生成超重核的熔合反应中的动力学形变效应

利用包含动力学势能面的双核模型对超重核的生成机制中的一些问题进行了研究。对双核系统的粒子交换势能面进行的计算结果表明,反应过程中原子核动力学形变对于粒子交换势能面的结构有显著的影响。进一步计算了生成超重核的熔合几率,结果显示,原子核的动力学形变导致内熔合位垒升高,进而明显降低了生成超重核的熔合几率。Some aspects in the fusion mechanism for the production of superheavy nuclei are investigated with the dinuclear system model with dynamical potential energy surface. The calculation results about the potential energy surface indicate that the inclusion of nuclear dynamical deformation affects the structure of potential energy surface significantly.The investigation on the fusion probability to synthesize superheavy nuclei indicates that the fusion probability decreases significantly due to the increase of the inner fusion barrier for the inclusion of the nuclear dynamical deformation.     

微环耦合谐振光波导中的色散控制模型与数值仿真

本文利用传输矩阵法得到了微环耦合谐振光波导的色散关系,讨论了耦合损耗、传输损耗及耦合系数对微环耦合谐振光波导色散的影响,改变耦合损耗、传输损耗及耦合系数可控制其色散曲线的形状、位置、以及带宽,色散曲线的变化及控制对微环耦合谐振光波导在滤波、光信号延迟及缓存等方面的应用有重要意义. 关键词： 光波导 微环光波导 传输矩阵法     

Accurate Burst Trigger Mode for Dragon-Ⅰ Electron Beam Measurement System

The electron beam measurement system for Dragon-I must work synchronously with the beam production and transportation accurately in order to obtain correct data．The synchronization with about 1ns is important．The output waveform of Blumlein lines in pulsed-power system is of amplitude of about 250kV and 20ns active edge time(following edge)．The electron beam will hit the conversion target in about 145ns later steadily and the jitter time is about 1—2ns．The synchronization precision with the same level of the jitter time will be reached if the sharp following edge of waveform is selected to be the time base．The synchronization trigger signal for measurement system can be obtained by the way of differentiating the following edge and the accuracy of about ns can also be reached with suitable circuit parameters．The optical fiber is also adopted to remove the interference on the measurement system from the high voltage system．This kind of burst trigger mode overcomes many disadvantages such as low accuracy, long delay time, large jitter in normal trigger mode and can provide the trigger time accurately．It can meet the need to measure the electron beam parameters at any required time．     

Bi2223/Ag高温超导带材在脉冲电流下电磁特性分析

对高温超导带材在脉冲电流下的电磁特性进行了实验与仿真研究。实验部分对不同频率过电流下的伏安特性进行了测量,仿真部分运用有限元方法分析了电流和磁场分布特点。结果表明:在超导丝中,电流会因为频率的升高而呈现集肤效应,频率越高电流越向带材边缘集中,但与常规导体所不同的是,由于超导体各向异性的特点,边缘的非平行自场使该区域临界电流下降,导致电流密度最大的地方不是在带材的边缘,而是趋向于分布在磁场较弱的带材中部。     

蒙特卡罗方法在X光源尺寸测量中的应用

 利用蒙特卡罗方法对两种X光源尺寸测量方法狭缝法和刃边法进行了模拟,比较了在不同实验布局条件下的模拟结果,指出X射线的强穿透性对成像具有较大的影响,使狭缝像的底部展宽,影响对光源特性的判断,同时使刃边法的测量精度在一定程度上受对中精度的制约。为减小其影响,在保证不降低图像接收范围、图像对比度以及测量精度的基础上,设计了新的狭缝法实验测量布局,同时建议用ROLLBAR法代替刃边法进行测量。     

372-mJ long pulse pyrotechnically pumped laser

A pyrotechnically pumped Nd glass laser is demonstrated by the use of pyrotechnic flashlamps composed of several chemical materials arranged in a stable plane concave resonator cavity. The flashlamp was made of chemical mixture with oxidant, fuel, and binder. The emission spectrum of pyrotechnic flame covered most of the absorption bands of Nda＋ in phosphate glass. Under 4.56-g chemical mixture pumping, long pulse output power of about 5.5 W was achieved.     

Associated Production of Scalars and New Gauge Bosons from a Little Higgs Model at the LHC

The littlest Higgs model with T-parity （LHT model） predicts the existence of the T-odd scalars （Φ^±, Φ^0, and Φ^P）. We consider the production of these new particles associated with T-odd gauge bosons at the Large Hadron Collider （LHC）. It is found that the partonic process qq^1 →Φ^＋ BH can generate a number of the characteristic signal events with a charged lepton and large missing energy at the LHC.     

Connectivity correlations in three topological spaces of urban bus-transport networks in China

In this paper, an empirical investigation is presented, which focuses on unveiling the universality of connectivity correlations in three spaces （the route space, the stop geographical space and bus-transferring space） of urban bustransport networks （BTNs） in four major cities of China. The underlying features of the connectivity correlations are shown in two statistical ways. One is the correlation between the （weighted） average degree of all the nearest neighbouring vertices with degree k, （Knn^w,（k）） Knn（k）, and k, and the other is the correlations between the assortativity coefficient r and, respectively, the network size N, the network diameter D, the averaged clustering coefficient C, and the averaged distance （l）. The obtained results show qualitatively the same connectivity correlations of all the considered cities under all the three spaces.     

Multiferroic behaviour of epitaxial NiFe2O4--BaTiO3 heterostructures

Multiferroic NiFe2O4 （NFO）-BaTiO3 （BTO） bilayered thin films are epitaxially grown on （001） Nb-doped SrTiO3 （STO） substrates by pulsed-laser deposition （PLD）. Different growth sequences of NFO and BTO on the substrate yield two kinds of epitaxial heterostructures with （001）-orientation, i.e. （001）-NFO/（001）-BTO/substrate and （001）- BTO/（001）-NFO/substrate. Microstructure studies from x-ray diffraction （XRD） and electron microscopies show differences between these two heterostructures, which result in different multiferroic behaviours. The heterostructured composite films exhibit good coexistence of both ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, in particular, obvious magnetoelectric （ME） effect on coupling response.