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991.
Mesoporous Carbon Nanofibers Embedded with MoS2 Nanocrystals for Extraordinary Li‐Ion Storage 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Shan Hu Prof. Wen Chen Dr. Evan Uchaker Prof. Jing Zhou Prof. Guozhong Cao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(50):18248-18257
MoS2 nanocrystals embedded in mesoporous carbon nanofibers are synthesized through an electrospinning process followed by calcination. The resultant nanofibers are 100–150 nm in diameter and constructed from MoS2 nanocrystals with a lateral diameter of around 7 nm with specific surface areas of 135.9 m2 g?1. The MoS2@C nanofibers are treated at 450 °C in H2 and comparison samples annealed at 800 °C in N2. The heat treatments are designed to achieve good crystallinity and desired mesoporous microstructure, resulting in enhanced electrochemical performance. The small amount of oxygen in the nanofibers annealed in H2 contributes to obtaining a lower internal resistance, and thus, improving the conductivity. The results show that the nanofibers obtained at 450 °C in H2 deliver an extraordinary capacity of 1022 mA h g?1 and improved cyclic stability, with only 2.3 % capacity loss after 165 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g?1, as well as an outstanding rate capability. The greatly improved kinetics and cycling stability of the mesoporous MoS2@C nanofibers can be attributed to the crosslinked conductive carbon nanofibers, the large specific surface area, the good crystallinity of MoS2, and the robust mesoporous microstructure. The resulting nanofiber electrodes, with short mass‐ and charge‐transport pathways, improved electrical conductivity, and large contact area exposed to electrolyte, permitting fast diffusional flux of Li ions, explains the improved kinetics of the interfacial charge‐transfer reaction and the diffusivity of the MoS2@C mesoporous nanofibers. It is believed that the integration of MoS2 nanocrystals and mesoporous carbon nanofibers may have a synergistic effect, giving a promising anode, and widening the applicability range into high performance and mass production in the Li‐ion battery market. 相似文献
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A novel ferrocene-based anion receptor bearing amide and triazolium donor groups and its anion complexation have been reported. We found that it shows marked electrochemical selectivity to F(-), followed by AcO(-) > Cl(-) > Br(-) > I(-), which is in accordance with (1)H NMR titration results. 相似文献
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Y.Y. Sun I. Rusakova R.L. Meng Y. Cao P. Gautier-Picard C.W. Chu 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1994,230(3-4):435-442
We have carried out a systematic structural, electric, and magnetic study on Y---Pd---B---C samples with different compositions with emphasis on the as-cast and annealed YPd5B3C0.3 which was first reported to superconduct at 23 K by Cava et al. We found that the tetragonal body-centered YPd2B2C with lattice parameters a=3.71 Å and c=10.81 Å is the phase responsible for the 23 K superconductivity and that YPd2B2C is metastable, which is consistent with the suggestion made by Cava et al. [1]: it is not stable at high temperatures nor stabilizable by Ni doping, although its isostructural compound, YNi2B2C, exists. Two new phases with Y:Pd ratios of 1:7 and 2:3, respectively, have also bee detected. 相似文献
997.
Daomin Cao Zhongyuan Liu Juncheng Wei 《Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis》2014,212(1):179-217
In this paper, we construct stationary classical solutions of the incompressible Euler equation approximating singular stationary solutions of this equation. This procedure is carried out by constructing solutions to the following elliptic problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{l@{\quad}l} -\varepsilon^2 \Delta u = \sum\limits_{i=1}^m \chi_{\Omega_i^{+}} \left(u - q - \frac{\kappa_i^{+}}{2\pi} {\rm ln} \frac{1}{\varepsilon}\right)_+^p\\ \quad - \sum_{j=1}^n \chi_{\Omega_j^{-}} \left(q - \frac{\kappa_j^{-}}{2\pi} {\rm \ln} \frac{1}{\varepsilon} - u\right)_+^p , \quad \quad x \in \Omega,\\ u = 0, \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad x \in \partial \Omega,\end{array}\right.$$ where p > 1, ${\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2}$ is a bounded domain, ${\Omega_i^{+}}$ and ${\Omega_j^{-}}$ are mutually disjoint subdomains of Ω and ${\chi_{\Omega_i^{+}} ({\rm resp}.\; \chi_{\Omega_j^{-}})}$ are characteristic functions of ${\Omega_i^{+}({\rm resp}. \;\Omega_j^{-}})$ , q is a harmonic function. We show that if Ω is a simply-connected smooth domain, then for any given C 1-stable critical point of Kirchhoff–Routh function ${\mathcal{W}\;(x_1^{+},\ldots, x_m^{+}, x_1^{-}, \ldots, x_n^{-})}$ with ${\kappa^{+}_i > 0\,(i = 1,\ldots, m)}$ and ${\kappa^{-}_j > 0\,(j = 1,\ldots,n)}$ , there is a stationary classical solution approximating stationary m + n points vortex solution of incompressible Euler equations with total vorticity ${\sum_{i=1}^m \kappa^{+}_i -\sum_{j=1}^n \kappa_j^{-}}$ . The case that n = 0 can be dealt with in the same way as well by taking each ${\Omega_j^{-}}$ as an empty set and set ${\chi_{\Omega_j^{-}} \equiv 0,\,\kappa^{-}_j=0}$ . 相似文献
998.
Predictionofthechemicalreactivityandquantitativecalculationofmolecularreactiondynamicshavebeenaninteresingsubjectintheoreticalchemistry.Inthefiftiesandsixties,basedonthesimplemolecularorbital(MO)approach,thefrontierorbitaltheoryproposedbyFukuietal.[1]and… 相似文献
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