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21.
Tetsuo Tsutsui Ryuichi Tanaka Takehide Tanaka 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1976,14(12):2273-2284
Six 6,10-ionenes with different counterions were prepared by ion exchange reactions in aqueous solutions. The counterions were Br, I, CIO4, BF4, SCN, and B(C6H5)4. The dynamic mechanical properties of these polymers were investigated by use of a torsional braid analyser. Three relaxations α (25–140°C), β (?30–0°C), and γ (?140–120°C) were observed at the frequencies of 0.3–0.8 Hz. The temperature of the α and β relaxations were largely dependent on the size of counterions, but those of the γ relaxations had little variation. The effects of electrostatic forces in the polymers on each relaxation was discussed. The influence of absorbed water on the α, β, and γ relaxations was examined. The absorbed water in the polymers greatly depressed the temperature of the α relaxations and this phenomenon was interpreted to be the result of the specific hydration on ionic portions. 相似文献
22.
23.
L. O'Raifeartaigh P. Ruelle I. Tsutsui A. Wipf 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1992,143(2):333-354
The generalized Toda theories obtained in a previous paper by the conformal reduction of WZNW theories possess a new class ofW-algebras, namely the algebras of gauge-invariant polynomials of the reduced theories. An algorithm for the construction of base-elements for theW-algebras of all such generalized Toda theories is found, and theW-algebras for the maximalSL(N,R) generalized Toda theories are constructed explicitly, the primary field basis being identified. 相似文献
24.
K. Tatsumi M. Tsutsui G.W. Beall D.F. Mullica W.O. Milligan 《Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena》1979,16(1):113-118
Using the direct CI method perturbation corrections to the Koopmans ionization energies have been obtained up to order 10 for the molecules CN? and H2O. The results are compared with those from the fully converged CI and Bk-type calculations. The convergence of the perturbation series is found to be quite slow although substantial improvement is possible using a variation-perturbation method. 相似文献
25.
Kitamura Y Sako S Udzu T Tsutsui A Maegawa T Monguchi Y Sajiki H 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2007,(47):5069-5071
We have developed a mild and efficient protocol for the ligand-free and heterogeneous Pd/C-catalyzed hetero Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction that allows for the synthesis of both heteroaryl-aryl and heteroaryl-heteroaryl derivatives in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
26.
Yutaka Ohmori Yashuhiro Hironaka Masayoshi Yoshida Akihiko Fujii Norio Tada Katsumi Yoshino 《先进技术聚合物》1997,8(7):403-407
Electroluminescent diodes utilizing poly(3-alkylthiophene) (PAT) containing fluorescent dyes have been fabricated and their unique enhancement of emission characteristics have been studied. Remarkable enhancement of the electroluminescence efficiency has been observed for diodes with PAT doped with oxadiazole derivative (2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole; PBD) and perylene derivative (N,N′ - Bis(2,5 - di - tert - butylphenyl) - 3,4,9,10 - perylenedi- carboximide; BPPC). The mechanism of emission enhancement by doping of PBD into PAT has been discussed with different alkyl side-chain lengths. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
27.
Yamada M Hayashi K Hayashi H Tsuji R Kakumoto K Ikeda S Hoshino T Tsutsui K Tsutsui K Ito T Iinuma M Nozaki H 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2006,54(3):354-358
Four new resveratrol oligomers, nepalensinols D-G, were isolated from the stem of Kobresia nepalensis (Cyperaceae). The structures were determined by detailed NMR spectral analysis. The compounds were assessed for their inhibitory activity against human topoisomerase II, a potential target of anti-tumor agents. These stilbenoids showed potent inhibitory activity against human topoisomerase II with IC50 values of 5-15 microM. 相似文献
28.
Shinobu Tsutsui Hiromasa Tanaka Shigeki Matsumoto 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2006,691(4):595-603
The reduction of p-anisyl(1,2,3-tri-tert-butylcycloprop-2-en-1-yl)dichlorogermane (1) with potassium in the presence of an excess of tert-butyldimethylsilane in benzene under reflux gave p-anisyl(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)(1,2,3-tri-tert-butylcycloprop-2-en-1-yl)germane (4) in 15% yield. The formation of 4 indicates that p-anisyl(1,2,3-tri-tert-butylcycloprop-2-en-1-yl)germylene (2), which is the first example of a (cycloprop-2-en-1-yl)germylene derivative, was generated and trapped by the hydrosilane. The DFT calculations revealed that the cis-2-p-anisyl-1,3,4-tri-tert-butyl-2-germabicyclo[1.1.0]butane-2,4-diyl structure cis-5 is 8.0 kJ/mol more stable than cis-2. The NBO analysis revealed that cis-5 has a 2-germabicyclo[1.1.0]butane diradical character. 相似文献
29.
We have succeeded in precisely determining the hyperfine interactions, particularly the isomer shifts, in the 149Sm Mössbauer transition. The difference in the nuclear radii between the ground and excited states is critical for the determination of isomer shifts but is relatively small in 149Sm. Therefore, the precise determination by 149Sm Mössbauer spectroscopy is difficult. The recent development of synchrotron-radiation-based Mössbauer spectroscopy allows the isomer shifts to be determined more precisely than previously with the help of wellcollimated synchrotron radiation. In particular, the time-window effect assists the precise determination of hyperfine interactions in the 149Sm Mössbauer transition because this effect enables us to measure spectra with higher energy resolution than natural linewidth determined by the lifetime of the excited states. Meanwhile, highenergy-resolution measurements to determine center shifts by SR-based Mössbauer spectroscopy enable us to observe the second-order Doppler shift, which has not been discussed, particularly for heavy Mössbauer nuclei. We have discussed the precise determination of isomer shifts and the observation of the second-order Doppler shift using 149Sm synchrotron-radiation-based Mössbauer spectroscopy. 相似文献
30.
T Matsuno K Maruyama J Tsutsui 《Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences》2012,88(7):368-384
The concept of "stabilization" of atmospheric CO2 concentration is re-examined in connection with climate-change mitigation strategies. A new "zero-emissions stabilization (Z-stabilization)" is proposed, where CO2 emissions are reduced to zero at some time and thereafter the concentration is decreased by natural removal processes, eventually reaching an equilibrated stable state. Simplified climate experiments show that, under Z-stabilization, considerably larger emissions are permissible in the near future compared with traditional stabilization, with the same constraint on temperature rise. Over longer time scales, the concentration and temperature decrease close to their equilibrium values, much lower than those under traditional stabilization. The smaller temperature rise at final state is essential to avoid longer-term risk of sea level rise, a significant concern under traditional stabilization. Because of these advantages a Z-stabilization pathway can be a candidate of practical mitigation strategies as treated in Part 2.(Contributed by Taroh MATSUNO, M.J.A.). 相似文献