Quantum phase transitions of fermionic atoms in an anisotropic triangular optical lattice

The effect of anisotropy caused by a confining potential on the properties of fermionic cold atoms in a triangular optical lattice is systematically investigated by using the dynamical cluster approximation combined with the continuous time quantum Monte–Carlo algorithm.The quantum phase diagrams which reflect the temperature–interaction relation and the competition between the anisotropic parameter and the interaction are presented with full consideration of the anisotropy of the system.Our results show that the system undergoes a transition from Fermi liquid to Mott insulator when the repulsive interaction reaches a critical value.The Kondo effect also can be observed in this system and the pseudogap is suppressed at low temperatures due to the Kondo effect.A feasible experiment protocol to observe these phenomena in an anisotropic triangular optical lattice with cold atoms is proposed,in which the hopping terms are closely related to the lattice confining potential and the atomic interaction can be adjusted via the Feshbach resonance.     

基于USB的卫星通用化地面测试软件的设计

本文将软件工程中的组件技术引入卫星测试领域,提出了利用测试功能组件构建通用化测试软件的设计思路。首先,对现有卫星型号的地面测试任务做共性研究;其次,总结通用化测试软件的研制需求;然后,进行软件概要设计和详细设计;最后,软件实现。经验证,本文提出的基于USB接口的卫星通用化地面测试软件,通用性强,能较好的满足多个分系统单机设备的测试要求。     

Investigation of β-Ga_2O_3 films and β-Ga_2O_3/GaN heterostructures grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition

In this work,(-201) β-Ga_2O_3 films are grown on GaN substrate by metal organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD). It is revealed that the β-Ga_2O_3 film grown on GaN possesses superior crystal quality, material homogeneity and surface morphology than the results of common heteroepitaxial β-Ga_2O_3 film based on sapphire substrate. Further, the relevance between the crystal quality of epitaxial β-Ga_2O_3 film and the β-Ga_2O_3/GaN interface behavior is investigated. Transmission electron microscopy result indicates that the interface atom refactoring phenomenon is beneficial to relieve the mismatch strain and improve the crystal quality of subsequent β-Ga_2O_3 film. Moreover, the energy band structure of β-Ga_2O_3/GaN heterostructure grown by MOCVD is investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and a large conduction band offset of 0.89 eV is obtained. The results in this work not only convincingly demonstrate the advantages of β-Ga_2O_3 films grown on GaN substrate, but also show the great application potential of MOCVD β-Ga_2O_3/GaN heterostructures in microelectronic applications.     

Expansion,injection and micro-explosion phenomena during the full combustion cycle of mixed fuel droplets of ethyl alcohol and biodiesel

In this study, mixed fuel droplets of ethyl alcohol and biodiesel with different volumes or ratios were prepared and the related expansion, injection and micro-explosion phenomena were investigated. During the tests, a mixed-fuel droplet was hung on a high-temperature-resistant Cr-Ni wire, which was transported to the preheating piston for heating and then was ignited automatically. Micro-needles and an infusion set also were employed to prepare mixed droplets with identical ratios but different volumes. Using a single-lens-reflex (SLR) camera, colour videos that captured the combustion process of the mixed droplets were taken and were processed into colour images using Adobe Premiere Pro CC. The colour image series were analysed to determine the ignition delay time, the burnout time and the flame characteristics during combustion of mixed droplets with different ratios. Instantaneous grey images were obtained by means of high-speed photography during combustion of the mixed droplets with different volumes and different ratios, and of droplets of E40 (in which the volume ratio of ethyl alcohol was 40%). Using Image pro plus and Origin software, the variation of normalised mean droplet diameter with time over the whole combustion cycle was calculated and the underlying reasons for various combustion phenomena were analysed.     

A Bandpass Filter Based on Dielectric Layers with a Strip Conductor Subwavelength Grating at Their Interfaces

Doklady Physics - The design of a multilayer bandpass filter has been investigated, in which each of the half-wavelength resonators consists of two dielectric layers with outer strip conductor...     

癌基因MDM2阻断剂的分子结构的NMR研究

根据P53-MDM2复合物晶体结构,设计合成了非肽类小分子作为MDM2的阻断剂.利用超导核磁共振波谱仪,测定了化合物的¹H谱、¹³C谱、¹H-¹H COSY谱、HMQC和HMBC谱,确定了化合物的结构,归属了化合物的¹H、¹³C化学位移,为筛选抗癌活性化合物提供了理论依据.     

Enhanced electrochemical properties of LiMnPO<Subscript>4</Subscript>/C via Li-site substitution with Mg

Li_0.94Mg_0.03MnPO₄/C composite cathode materials for lithium ion battery with different carbon contents are synthesized by sol–gel method followed by heat treatment in the air. Environmental scanning electron microscopy measurements show that both firing temperature and carbon content affect the morphology of the end products. X-ray powder diffraction analysis indicates that the samples are olivine-structured. The galvanostatic charge–discharge results show that the optimal firing temperature registers 400 °C and that the electrochemical performances of Li_0.94Mg_0.03MnPO₄/C are improved by elevating its carbon amount. The sample with an initial conductive carbon content of 20 wt.% gives the best performances; when tested at the rate of 0.02C, 0.1C, and 1.0C between 2.8 and 4.4 V, its initial discharge capacity reaches 145.8, 103.0, and 72.8 mAhg⁻¹, respectively, and maintains at 100.1, 77.6, and 65.4 mAhg⁻¹, respectively, after 100 cycles.     

Na2GdPO4F2:Tb3+绿色荧光粉阴极射线发光研究

通过高温固相法制备Na2GdPO4F2:Tb3+绿色荧光粉,并利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和阴极射线光谱分别对其物相、阴极射线发光性能进行研究.结果表明,Tb3+作为绿色发光中心进入到Na2Gd2PO4F2的晶格中取代Gd3+的格位,在低电子束(0.5～5 kV)激发下主要表现出Tb3+的特征跃迁(5D3.4→7FJ,J=6～2),其中以5D4→7F5跃迁(546 nn)为主.样品Na2Gd0.95Tb0.05PO4F2在阴极射线激发下的色坐标为(0.240 3,0.438 6).随着电压、电流和掺杂量的增加,荧光粉的发光强度逐渐提高,其中,最佳的样品为Na2Gd0.9Tb0.1PO4F2.     

非晶氧化钛薄膜形成过程中钛离子能量对表面结构影响的机理

研究了非晶氧化钛薄膜沉积过程中入射钛离子能量对表面结构形成机理以及薄膜特性的影响.模拟结果表明,通过提高入射钛离子能量,可以有效降低成膜表面粗糙度,从而减小薄膜表面的光学散射损耗.研究发现,当入射离子能量提高后,薄膜生长模式从"岛"状生长过渡到了"层"状生长,且离子入射点附近的平均扩散系数也有显著增加,这有利于形成更加平整的高质量薄膜表面.     

高精度V棱镜折射仪光机结构设计

针对传统V棱镜折射仪采用光学度盘,目视对准方式无法满足现代光学玻璃生产线以及高精度折射率测量的需求。提出一种新型的高精度基于CCD 机器视觉对准的V棱镜折射仪的总体设计方案,并对准直光管、传动机构、锁紧和微调机构以及轴角编码测角机构等主要组成部分进行了光机结构设计。在考虑空气折射率影响因素的修正公式的基础上,分析了仪器的检测误差。实验结果表明:其折射率检测精度可达 310-6,满足了高精度V棱镜折射仪的技术指标要求。