Investigation of the composition of complexes and the stoichiometry of non-complex reactions by flow injection method

Combining the Asmus straight-line method with the flow injection (FI) technique, a new FI-straight-line method is established to investigate the formulas of the blue, the purple and the red complexes formed by iron(III) and Tiron in different pH solutions. Using the proposed FI-straight-line method, the stoichiometries of cyanide and harbituric acid for producing the intermediate and the final product of the chromogenic reaction of cyanide with pyridine-barbituric acid reagent are also studied.     

在盐的水溶液中非电解质活度系数的研究(Ⅺ)——正丙酸和正丁酸在苯和盐水溶液间的分配

在25℃下分别测定正丙酸和正丁酸在苯相和纯水相中的分配比,以及在苯相和盐水溶液中的分配比,从而求出酸的活度系数。所用的盐有氯化锂、氯化钠、氯化钾、氯化锶、氯化钡、溴化锂、溴化钠、溴化钾等八种。对弱酸算出了未解离部分的活度系数。在所用盐浓度(0-1mol/l)范围内,作lgf_u-C_s图,都呈直线。比较直线的斜率,对正丙酸为:SrCl₂>BaCl₂>LiCl≈NaCl>LiBr≈NaBr>KCl>KBr。对正了酸为:SrCl₂>BaCl₂>NaCl≈LiC₁>NaBr≈KCl≈LiBr>KBr.指出小离子盐对小脂肪酸盐效应主要是静电力作用。     

Thermo- and pH-sensitive comb-type grafted poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) hydrogels with rapid response behaviors

Poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide) with a terminal hydroxyl end group (PDEA-OH) was synthesized by radical telomerization of N,N-diethylacrylamide (DEA) monomer using 2-hydroxyethanethiol as a chain transfer agent. Macromonomer of thermo-sensitive PDEA was synthesized by condensation reaction of PDEA-OH with acryloyl chloride. The macromonomer was characterized by FTIR and ¹H NMR, and the molecular weight was determined by GPC. Thermo- and pH-sensitive comb-type grafted poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) (PDEA-co-AA) hydrogels (GHs) were successfully prepared by grafting PDEA chains with freely mobile ends onto the backbone of a cross-linked (PDEA-co-AA) network. The results showed that the deswelling behavior of the hydrogels was dependent on the test temperature. At 45 °C (beneath the VPTT of the hydrogels), both the normal-type hydrogels (NHs) and comb-type grafted P(DEA-co-AA) hydrogels had lower deswelling rates. While at 60 °C (far beyond the VPTT of the hydrogels), the deswelling rates of the GHs were faster than that of the NHs. Furthermore, pulsatile stimuli-responsive studies indicated that the GHs had excellent thermo-reversibility and were superior to the NHs in the magnitude of their swelling ratios to temperature changes. However, the reversibility to pH changes was poor for both the NHs and the GHs.     

367名幼儿智力发育与血中五种元素相关性分析

为探讨血铜、锌、钙、镁、铁5种元素对儿童智力的影响及其相关性,采用首都儿科研究所编制的0—6岁儿童神经心理发育量表,对367名2—4岁儿童进行现场智力测试并对抚养人进行问卷调查;采集其指尖末梢血,运用原子吸收光谱仪检测了儿童血铜、锌、钙、镁、铁5种元素含量。结果表明,调查对象血铜、锌、钙、镁、铁5种元素低下,检出率分别为25．1％、76．6％、5．7％、1．4％、37．1％,城乡儿童全血铜、锌、钙存在明显差异（P〈0．05）;儿童智力低下检出率为2．4％,儿童智能发育与其年龄、母亲文化水平、是否接受学前教育、血锌、铁呈正相关,与血钙、铜呈负相关。提示该地区2—4岁儿童血铜、锌、铁低下检出率较高,智能发育总体较为合理,但受血铜、锌、铁等多种因素影响,提高父母文化素质,加强儿童早期教育及营养有助于促进儿童智能发育。     

A new ent-labdane eiterpenoid lactone from Andrographis paniculata

A new ent-labdane diterpenoid lactone with a new natural product was isolated from Andrographis paniculata. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral evidences including 2D NMR.     

Two-photon spectroscopic behaviors and photodynamic effect on the BEL-7402 cancer cells of the new chlorophyll photosensitizer

The spectroscopic properties of a new chlorophyll derivate photosensitizer(CDP) are studied under the excitation wavelengths at 800 and 400 nm using femtosecond pulses from a Ti:sapphire laser.The damaging effect of CDP on the BEL-7402 cancer cells is also investigated upon two-photon illumination at 800 nm.The normalized fluorescence spectra of CDP in tetrahydrofuran(THF) show that two-photon and one-photon spectra have the same distributions and the same emission bands(675 nm).The life-times of two-and one-photon induced fluorescence of this molecule are of the order of 5.0 ns.By comparing the data it is shown that there is some difference between the two lifetimes,but the differ-ence is less than one nanosecond.The two-photon absorption cross section of the molecule is also measured at 800 nm and estimated as about σ′2 ≈ 31.5×10-50 cm4·s·photon-1.The results of two-photon photodynamic therapy(TPPDT) tests show that CDP can kill all of the tested cancer cells according to the usual Eosine assessment.Our results indicate that the two-photon-induced photophysical,photo-chemical and photosensitizing processes of CDP may be basically similar to those of one-photon ex-citation.These behaviors of the sample suggest that one may find other possible methods to estimate some photosensitizers' effects in details such as their distribution in cells and the reactive targets of the sub-cellular parts of some tumor cells via two-photon excitation techniques.     

铈锰氧化物对二氯甲烷催化氧化性能的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了系列Ce1-xMnxO2催化剂,运用BET,XRD,Raman,XPS和H2-TPR等方法对催化剂进行了表征。并考察了催化剂对CH2C l2催化氧化的性能。XRD结果表明,催化剂中Ce的加入可以有效抑制催化剂晶粒变大,且有部分Mn离子进入CeO2骨架中形成了固溶体;而XPS结果表明,催化剂中Mn物种以+3和+4价存在。H2-TPR结果表明,催化剂中Ce的加入降低了MnOx中晶格氧的还原温度。反应活性结果表明,Ce1-xMnxO2系列催化剂较纯CeO2,MnOx催化活性好,其本征活性顺序为Ce0.8Mn0.2O2Ce0.6Mn0.4O2Ce0.5Mn0.5O2Ce0.4Mn0.6O2Ce0.2Mn0.8O2CeO2MnOx。这可能是由于Ce的添加提高了催化剂中MnOx晶格氧的活泼程度,进而影响反应性能。     

α-萜品烯马来酰亚胺基酰腙衍生物的合成及杀菌活性研究

以α-蒎烯为原料,在质子酸催化下发生Wagner-Meerwein重排得到α-萜品烯,再与马来酸酐发生Diels-Alder环加成反应得到α-萜品烯马来酸酐(3),然后与水合肼反应制备N-氨基-α-萜品烯马来酰亚胺(4).在冰醋酸催化下,4与各种取代苯甲醛反应,合成得到17个新型α-萜品烯马来酰亚胺基酰腙化合物5a～5q.初步探索了合成条件,并利用元素分析,1H NMR,13C NMR,LC-MS,FT-IR等多种手段对目标产物作了分析表征.初步的生物活性测试表明,大部分化合物具有一定的杀菌活性,其中4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基-α-萜品烯马来酰亚胺基酰腙(5n)在浓度为50 mg/L时对苹果轮纹病菌、花生褐斑病菌和番茄早疫病菌的抑制率分别达91%,83.3%和76.7%.     

Photo-electrochemical water splitting system with three-layer n-type organic semiconductor film as photoanode under visible irradiation

A three-layer structure of n-type organic semiconductors(PTCDA/PTCDA:PCBM/PCBM) is successfully identified as photoanode for photoelectrochemical water oxidation during the overall splitting of water into hydrogen/oxygen in a nearly stoichiometric ratio(H2:O2=2:1) under visible irradiation(λ > 420 nm).A possible charge separation mechanism under visible light illumination was also proposed.     

纳米材料在生物学及医学领域的应用

任何化学物质如金属、半导体、核-壳杂化材料及有机高分子等均可形成纳米材料,由于纳米材料较小的粒径、较大的比表面积,使其具有优异的光学、电学、磁学及催化性能.利用物理、化学、生物学及医学等手段,可以对纳米材料的尺度、粒径分布、形貌、表面性质及带隙等进行调控,从而使其具有特殊的性质及应用.本文就纳米材料在生物学及医学领域包...