全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10815篇 |
免费 | 1584篇 |
国内免费 | 1262篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7638篇 |
晶体学 | 118篇 |
力学 | 697篇 |
综合类 | 68篇 |
数学 | 1307篇 |
物理学 | 3833篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 57篇 |
2023年 | 264篇 |
2022年 | 407篇 |
2021年 | 397篇 |
2020年 | 439篇 |
2019年 | 451篇 |
2018年 | 391篇 |
2017年 | 378篇 |
2016年 | 523篇 |
2015年 | 518篇 |
2014年 | 592篇 |
2013年 | 804篇 |
2012年 | 899篇 |
2011年 | 948篇 |
2010年 | 661篇 |
2009年 | 592篇 |
2008年 | 732篇 |
2007年 | 610篇 |
2006年 | 557篇 |
2005年 | 422篇 |
2004年 | 373篇 |
2003年 | 289篇 |
2002年 | 316篇 |
2001年 | 222篇 |
2000年 | 212篇 |
1999年 | 262篇 |
1998年 | 187篇 |
1997年 | 134篇 |
1996年 | 147篇 |
1995年 | 134篇 |
1994年 | 101篇 |
1993年 | 111篇 |
1992年 | 91篇 |
1991年 | 89篇 |
1990年 | 80篇 |
1989年 | 60篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 20篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
81.
Piezoelectric diffuse reflectance spectroelectrochemistry (PDRSEC), a new technique of diffuse reflectance spectroelectrochemistry (DRSEC) in combination with electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM), was developed to study the electrochemical copolymerization of aniline and o-anthranilic acid in 1.0 mol l(-1) HClO4 and the properties of these copolymers. The DRSEC using an integral sphere was proven to possess a higher optical sensitivity at the unpolished piezoelectric quartz crystal electrodes used than the mirror reflectance spectroelectrochemistry mode. The copolymers grown from the copolymerization bath of different molar fractions of o-anthranilic acid (F1, relative to the total amount of the two monomers) showed intermediate properties between those of the homopolymers, which varied gradually with F1. The swelling/dissolution behavior of the copolymers vs solution pH was traced via the EQCM frequency and resistance signals, and its large dependence on F1 was found and discussed. In a HAc-NaAc buffer solution at pH 5.6, the amount of adsorbed lysozyme was found to be positively correlated with F1, via an EQCM impedance investigation, demonstrating the feasibility of using poly(aniline-co-o-anthranilic acid) as a load-adjustable immobilization matrix for cationic proteins. The novel PDRSEC method proposed is highly recommended for surface electrochemistry studies at relatively rough electrodes. 相似文献
82.
83.
盐酸氨溴索在碳糊电极上阳极伏安法的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在0.5 mol/L H2SO4底液中,用碳糊电极阳极伏安法测定盐酸氨溴索,被测的阳极峰电位为1.10V(vs.SCE),另外,在0.46V处还产生一对可逆的氧化还原峰。1.10 V处的峰电流与盐酸氨溴索的浓度在3.98×10~(-7)~6.34 × 10~(-5)mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,该方法的检出下限为3.0 × 10~(-8)mol/L。用标准加入法测得回收率范围为92.8%~102%,RSD为2.9%(n=10)。对电极响应机理进行了初步探讨,氨溴索在1.10 V处的氧化为不可逆过程,其氧化产物在0.460V处产生一对2电子2质子受扩散控制的可逆波,用该波也可进行定量测定并且干扰较少,但灵敏度略低。 相似文献
84.
3-取代-5(3-乙基-4,5-二苯基噻唑叉)洛丹宁的增感性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简单份菁(或称零甲川份菁)是一种可以用作卤化银感光乳剂层感蓝增感的染料。彩色正性材料的发展,要求感蓝乳剂层使用氯溴化银乳剂,并配合使用感蓝增感染料以符合感蓝区域的光谱要求。以氩离子激光为光源的电子分色片乳剂要求对波长488nm附近有较高的敏感,此种乳剂本身感色范围偏离氩离子激光发射峰。寻找增感效率高、光谱增感峰适合的感蓝染料很有必要。本文用2-甲硫基-3-乙基-4,5二苯基噻唑对甲苯磺酸盐(1)分别与3-取代洛丹宁(2)在无水乙醇存在下反应,制得六个未见文献报导的3-取代-5-(3-乙基- 相似文献
85.
86.
We study a queueing system withm exponential servers with distinct service rates. Jobs arrive at the system following an arbitrary point process. Arrived jobs receive service at the first unoccupied server (if any) according to an entry order , which is a permutation of the integers 1, 2,...,m. The system has a finite buffer capacity. When the buffer limit is reached, arrivals will be blocked. Blocked jobs will either be lost or come back as New arrivals after a random travel time. We are concerned with the dynamic stochastic behavior of the system under different entry orders. A partial ordering is established among entry orders, and is shown to result in some quite strong orderings among the associated stochastic processes that reflect the congestion and the service characteristics of the system. The results developed here complement existing comparison results for queues with homogeneous servers, and can be applied to aid the design of conveyor and communication systems. 相似文献
87.
本文研究了离子对反相液相色谱分析氨基酚异构体的可能性、影响因素和色谱条件,发现以含4×10-8mol/L四丁基碘化铵、0.184mol/L醋酸钠的甲醇水溶液(23:77)作为流动相,ODS为固定相时可以实现氨基酚异构体的良好分离。 相似文献
88.
含活性基团的醛可与烯丙碘和锡粉直接进行亲核加成反应,得到高烯丙基的醇,水的存在不利于此反应的进行,与烯丙基溴相比,烯丙基碘反应活性更强,可在短时间内得较高的产率。 相似文献
89.
Binding of wogonin to human serum albumin: a common binding site of wogonin in subdomain IIA 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Tian J Liu J Xie J Yao X Hu Z Chen X 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology》2004,74(1):39-45
The binding of wogonin to human serum albumin (HSA) has been studied by spectroscopic method including circular dichroism (CD), infrared spectra (IR) and fluorescence spectra. The fluorescence properties of HSA were examined in presence of wogonin and the fluorescence intensity of HSA was significantly decreased in the presence of wogonin. The binding parameters of wogonin were studied from the fluorescence decreasing of HSA by the fluoremetric titrations. The Stern-Volmer plots indicated that the binding of wogonin to HSA at 296, 303, 310 K is characterized by one binding site with the binding constant K(S-V) at 1.872 x 10(5), 1.561 x 10(5), 1.392 x 10(5), respectively, which are good agreement with the results from the Scatchard plots. The binding process was exothermic, enthalpy driven and spontaneous, as indicated by the thermodynamic analyses, and the major part of the binding energy is hydrophobic interaction, which were consistent with the result of molecule modelling study, and there are also a numbers of hydrogen bonds between wogonin and HSA. Furthermore, the displacement experiments indicate that wogonin can bind to the subdomain IIA, that is, the site I of HSA, which is also good agreement with the result of molecule modelling study. 相似文献
90.
Yao Zhu Siyuan Fang Shaoqin Chen Youjie Tong Chunling Wang Yun Hang Hu 《Chemical science》2021,12(16):5825
Photocatalytic ethane conversion into value-added chemicals is a great challenge especially under visible light irradiation. The production of ethyl hydroperoxide (CH3CH2OOH), which is a promising radical reservoir for regulating the oxidative stress in cells, is even more challenging due to its facile decomposition. Here, we demonstrated a design of a highly efficient visible-light-responsive photocatalyst, Au/WO3, for ethane oxidation into CH3CH2OOH, achieving an impressive yield of 1887 μmol gcat−1 in two hours under visible light irradiation at room temperature for the first time. Furthermore, thermal energy was introduced into the photocatalytic system to increase the driving force for ethane oxidation, enhancing CH3CH2OOH production by six times to 11 233 μmol gcat−1 at 100 °C and achieving a significant apparent quantum efficiency of 17.9% at 450 nm. In addition, trapping active species and isotope-labeling reactants revealed the reaction pathway. These findings pave the way for scalable ethane conversion into CH3CH2OOH as a potential anticancer drug.Highly efficient visible-light driven photocatalytic oxidation of ethane into ethyl hydroperoxide was realized for the first time over Au/WO3. 相似文献