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71.
72.
Tie‐Qiang Huang Wen‐Yan Qu Jin‐Chang Ding Miao‐Chang Liu Hua‐Yue Wu Jiu‐Xi Chen 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2013,50(2):293-297
A facile and simple catalyst‐free protocol has been developed for the condensation of 1,2‐diketones with aromatic 1,2‐diamines in polyethylene glycol (PEG), providing quinoxaline derivatives in good yields. The important features of the methodology are broad substrates scope, simple workup, catalyst free, environmentally benign, and no requirement for metal catalysts. It is noteworthy that the cyclization reaction of 1,2‐diketones with aliphatic 1,2‐diamines is also conducted smoothly to afford pyrazines in good yields under the standard conditions. In addition, PEG could be recovered easily and was reused without evident loss in activity 相似文献
73.
ABSTRACTHerein, we develop a switchable peptide-equipped protein/cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) supramolecular assembly as novel targeted drug vector. Specifically, bovine serum albumin (BSA) is used to interact with CB[7], serving as the core of drug vector. Then, a peptide shield layer is formed on the surface of BSA/CB[7], yielding peptide-equipped supramolecular assembly (Pep@BSA@CB[7]). The equipped peptide shield layer is composed of switchable peptide probes consisting of a polycationic cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) motif, a polyanionic motif and a linking motif, and therefore provides a variety of desirable properties. First, the CPP motif displays excellent cell penetration ability and can facilitate internalisation of the drug vector. Secondly, the polyanionic motif performs intramolecular electrostatic interaction with CPP motif and thereby can reduce non-targeted delivery towards normal cells. Thirdly, the linking motif can be specifically cleaved by matrix metalloproteinases 2 that is up-regulated in tumour microenvironment, thus enabling precise cancer-targeting. As a consequent, Pep@BSA@CB[7] can serve as a promising drug vector that exhibits superior targeting ability and high uptake efficiency towards cancer cells, which may be of great potential in cancer-targeted treatment. 相似文献
74.
A detailed quantum chemical study is performed on the mechanism of ClOO + NO reaction at the B3LYP/6-311+G (2d) level of theory
combined with CCSD (T) single point energy calculation. The possible product channels for the reaction are obtained and discussed
on the basis of the singlet [ClNO3] potential energy surface. The calculation indicates that the dominant product for the title reaction is ClO + NO2 by the direct dissociation of the initial adduct, and the formation of the other products is much less likely since they
are unfavorable kinetically. A comparison is also made between the title reaction and the analogous reaction of FO2 + NO to gain a deeper insight into the mechanism of the XO2 + NO reactions. 相似文献
75.
Jie Miao Weiwei He Lifen Zhang Yi Wang Zhenping Cheng Xiulin Zhu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(11):2194-2200
In this work, living radical polymerizations of a water‐soluble monomer poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether methacylate (PEGMA) in bulk with low‐toxic iron catalyst system, including iron chloride hexahydrate and triphenylphosphine, were carried out successfully. Effect of reaction temperature and catalyst concentration on the polymerization of PEGMA was investigated. The polymerization kinetics showed the features of “living”/controlled radical polymerization. For example, Mn,GPC values of the resultant polymers increased linearly with monomer conversion. A faster polymerization of PEGMA could be obtained in the presence of a reducing agent Fe(0) wire or ascorbic acid. In the case of Fe(0) wire as the reducing agent, a monomer conversion of 80% was obtained in 80 min of reaction time at 90 °C, yielding a water‐soluble poly(PEGMA) with Mn = 65,500 g mol?1 and Mw/Mn = 1.39. The features of “living”/controlled radical polymerization of PEGMA were verified by analysis of chain‐end and chain‐extension experiments. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
76.
Shan Jiang Yong-peng Zhao Yao Xie Miao Xu Huai-yu Cui Han Wu Yang Liu Qiang Xu Qi Wang 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2012,109(1):1-7
We demonstrated the lasing of Ne-like Ar 46.9?nm pumped by capillary discharge with the delay time between pre-pulse and main-pulse ranging from 2 to 130???s. Results show that the laser output reduced significantly when the delay time is much longer than 12???s. The temporal evolution of spontaneous radiation emitted from pre-ionized plasma implies that the observed reduction of the laser output is caused by the axial non-uniformity of pre-ionized plasma density and the decrease of pre-ionized plasma density. 相似文献
77.
A star edge coloring of a graph is a proper edge coloring such that every connected 2-colored subgraph is a path with at most 3 edges. Deng et al. and Bezegová et al. independently show that the star chromatic index of a tree with maximum degree is at most , which is tight. In this paper, we study the list star edge coloring of -degenerate graphs. Let be the list star chromatic index of : the minimum such that for every -list assignment for the edges, has a star edge coloring from . By introducing a stronger coloring, we show with a very concise proof that the upper bound on the star chromatic index of trees also holds for list star chromatic index of trees, i.e. for any tree with maximum degree . And then by applying some orientation technique we present two upper bounds for list star chromatic index of -degenerate graphs. 相似文献
78.
Miao Yang Shannon J. Odelberg Zongzhong Tong Dean Y. Li Ryan E. Looper 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(27-28):5744-5750
Cationic Rh(II) complexes are able to catalyze the regioselective hydroamination of propargyl ureas in a 6-endo fashion. This transformation permits access to interesting substitution patterns of dihydropyrimidines, which have found use as nucleotide exchange factor inhibitors. 相似文献
79.
Keyu Jiang Qin Fan Tong Chen Changxi Miao Zhenji Zhao Xielong Yang 《Hyperfine Interactions》2012,205(1-3):81-85
Two series of Fe-K catalysts for dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene were prepared with different amounts and different compounds of the additional element Ce. M?ssbauer spectroscopy has been used to determine the Fe compound in the catalyst and to investigate the effect of Ce. The catalytic properties of the catalysts have also been measured. The results show that the element Ce in the catalyst is favorable to form the predecessor of the catalytic active phase, the compound KFe11O17 and that the optimal percentage of CeO2 is 8%~15% in the catalyst which is favorable to the formation of KFe11O17 and to get better catalytic properties. 相似文献
80.
目的 探讨钙蛋白酶-10 基因(CAPN-10)单核苷酸多态性-19(SNP-19)与多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的相关性。
方法 采用聚合酶链反应- 限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)技术,对107 例PCOS患者(PCOS 组)及111 例健康体检者(对照组)的CAPN-10 SNP-19 进行分析,并测定其性激素和生化指标。PCOS组再根据BMI与胰岛素抵抗(IR)稳态模型指数(HOMA-IR)分为肥胖组与非肥胖组、IR 组与非IR 组,分析CAPN-10 SNP-19 与其关系。结果 与对照组相比,PCOS 组BMI、空腹血糖(FPG)、TG、TC、LDL、黄体生成素(LH)、黄体生成素/ 卵泡刺激素(LH/FSH)、睾酮(T)均升高(均P<0.01)。PCOS 组CAPN-10 SNP-19 1等位基因及1/2基因型频率均高于对照组(均P<0.05);且CAPN-10 SNP-19 1/2基因型PCOS 发病风险较1/1、2/2 基因型增加约2倍(OR=1.9,95%CI=1.1~3.3,P<0.05)。CAPN-10 SNP-19 1、2等位基因频率PCOS 肥胖组与非肥胖组、IR 组与非IR组比较均无统
计学差异(均P>0.05);PCOS 肥胖组和IR组CAPN-10 SNP-19 1/2基因型频率分别高于非肥胖组和非IR 组,但差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 CAPN-10 SNP-19 与PCOS 遗传易感性有关,可能与PCOS 肥胖及IR 无关。 相似文献