids in the body fluids have been demonstrated to be speciated simultaneously within 10 min or so on both anion and cation exchange columns together with arsenobetaine (AsB) and arsenocholine (AsC). Trivalent arsenics conjugated with GSH were eluted in intact forms on an anion exchange column but were liberated into free forms on a cation exchange column. Thus, free and GSH-conjugated arsenic metabolites in the bile and urine have been speciated simultaneously on ion exchange columns by HPLC-ICP-MS. 相似文献
69.
Removal of phosphate by aluminum oxide hydroxide 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Tanada S Kabayama M Kawasaki N Sakiyama T Nakamura T Araki M Tamura T 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2003,257(1):135-140
The development and manufacture of an adsorbent to remove phosphate ion for the prevention of eutrophication in lakes are very important. The characteristics of phosphate adsorption onto aluminum oxide hydroxide were investigated to estimate the adsorption isotherms, the rate of adsorption, and the selectivity of adsorption. Phosphate was easily adsorbed onto aluminum oxide hydroxide, because of the hydroxyl groups. The adsorption of phosphate onto aluminum oxide hydroxide was influenced by pH in solution: the amount adsorbed was greatest at pH 4, ranging with pH from 2 to 9. The optimum pH for phosphate removal by aluminum oxide hydroxide is 4. The selectivity of phosphate adsorption onto aluminum oxide hydroxide was evaluated based on the amount of phosphate ion adsorbed onto aluminum oxide hydroxide from several anion complex solutions. It is phosphate that aluminum oxide hydroxide can selectively adsorb. The selectivity of phosphate onto aluminum oxide hydroxide was about 7000 times that of chloride. This result indicated that the hydroxyl groups on aluminum oxide hydroxide have selective adsorptivity for phosphate and could be used for the removal of phosphate from seawater. 相似文献
70.