生物媒质组分定征中声速混合定则的比较

本文分析研究了各种声速混合定则的异同,以及这些定则在预言生物媒质组分含量时的有效性.分析计算表明,各种声速定则对实际生物媒质声速的模拟符合程度有所差异,在一定条件下这些定则是兼容的;尚没有能完整描述生物媒质声速特征的统一的、最佳模拟定则。     

有机液声速系数与分子自由程系数关系

在Jacobson液体分子自由程理论以及液体分子自由程压力系数和温度系数的基础上,研究了有机液声速压力系数及温度系数与自由程压力系数及温度系数的关系,导出了具体关系式,由此计算出的声速压力系数和温度系数值与参考值符合较好.     

Engineering Mucic Acid Loaded Polyethylenimine@GoldNanoparticles for Improving the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Journal of Cluster Science - Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) could be a common autoimmune disease that involves severe joint deformation. The main off-target medicines unable to cure RA, that permits...     

Population inversion study of GaAs/AlGaAs three-quantum-well quantum cascade structures

A population inversion study of GaAs/AlxGa1-x As three-quantum-well quantum cascade structures is presented. We derive the population inversion condition (PIC) of the active region (AR) and discuss the PICs on different structures by changing structural parameters such as the widths of quantum wells or barriers in the AR. For some instances, the PIC can be simplified and is proportional to the spontaneous emission lifetime between the second and the first excited states, whereas some other instances imply that the PIC is proportional to the state lifetime of the second excited state.     

Carbon Black–Filled Styrene Butadiene Rubber Masterbatch Based on Simple Mixing of Latex and Carbon Black Suspension: Preparation and Mechanical Properties

An improved process was developed for the production of carbon black (CB)–filled styrene butadiene rubber masterbatch (SBR-CB-MB) using a simple latex/CB mixing technology; the improvement comprised processing the CB as an emulsifier-free aqueous suspension by high-rate shearing. Tensile and tear strength, dynamic compression behaviors, the Payne effect, equilibrium swelling and bound rubber of the SBR-CB-MB and dry mixing CB filled SBR (SBR-CB-DM), covering a wide range of CB loading (45–70 phr), were investigated and compared. It was found that the tensile and tear strength, heat buildup and compression set, abrasion volume loss, and the Payne effect of the SBR-CB-MB were lower than those of the SBR-CB-DM, while the bound rubber content were higher, indicating good CB/rubber interaction in the SBR-CB-MB. SEM analysis showed that no free CB could be found on the surface or inside of the granular SBR-CB-MB particles, indicating good CB dispersion in the rubber matrix.     

泛素调节的蛋白质降解--2004年诺贝尔化学奖简介

2004年诺贝尔化学奖颁给了3位发现细胞是如何摧毁蛋白质的科学家——阿龙·切哈诺沃、阿夫拉姆·赫什科和欧文·罗斯.本文详细介绍了他们的发现,重点介绍了泛素调节下蛋白质降解所需要的各种物质及其机理.     

高分散镁铝层状双氢氧化物的煅烧改性及其对甲基橙的吸附性能研究

以Mg(NO₃)₂·6H₂O为镁源,Al(NO₃)₃·9H₂O为铝源,采用水热法制备了高分散的镁铝层状双氢氧化物MgAl-LDH,并高温煅烧生成MgAl-LDO。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子分析(XPS)、氮气吸附-脱附法对产物进行表征分析,并且探讨了其吸附机理。结果表明,2种产物的吸附过程对比于Langmuir吸附模型基本一致,其中MgAl-LDO的比表面积更大,吸附性能更好,对甲基橙的最大吸附量可达925.9 mg·g^-1。吸附机制包括化学作用、氢键、静电作用和表面络合作用。     

有部分峰重叠时NOESY谱的全弛豫矩阵分析

采取用理论计算的NOESY峰强度代替NOESY谱中重叠的对角峰或交叉峰强度,用理论计算值和实验数据相结合的方法解决峰强度矩阵的完整化问题,用全弛豫矩阵分析法定量分析了谱中有部分峰重叠的天然有机化合物冬凌草乙素的相敏NOESY谱,计算出冬凌草乙素分子中各质子间的交叉弛豫速率,根据1/r_ij⁶∝σ_ij计算出相应的质子间距离,结果表明:用全弛豫矩阵分析法计算出的质子间距与分子力学计算得到的质子间距离完全一致。该方法能够用于谱中有部分峰重叠的天然有机化合物的NOESY谱的定量处理,可以为核磁共振方法确定分子在溶液中的三维空间结构提供可靠的结构参数     

COLOC-S脉冲序列在天然有机化合物结构分析中的应用

本文用远程异核化学位移相关谱(COLOC-S脉冲序列)和异核化学位移相关谱研究了香茶菜属二萜类化合物冬凌草甲素和香茶菜醛的化学结构,并对这两个化合物的¹³C和¹HNMR谱线进行了归属。     

基于FPGA和单片机的多路信号光纤传输系统设计

基于FPGA和单片机技术,设计了多路信号光纤传输系统,利用单片机实现了模拟数据的高精度采集和通信信号的双向传输,利用FPGA实现了多路复杂信号的处理与传输。实验证明：该系统不仅能传输多路模拟与数字信号,以及低速数字信号与高速脉冲信号,还能实现双向CAN通信。与现有光纤传输系统相比,多路信号光纤传输系统不仅实现了多路复杂信号的采集,而且使用一根光纤实现了大容量多数据的双向传输,一方面减小了产品体积,另一方面降低了产品成本。