基于光谱法舌诊的脂肪肝快速诊断

提出了一种基于光谱技术的脂肪肝无创、快速诊断新方法。由于舌体能较客观的反映人体生理、病理变化,因此采集志愿者舌体舌尖部位的反射光谱,然后对数据进行分析,计算反射光谱的归一化反射率。建立3层BP网络模型,从采集来的115例样本中抽取32例健康人和44例脂肪肝患者的光谱归一化反射率作为神经网络的输入,再对未知的14例健康人样本和25例脂肪肝患者样本进行分类预测,分类正确率达到89.7%,实验结果表明了光谱法运用于脂肪肝快速无创诊断的可行性。同时,实验结果说明光谱法能更客观全面地反映人舌所携带的组织细胞、微循环等方面的信息,有可能为临床提供一种快速、简便的诊断手段,也为今后的中医证侯的度量提供借鉴。     

X波段重复频率GW级超辐射相对论返波管

运用超辐射机理,通过粒子模拟设计了X波段超辐射相对论返波管,并在小型Tesla脉冲源平台上开展了实验研究。通过空间功率积分和直接对辐射微波时域波形的分析得到实验结果:在束压350 kV、束流4.8 kA、脉宽3.1 ns、引导磁场2.2 T条件下,产生的微波辐射功率1.4 GW,中心频率9.36 GHz,脉宽500~700 ps,辐射模式为TE11,能在重复频率100 Hz下稳定运行。功率转换效率超过80%。实验结果与粒子模拟结果比较吻合,成功实现了在短脉冲条件下产生重复频率、亚纳秒脉宽、GW级微波辐射。     

X波段相对论返波管谐振反射器

基于TPG2000强流电子束加速器和带谐振反射器的相对论返波管振荡器,开展了X波段高功率微波产生实验研究,获得了功率约2.5 GW,脉宽约20 ns的微波输出。理论分析及模拟了不同倒角大小对谐振反射器的表面电场及截止性能的影响,并对不同倒角开展了实验研究。结果表明,对谐振反射器倒角可增加输出微波脉冲宽度,且随着倒角增加,微波脉宽增加,效率略有降低。在谐振反射器倒角5 mm情况下,利用电压900 kV,电流9 kA的强流电子束,实验获得了功率约2.5 GW、脉宽大于25 ns的微波输出。     

A new model for electromigration grain boundary noise based on free volume

Grain boundary plays a key role in electromigration process of polycrystal interconnection. We take a free volume to represent a 'vacancy--ion complex' as a function of grain boundary specific resistivity, and develop a new characterisation model for grain boundary noise. This model reveals the internal relation between the boundary scattering section and electromigration noise. Comparing the simulation result with our experimental result, we find the source as well as the form of noise change in the electromigration process. In order to describe the noise enhancement at grain boundary quantitatively, we propose a new parameter-grain boundary noise enhancement factor, which reflects that the grain boundary noise can characterise the electromigration damage sensitively.     

基于无记忆状态观测器的多时滞不确定非线性系统的自适应控制

针对一类多时滞不确定非线性系统,研究了基于无记忆状态观测器的自适应控制问题.时滞状态扰动的上界未知,在控制中通过自适应律估计未知参数,并利用估计值设计了不依赖于时滞的无记忆状态观测器和控制器,基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数证明了观测误差渐近收敛到零.最后仿真结果说明了该方法的有效性.     

掺铒的纳米相氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的多光子红外量子剪裁

研究了掺铒的纳米相氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷(Er(3):FOV)的红外量子剪裁现象,测量了红外和可见的Er(3):FOV的荧光光谱.结果发现光激发²H_11/2能级的⁴ I_13/2→⁴I_15/2荧光跃迁的近似量子剪裁效率已达约186.28%.计算了有关的无辐射弛豫速率、自发辐射速率和能量传递速率,分析了有关的能量传递动力学过程,发现     

基于二维结构薄膜的偏振选择相位光栅的研究

利用二维结构薄膜构建了具有偏振选择特性的新型相位光栅,借助严格耦合波分析(RCWA)方法计算了光栅各级衍射强度随入射光波长及入射角的变化,发现在垂直入射情况下,波长600—640 nm范围内,相位光栅对横向电学(TE)模主要产生0级衍射,而对横向磁学(TM)模产生±1级衍射,在波长633nm处,0级衍射光的偏振消光比为109.8,±1级衍射光的偏振消光比为334.6.利用时域有限差分方法对这种相位光栅的偏振分束现象进行了模拟,偏振分离角在玻璃基板内可以达到10°左右,最后模拟了入射角为23°时光栅对不同偏     

碳纳米胶囊中水分子的分子动力学研究

采用分子动力学方法研究了不同温度下碳纳米胶囊中水分子及其氢键的聚集密度分布,讨论了水分子内部键角及其取向规律.计算结果表明,由于碳纳米胶囊的束缚作用,水分子主要聚集在与胶囊形状相似的三个薄层中,随着温度的升高,聚集密度峰均会展宽并向管壁移动.氢键的分布规律与水分子聚集密度类似并对其取向角分布有明显影响.与通常情况不同,在1000K高温时仍存在相当数量的氢键.在3100 K附近,碳纳米胶囊发生破裂,溢出少量水分子后自动愈合.     

Model for cascading failures with adaptive defense in complex networks

<正>This paper investigates cascading failures in networks by considering interplay between the flow dynamic and the network topology,where the fluxes exchanged between a pair of nodes can be adaptively adjusted depending on the changes of the shortest path lengths between them.The simulations on both an artificially created scale-free network and the real network structure of the power grid reveal that the adaptive adjustment of the fluxes can drastically enhance the robustness of complex networks against cascading failures.Particularly,there exists an optimal region where the propagation of the cascade is significantly suppressed and the fluxes supported by the network are maximal. With this understanding,a costless strategy of defense for preventing cascade breakdown is proposed.It is shown to be more effective for suppressing the propagation of the cascade than the recent proposed strategy of defense based on the intentional removal of nodes.     

2-μm emission performance of Tm~(3+)-Ho~(3+) co-doped tellurite glasses

The emission properties of 2-μm region fluorescence of Tm~(3+)-Ho~(3+) co-doped tellurite glasses are investigated. Introducing F~- ions to the composition of tellurite glasses plays a positive effect on the 2-μm emission.A maximum intensity of 2-μm emission is achieved when 1.5-mol%Tm_2O_3 and l-mol% Ho_2_O3 concentration are doped in the glasses.The emission cross section and gain coefficient of the ~5I_8→~5I_7 transition of Ho~(3+) are calculated.The emission cross section has a maximum of 1.29×10~(-2...