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351.
Catalytic Enantioselective Nazarov Cyclization: Construction of Vicinal All‐Carbon‐Atom Quaternary Stereocenters
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Anais Jolit Dr. Patrick M. Walleser Dr. Glenn P. A. Yap Prof. Dr. Marcus A. Tius 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(24):6180-6183
The diastereoselective asymmetric synthesis of vicinal all‐carbon‐atom quaternary stereocenters is a challenging problem in organic synthesis for which only few solutions have been described. A catalytic asymmetric Nazarov cyclization of fully substituted dienones that provides cyclopentenone derivatives with vicinal quaternary stereocenters in high optical purity and as single diastereoisomers is now reported. 相似文献
352.
Described here is a diastereoselective Rh-catalyzed method for the preparation of dioxolanes from alpha-alkyl-alpha-diazoesters. This represents the first general method for generating carbonyl ylides from alpha-diazoesters that possess beta-hydrogens, as such diazo compounds typically give rise to alkenes via beta-hydride elimination. Subsequent cycloaddition with aromatic aldehydes gives tetrasubstituted dioxolanes with unusually high diastereoselectivity. A model is set forth to explain the diastereoselectivity of the cycloaddition. 相似文献
353.
Chuan YP Zeng BY O'Sullivan B Thomas R Middelberg AP 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2012,368(1):616-624
Nanotechnology promises new drug carriers that can be tailored to specific applications. Here we report a new approach to drug delivery based on tailorable nanocarrier emulsions (TNEs), motivated by a need to co-deliver a protein antigen and a lipophilic drug for specific inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) in antigen presenting cells (APCs). Co-delivery for NF-κB inhibition holds promise as a strategy for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. We used a highly surface-active peptide (SAP) to prepare a nanosized emulsion having defined surface properties predictable from the SAP sequence. Incorporating the lipophilic drug into the oil phase at the time of emulsion formation enabled its facile packaging. The SAP is depleted from bulk during emulsification, allowing simple subsequent addition of the drug-loaded oil-in-water emulsion to a solution of protein antigen. Decoration of emulsion surface with antigen was achieved via electrostatic deposition. In vitro data showed that the TNE prepared this way was internalized and well-tolerated by model APCs, and that good suppression of NF-κB expression was achieved. This work reports a new type of nanotechnology-based carrier, a TNE, which can potentially be tailored for co-delivery of multiple therapeutic components, and can be made using simple methods using only biocompatible materials. 相似文献
354.
Ariyananda PW Yap GP Rosenthal J 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2012,41(26):7977-7983
The reactivity of a dimethyl palladium complex supported by a dicarbene chelate (MDC(Mes))PdMe(2) towards CO(2) has been investigated. In the presence of trace H(2)O, this reaction yields the corresponding methyl bicarbonate complex (MDC(Mes))PdMe(O(2)COH), which goes on to give the corresponding κ(2)-carbonato complex upon crystallization (MDC(Mes))Pd(CO(3)). This chemistry, as well as related protonolysis by acetic acid was monitored by a combination of techniques including React-IR spectroscopy. 相似文献
355.
Liu YM Lin YC Chen WC Cheng JH Chen YL Yap GP Sun SS Ong TG 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2012,41(24):7382-7389
This paper describes the synthesis of 1-(pyridine-4-ylmethyl) NHC and their Pd(II) and Ag(I) complexes, which are fully characterized. Interestingly, we have also synthesized a Pd complex 3a-CO(3) using a more direct treatment of K(2)CO(3) with PdCl(2). 3a-CO(3) represents the first reported solid structure of a Pd η(2)-carbonato complex stabilized by an NHC framework. 3a-CO(3) can be easily converted to a PdCl(2) derivative by treating it with chloroform. We have found these palladium complexes mediate the Heck-Mizoroki coupling with a low catalyst loading. Furthermore, we also expand such catalytic manifold toward constructing fused polyaromatic substrates, a highly useful class of compounds in optoelectronic chemistry. 相似文献
356.
Oseback SN Shim SW Kumar M Greer SM Gardner SR Lemar KM DeGregory PR Papish ET Tierney DL Zeller M Yap GP 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2012,41(9):2774-2787
The tris(3-phenyl-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolyl)borate (Ttz(Ph,Me)) ligand provides intermediate steric bulk and forms predominantly bis(ligand) complexes of the form M(Ttz(Ph,Me))(2) with first row divalent transition metals (1(M), M = Zn, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, Mn). Due to ligand field effects that are greatest with Ni and Cu, ligand rearrangement is favored with these metals and Cu(Ttz(Ph,Me)*)(2) (1(Cu)*) and (Ttz(Ph,Me)*)Ni(Ttz(Ph,Me)) (1(Ni)*) were isolated by selective recrystallization and fully characterized (* indicates a rearranged Ttz ligand with Ph and Me in swapped positions in one triazole ring). For comparison with Co(Ttz(Ph,Me))(2), the less bulky analogs (Ttz(H,H))(2)Co (4) and (Ttz(Me,Me))(2)Co (5) were studied by NMR and EPR spectroscopy, and 5 was crystallographically characterized. These complexes allow for a study of how slight changes in structure and electron donor properties (for Ni and Cu), as well as dramatic changes in steric bulk (for Co), influence the physical properties; specifically there are significant changes in the UV-Vis, EPR and NMR spectra. Bis(ligand) complexes predominate with all metals, but (Ttz(Ph,Me))Ni(OH(2))Cl (2) and (Ttz(Ph,Me))ZnBr (3) were also isolated and these show that Ttz(Ph,Me) is coordinatively flexible. 相似文献
357.
Sen S Talukder P Dey SK Mitra S Rosair G Hughes DL Yap GP Pilet G Gramlich V Matsushita T 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2006,(14):1758-1767
A series of Zn(II), Cd(II), Co(II), Co(III) and Mn(III) complexes with the Schiff base [(CH3)2NCH2CH2N=CHC6H3(OH)(OMe)], LH, derived from 2-dimethylaminoethylamine and o-vanillin, has been synthesised and structures of all the products have been established by X-ray crystallography. In the cases of zinc and cadmium, dimeric complexes [Zn(LH)2(NCS)] [Zn2(L)(mu(1,1)-CH3COO)(NCS)3] (1), [Cd2(L)2(Cl)2] (2) and [Cd2(L)2(NCS)2] (3), and for cobalt and manganese, monomeric complexes [Co(LH)2(NCS)]2 [Co(NCS)4] (4), [Co(LH)2(NCS)]ClO4 (5), [Co(L)(N3)(o-vanillinate)] x 0.5 MeOH (6) and [Mn(LH)2(MeOH)2](ClO4)3 (7), are formed with various terminal ligands. All the complexes have been characterised by elemental analysis and IR spectra. UV-Vis and NMR spectroscopy, magnetic, and electrochemical studies, were also carried out where feasible. The Schiff base functions as a bi-, tri- or tetra-dentate chelating agent and coordinates via the protonated or deprotonated phenolic oxygen, amine and imine nitrogens, and only in case of 1 with the methoxy oxygen atoms, to the metal ion leading to the formation of mono- or bi-metallic complexes. 相似文献
358.
[reaction: see text] Oxidation of dilithium tetraphenylporphyrin, Li(2)(TPP), yields the doubly oxidized porphyrin complex [Li(TPP)][BF(4)]. Free TPP appears to be unstable. The crystal structure of [Li(TPP)][BF(4)] reveals that the 16-atom C-N inner ring of the porphyrin consists of alternating single and double bonds. NMR spectroscopy and nucleus-independent chemical shift (NICS) calculations, in addition to the distortion from planarity observed in the crystal structure, indicate that the 16 pi-electron inner C-N ring of the porphyrin is antiaromatic. 相似文献
359.
Kasra Momeni Anjana Asthana Abhishek Prasad Yoke K. Yap Reza Shahbazian-Yassar 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2012,109(1):95-100
In this work, piezoelectricity of individual ZnO nanobelts grown along the [0?1????0] direction is studied using piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM). It is found that the effective piezoelectric coefficient of these NBs, $d_{33}^{\mathrm{eff}}$ , is increasing from 2.7?pm/V at 30?kHz to 44?pm/V at 150?kHz. The results were explained by the Debye model, where structural inhomogeneity in our NBs was shown to be responsible for piezoelectric enhancement. 相似文献