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991.
以X80管线钢为研究对象,研究了稀土对含铌钢奥氏体化与析出行为的影响。利用热力学固溶度积公式,计算了铌碳化物的溶解温度;借助显微组织观察与硬度测试,对比分析了稀土对高温下奥氏体晶粒粗化及不同温度淬火回火后硬度的影响;通过热模拟实验并利用透射电镜,研究了稀土对实验钢在热变形过程中铌碳氮化物析出行为的作用机制。结果表明:稀土元素的加入降低了碳氮化物的固溶温度,促进了Nb(C,N)等第二相粒子的固溶,稀土能够促进热变形过程中Nb(C,N)的析出,从而提高铌元素的析出强化效果。 相似文献
992.
以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为稳定剂,采用化学还原法制备了PVP-NiB非晶态催化剂,通过红外光谱、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和电感耦合等离子体光谱对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,PVP不仅能够提高NiB纳米颗粒的分散度,而且对其起到稳定作用;将该催化剂首次应用于苯酚及其衍生物的催化加氢反应,在水相体系中,30°C及氢气压力0.2 MPa时,苯酚的转化率和环己醇的选择性都能够达到99.9%;酚类衍生物加氢反应结果发现,该催化剂有利于环己醇类物质的生成,初步考察了PVP-NiB非晶态催化剂的构效关系. 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
大量研究表明,细胞分裂周期25磷酸酯酶B(Cdc25B)在许多癌症中都是过度表达的,如乳腺癌、结肠癌、子宫颈癌、肺癌等.因此,抑制Cdc25B是治疗癌症的一种潜在方法.采用微波辐射法,合成出了20个新的2,6-二芳基-咪唑[2,1-b][1,3,4]噻二唑衍生物4,然后再经Vilsmeier-Haack反应,合成出了19个新的2,6-二芳基-咪唑[2,1-b][1,3,4]噻二唑-5-甲醛(5).利用IR,1H NMR和元素分析对新的中间体化合物3及目标产物4和5进行了结构表征.对所合成的目标化合物4和5进行了Cdc25B抑制活性筛选.实验结果表明,在浓度为5μg/mL时,目标化合物4c对Cdc25B的抑制活性最高,抑制率为87.68%,目标化合物4o和5m具有中等的抑制活性,其抑制率分别为55.76%和57.69%.它们是潜在的Cdc25B抑制剂. 相似文献
996.
An efficient one-pot route to synthesize tertiary alcohol compounds using Barbier–Grignard reaction of unactivated alkyl or aryl bromides with ester in THF at 65 °C catalyzed by CuO has been developed and systematically investigated. A wide range of substituted tertiary alcohol compounds were obtained in good to high yields. The reaction is highly chemoselective. The mechanism involving the leaving group of R2O-group is discussed. 相似文献
997.
Nucleation and Growth Synthesis of Siloxane Gels to Form Functional,Monodisperse, and Acoustically Programmable Particles 下载免费PDF全文
C. Wyatt Shields IV Danping Sun Dr. Kennita A. Johnson Korine A. Duval Aura V. Rodriguez Dr. Lu Gao Prof. Paul A. Dayton Prof. Gabriel P. López 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(31):8070-8073
Nucleation and growth methods offer scalable means of synthesizing colloidal particles with precisely specified size for applications in chemical research, industry, and medicine. These methods have been used to prepare a class of silicone gel particles that display a range of programmable properties and narrow size distributions. The acoustic contrast factor of these particles in water is estimated and can be tuned such that the particles undergo acoustophoresis to either the pressure nodes or antinodes of acoustic standing waves. These particles can be synthesized to display surface functional groups that can be covalently modified for a range of bioanalytical and acoustophoretic sorting applications. 相似文献
998.
Enzymetically Regulating the Self‐Healing of Protein Hydrogels with High Healing Efficiency 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Yuzhou Gao Prof. Quan Luo Shanpeng Qiao Liang Wang Prof. Zeyuan Dong Jiayun Xu Prof. Junqiu Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(35):9343-9346
Enzyme‐mediated self‐healing of dynamic covalent bond‐driven protein hydrogels was realized by the synergy of two enzymes, glucose oxidase (GOX) and catalase (CAT). The reversible covalent attachment of glutaraldehyde to lysine residues of GOX, CAT, and bovine serum albumin (BSA) led to the formation and functionalization of the self‐healing protein hydrogel system. The enzyme‐mediated protein hydrogels exhibit excellent self‐healing properties with 100 % recovery. The self‐healing process was reversible and effective with an external glucose stimulus at room temperature. 相似文献
999.
De Novo Design of an Endohedral Heteronuclear Dimetallofullerene (UGd)@C60 with Exceptional Structural and Electronic Properties 下载免费PDF全文
Ever since the first synthesis of La@C82 and U@C28, there has been a growing interest in the study of endohedral metallofullerenes (EMFs) because of their great potential in various applications. Here we design a novel heteronuclear EMF (U‐Gd)@C60, by using density functional theory (DFT), which shows an encapsulation energy of about ?5.53 eV, comparable to that of U2@C60, La2@C80, and Lu2@C76. (U‐Gd)@C60 is found to have a surprising twofold, single‐electron U?Gd bond that results from the strong nanoconfinement of the fullerene, dominated by uranium′s 5f and 6d and gadolinium′s 5d atomic orbitals. The ground state shows an 11‐et high spin state, and the net spins distributed on the U‐pole carbons are relatively scattered, while they are highly concentrated on the Gd‐pole carbons. The exceptional electronic characteristics of this novel EMF, containing both uranium and gadolinium atoms encapsulated, might prove useful for future applications in nuclear energy and biomedicine. 相似文献
1000.
Ultra‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization/quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry for the rapid analysis of constituents in the traditional Chinese medical formula Danggui San 下载免费PDF全文
In this work, ultra‐performance LC with ESI quadrupole TOF‐MS (UPLC–ESI‐Q‐TOF‐MS) and automated MetaboLynx analysis was used to rapidly separate and identify the chemical constituents of Danggui San, a traditional Chinese medical formula. The analysis was performed on a Waters UPLC BEH C18 column using a gradient elution system. A hyphenated ESI and Q‐TOF analyzer was used for the determination of the accurate mass of the protonated or deprotonated molecule and fragment ions in both positive and negative modes. Based on retention times, accurate mass, and the mass spectrometric fragmentation characteristics, a total of 47 compounds distributed over the chemical groups of phthalides, flavonoids, monoterpene glycosides, sesquiterpenoids, phenolics, and alkaloids, were simultaneously separated within 18 min and identified or tentatively elucidated in Danggui San for the first time. UPLC–ESI‐Q‐TOF‐MS analysis revealed the complexity of the chemical composition of this formula. The method developed is rapid, accurate, reliable, and highly sensitive to characterize the chemical constituents of Danggui San. 相似文献