新型一维链状配位聚合物{[Cu2(dhbd)(bipy)2]·10H2O}n的研究

采用水热法合成了标题配位聚合物{[Cu2(dhbd)(bipy)2]·10H2O}n(H4dhbd=2,3-二羟基丁二酸,bipy=2,2'-联吡啶),通过元素分析、红外光谱、热分析、X射线单晶衍射等技术对其进行了表征.配合物属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,a=2.1965(4)nm,b=1.0671(2)nm,c=1.3662(3)nm,β=93.50(3)°,Z=4,R=0.0388.晶体的基本构建基元包含10个结晶H2O分子和由两个Cu(Ⅱ)原子、一个采用双二齿螯合配位的2,3-二羟基丁二酸根、两个2,2'-联吡啶形成具有C2旋转轴的U形双核单元,相邻的两个方向相反的U形双核单元通过双羧基O桥联形成沿c轴延伸的一维链;链间籍C-H…O和O-H…O氢键扩展为三维结构.配合物中呈现了一种2,3-二羟基丁二酸与过渡金属配位的新方式.     

铜(II)与α,β-不饱和酸根和安替比林三元配合物的合成、表征、晶体结构和磁性

合成了铜(II)与丙烯酸根和安替比林及铜(II)与α-甲基丙烯酸根和安替比林两种三元配合物,进行了元素分析、红外光谱、电子反射光谱、ESR谱和变温磁化率等研究,确定配合物的组成为Cu2A4(C11H12N2O)2,其中A=CH2=CH-COO-、CH2=C(CH3)-COO-,C11H12N2O=安替比林.测定了Cu2[CH2=C(CH3)-COO]4(C11H12N2O)2的晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系;P21/n群;晶胞参数:a=1.20264(8)nm,b=0.87604(10)nm,c=1.88246(14)nm,β=100.802(5)°;Z=2;最终偏离因子R=0.0304.Cu(II)具有畸变的四角锥形配位环境,两个Cu(II)由四个α-甲基丙烯酸根桥联,在Cu(II)的端位各有一个安替比林分子以O原子配位.Cu(II)-Cu(II)间具有一对称中心,Cu(II)-Cu(II)间距离为0.26615(3)nm.变温磁化率研究表明两种配合物中Cu(II)-Cu(II)间具有强烈的反铁磁性偶合作用.     

变质量Chetaev型非完整系统Appell方程Mei对称性的共形不变性与守恒量

研究了变质量Chetaev型非完整系统Appell方程Mei对称性的共形不变性和守恒量.在群的无限小变换下,定义了变质量Chetaev型非完整系统Appell方程Mei对称性和共形不变性,给出了该系统Mei对称性的共形不变性确定方程,并推导出系统相应的守恒量表达式.最后,给出了应用算例.     

基于刚性配体的一种铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征、晶体结构及DFT计算

利用二价铜盐和刚性多齿配体Hdpdapt合成了一种配位化合物[Cu(dpdapt)(cro)].CH3OH(1)(Hdpdapt=N,N′-di(2-pyridyl)-2,4-diamino-6-pheny-1,3,5-triazine,Hcro=CH2=C(Me)COOH)。用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该配合物的晶体结构:配合物属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,通过反向平行的二聚体进一步组装成一维超分子链。此外,还测定了该配合物的热重性质。使用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法对配合物1的几何参数进行优化,并解释其配位性质。通过B3LYP理论中NBO对配合物1和配体Hdpdapt的电子结构的分析,证实了配合物中的协同效应。     

Interfacial properties of Pluronics and the interactions between Pluronics and cholesterol/DPPC mixed monolayers

Pluronics are triblock copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO-PPO-PEO) with wide range of hydrophilic-lipophilic balance. In order to investigate the relationship between the chemical structures of Pluronics and the interfacial properties at the air-water interface by monolayer techniques, Pluronics L61, P65, F68, P84, P123, L35, and P105 were selected. Since cholesterol influenced substantially the molecular packing stage and the characteristics of cell membranes, the interactions between Pluronics and model cell membranes in the absence and presence of cholesterol were compared. The results of pi-A isotherms and surface elasticities of Pluronic monolayers indicated that the first and second transition like stage were mainly affected by the numbers of EO and PO monomers, respectively. Pluronics with higher hydrophobicities demonstrated larger surface activities and penetration abilities to dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) monolayers, which might be due to hydrophobic interactions and van der Waals forces. In the presence of cholesterol, hydrogen bonding effects was supposed to exist between the 3beta-hydroxy group of cholesterol and ether oxygen of PEO chains, which led Pluronic F68, with the longest PEO chain herein, to exhibit significantly higher penetration ability. Our findings proposed a theoretical basis for selection of optimized drug carriers and the starting point for further investigations.     

Equilibrium contract selection strategy in chain-to-chain competition with demand uncertainty

This paper investigates the equilibrium contract selection problem for the dominant suppliers in two competing supply chains with stochastic and price-sensitive demand. The two suppliers, acting as the Stackelberg leaders, produce substitutable products and distribute them through each exclusive retailer, and can provide either a consignment contract or a wholesale-price contract. The equilibrium behaviours of the suppliers and retailers are investigated in three different scenarios: (1) the consignment contract scenario; (2) the wholesale-price contract scenario; and (3) the hybrid contract scenario. We prove that the equilibrium contracting strategy is of the threshold type: when the cost-share rates of the two retailers are above certain thresholds, both suppliers select consignment contracts; when the cost-share rates of the two retailers are lower than certain thresholds, both suppliers select wholesale-price contracts; when one retailer’s cost-share rate is above a certain threshold and the other is lower than a certain threshold, the supplier with large retailer’s cost-share rate selects the consignment contract and the other supplier with small retailer’s cost-share rate selects the wholesale-price contract. Furthermore, these thresholds depend on price sensitivities.     

由吡嗪衍生配体构筑的金属Cd(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构及生物活性

在相同的反应条件下,采用吡嗪衍生物作为配体与不同的金属镉盐反应,合成了2个新颖的配位化合物[Cd(L)₂]_n(1)和[Cd₂(L)₂(CH₃COO)₂(H₂O)₂](2)(HL=4-((3-(pyrazin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)benzoicacid),并通过元素分析、热重分析、荧光光谱、X射线单晶衍射对化合物进行分析。结构分析表明1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。金属Cd(Ⅱ)采用三角双锥构型,最后形成2D三明治结构;而2是双核结构,其中羧酸基团采用双齿螯合与金属配位。1与2的结构差异很大程度上归结于羧酸配位模式的不同以及阴离子的协同效应。此外,对配合物1和2进行了抗氧化活性的研究。     

Strategy for the Construction of Diverse Poly-NHC-Derived Assemblies and Their Photoinduced Transformations

A series of supramolecular assemblies of types [Ag₈( L )₄](PF₆)₈ and [Ag₄( L )₂](PF₆)₄, obtained from the tetraphenylethylene (TPE) bridged tetrakis(1,2,4-triazolium) salts H₄-L(PF₆)₄ and Ag^I ions, is described. The assembly type obtained dependends on the N-wingtip substituents of H₄-L(PF₆)₄. Changes in the lengths of the N4-wingtip substituents enables controlled formation of assemblies with either [Ag₄( L )₂](PF₆)₄ or [Ag₈( L )₄](PF₆)₈ stoichiometry. The molecular structures of selected [Ag₈( L )₄](PF₆)₈ and [Ag₄( L )₂](PF₆)₄ assemblies were determined by X-ray diffraction analyses. While H₄- L (PF₆)₄ does not exhibit fluorescence in solution, their tetra-NHC (NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene) assemblies do upon NHC–metal coordination. Upon irradiation, all assemblies undergo a light-induced, supramolecule-to-supramolecule structural transformation by an oxidative photocyclization involving phenyl groups of the TPE core, resulting in a significant change of the luminescence properties.     

Trinuclear-based copper(I) pyrazolate polymers: effect of trimer π-acid···halide/pseudohalide interactions on the supramolecular structure and phosphorescence

Under different situations, solvothermal reactions of 3,5-diethyl-4-(4-pyridyl)-pyrazole (HL) with CuX or CuX(2) (X = Cl, Br, I, and SCN) afforded five copper(I) coordination polymers, {CuX[CuL](3)·solvent}(n) (X = Cl, 1; Br, 2; I, 3; X = SCN and solvent = MeCN, 4) and {Cu(2)I(2)[CuL](3)}(n) (5). X-ray diffraction analyses show that all the complexes have trinuclear [CuL](3) (referred as Cu(3)) secondary building units featuring planar nine-membered Cu(3)N(6) metallocycles with three peripheral pyridyl groups as connectors, which are further linked by CuX or Cu(2)X(2) motifs to generate single- or double-strand chains. Interestingly, the Cu(I) atoms within the Cu(3) units in 1-5 behave as coordinatively unsaturated π-acid centers to contact soft halide/pseudohalide X atoms of CuX and Cu(2)X(2) motifs, which lead to novel sandwich substructures of [(Cu(3))(Cu(2)X(2))(Cu(3))] (X = Br, I, and SCN) in 2-4. In addition, both the π-acid [Cu(3)]···X contacts and intertrimer Cu···Cu interactions contribute to the one-dimensional (1D) double-strand and 2D/3D supramolecular structures of 1-5. All of these complexes exhibit high thermostability and bright solid-state phosphorescence upon exposure to UV radiation at room temperature. The emissions arise from the mixtures of metal-centered charge transfer, metal to ligand charge transfer, and halide-to-ligand charge transfer excited states, and can be tuned by intermolecular π-acid [Cu(3)]···halide/pseudohalide contacts.     

Microscale golden Candock leaves self-aggregated on a polymer surface: Raman scattering enhancement and superhydrophobicity

Gold nanoparticles (AuNP's) prepared through a controllable synthesis and aggregation process are attractive for their unique properties that arise from their surface plasmon resonances (SPRs). However, aggregation-controlled AuNP's on amorphous surfaces have not been well explored. In this study, we present a simple in situ synthesis method for preparing AuNP's in which the AuNP's self-aggregate into microscale Candock-leaf-like structures on a polyelectrolyte film (PEF) surface. In this approach, the PEF plays an important role in adsorbing and storing AuCl(4)(-) as well as in controlling the release speed of AuCl(4)(-) in the preparation process. The mechanism for forming these Candock-leaf-like structures has been illustrated by both the growth process of gold nanoparticles and the Ostwald ripenning of the aggregations. AuNP's with a unique structure exhibited significantly enhanced surface Raman scattering and strong superhydrophobicity.