基于辐射法和原子发射光谱法的转炉口火焰温度测量

转炉炼钢的终点控制包括钢水出钢时温度及其成分的控制,炉口火焰能够反映炉内脱碳速率及转炉运行参数等。工业炉燃烧火焰可见光谱段,普遍存在着钾(K)和钠(Na)等碱金属元素的原子发射谱线,利用K的特征谱线相对比值可以计算火焰温度。基于辐射双色法,三色法和谱线相对强度法对转炉口火焰温度进行了测量;数据处理过程中对特征谱线进行了基线拟合提取,小波脊线拟合提取;特征谱线进行了Gauss函数和Lorenz函数拟合。结果表明,辐射测温法对谱线比较敏感,选择合理的波段能够有效,精确地测量火焰温度;采用谱线相对强度法受制于特征谱线的数学模型、谱线的跃迁机率、能级的简并度及火焰的光学厚度,需要分辨率非常高的光谱仪才能进行高温转炉火焰中电子温度的测量。     

Momentum transfer from vacuum field to anisotropic electromagnetic media

It is demonstrated that many novel vacuum effects will be caused if an anisotropic electromagnetic environment, which can break the universal symmetry of vacuum, is achieved. It is thus possible for the momentum to be transferred from the vacuum zero-point field to the anisotropic electromagnetic media. In addition to the effect considered by Feigel more recently [A. Feigel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 020404], there may exist another vacuum-fluctuation contribution to the momentum of a medium. Such an effect has a relativistic origin (resulting from the relativistic transformation of the optical constants), which, however, was not taken into account by Feigel.     

Exotic Behavior of Elastic Scattering Differential Cross-Sections of Weakly Bound Nucleus 17F at Small Angles

The differential cross-sections for elastic scattering of ¹⁷F and ¹⁷O on ²⁰⁸Pb have been measured at Radioactive Ion Beam Line at Lanzhou (RIBLL). The variation of the logarithms of differential cross-sections with the square of scattering angles shows clearly that there exists a turning point in the range of small scattering angles (6°—20°) for ¹⁷F having exotic structure, while no turning point was observed in the ¹⁷O elastic scattering. The experimental results have been compared with previous data. Systematical analysis on the available data seems to conclude that there is an exotic behavior of elastic scattering differential cross-sections of weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure as compared with that of the ordinary nuclei near stable line. Therefore the fact that the turning point of the logarithms of differential cross-sections appears at small angle for weakly bound nuclei could be used as a new probe to investigate the halo and skin phenomenon.     

消息重复型ARINC429总线事件消息包机载实时处理技术研究

ARINC429总线广泛应用于民用飞机中,在飞行试验中,消息重复型ARINC429事件信息的实时监控占用很大的遥测带宽资源;采用机载嵌入式数据处理模块,通过将其嵌入到机载测试系统中,通过采集器底板总线获取ARINC429采集模块采集到的数据,对飞机事件信息进行解析处理,并将处理结果通过遥测系统遥测下传至地面监控中心,大大降低了遥测带宽需求,对于飞行试验实时安全监控有重要意义。     

基于磁偶极子构造法几何建模的铁管磁异常正演

地下铁磁性金属管线受地球原磁场磁化产生磁场会改变原地磁场分布,而形成地磁异常;通过管道几何建模和磁偶极子构造法对管道磁异常进行正演分析;首先利用近似的立方体单元对管道进行几何建模并输出相应的立方体单元体积和中心坐标;然后将立方体单元近似为磁偶极子,使用磁偶极子构造法进行管道磁异常正演;最后研究了距径比,磁倾角,磁偏角,地球场强,管道材料磁化率对管道磁异常正演的影响;研究结果表明:在6倍距径比外,同一球面上测点磁异常值接近一致, 且管道磁异常正演结果不受磁倾角,磁偏角和材料磁化率的影响;随着地磁场强度增大,管道磁异常呈线性增大;研究成果将为自主研发高精度磁异常地下管线探测设备奠定理论基础。     

Observation of an excited charm baryon Omega c* decaying to Omega c0gamma

We report the first observation of an excited singly charmed baryon Omega c* (css) in the radiative decay Omega c0gamma, where the Omega c0 baryon is reconstructed in the decays to the final states Omega(-)pi+, Omega(-)pi+pi0, Omega(-)pi+pi(-)pi+, and Xi(-)K(-)pi+pi+. This analysis is performed using a data set of 230.7 fb(-1) collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B factory at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The mass difference between the Omega c* and the Omega c0 baryons is measured to be 70.8+/-1.0(stat)+/-1.1(syst) MeV/c2. We also measure the ratio of inclusive production cross sections of Omega c* and Omega c0 in e+e(-) annihilation.     

Measurement of the branching fraction and photon energy moments of B-->Xs gamma and A(CP)(B --> X(s+d gamma))

The photon spectrum in B-->Xs gamma decay, where Xs is any strange hadronic state, is studied using a data sample of 88.5 x 10(6) e+ e- --> Upsilon(4S) --> BB decays collected by the BABAR experiment at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The partial branching fraction, DeltaB(B --> Xs gamma) = (3.67+/-0.29(stat)+/-0.34(syst)+/-0.29(model)) x 10(-4), the first moment = 2.288+/-0.025+/-0.017+/-0.015 GeV, and the second moment E2(gamma) = 0.0328+/-0.0040+/-0.0023+/-0.0036 GeV2 are measured for the photon energy range 1.9 GeV < E gamma < 2.7 GeV. They are also measured for narrower E gamma ranges. The moments are then fit to recent theoretical calculations to extract the heavy quark expansion parameters m(b) and mu2(pi) and to extrapolate the partial branching fraction to E gamma > 1.6 GeV. In addition, the direct CP asymmetry A(CP)(B-->X(s+d gamma) is measured to be -0.110+/-0.115(stat)+/-0.017(syst).     

混合架构下ORACLE数据快速查找方法研究

为了提高对混合架构下ORACLE数据的挖掘和查找速度,提出一种基于频繁项目集关联规则挖掘的数据快速查找方法。构建ORACLE数据的内部关联属性映射关系模型,在异质网络混合构架模式下,采用Graph OLAP数据仓库模型进行数据库检索的关系维度表,提取表达ORACLE数据属性信息的特征参量,通过同态标签检索方法,实现对目标数据的快速查找定位。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行ORACLE数据查找的查准率和查全率较高,计算速度较快,性能优于传统方法。     

机载网络数据实时处理系统设计

推进剂补加飞控模拟器是飞控中心用来验证推进补加程序和地面测控方案、训练操作人员的模拟仿真系统,为系统演练构造一个尽量逼真的任务环境。提出了一种用于推进剂在轨补加任务准备的飞控模拟器设计,详细介绍了系统结构和原理, 给出了系统信息流向、软件设计,最后对主要技术难点及解决措施进行了说明,该模拟器具有真实性高、通用性高及灵活性高的特点,可以实现对推进剂在轨补加过程的动态模拟,在我国首次推进剂补加任务准备中得到了充分的应用和验证,取得了较好的效果。