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921.
922.
Iterative temporal clustering analysis for the detection of multiple response peaks in fMRI 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The temporal clustering analysis (TCA) is a novel and effective technique for obtaining brain activation maps when the timing and location of the activation are completely unknown. Performing the TCA method once can only detect the largest peak of the activation time windows well, if multiple response peaks at the same location of the brain occur. However, this limitation can be removed by using a TCA method in an iterative way in order for the smaller peaks to be detected. Our in vivo fMRI experiments with event-related visual tasks have demonstrated this ability. 相似文献
923.
Renlong Zhou Xiaoshuang Chen Bingju Zhou Xiaojuan Liu Hui Deng Zhibin Deng Guozheng Nie Lingxi Wu Yongyi Gao 《Solid State Communications》2012,152(13):1186-1190
The coupled-nanowire plasmatic resonances and very strong negative electromagnetic force between the double-layer metallic nanowire arrays is investigated theoretically. The negative electromagnetic force indicates attractive interaction between the metallic nanowires with the air-gap cavity local resonance effect. Plasmon resonances lead to extremely large localized ?eld, thereby resulting in large mutual coupling forces between the double-layer metallic nanowire arrays. The light coupling into metallic microcavity can stimulate collective electron oscillations of plasmatic resonance, and cause the contraction of the negative pressure in metallic cavity wall. The electromagnetic field of the plasmatic resonance mode is mainly localized inside the air-gap region between the two wires. 相似文献
924.
A linearized backward Euler Galerkin-mixed finite element method is investigated for the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equations under the Lorentz gauge. By introducing the induced magnetic field σ = c u r l A as a new variable, the Galerkin-mixed FE scheme offers many advantages over conventional Lagrange type Galerkin FEMs. An optimal error estimate for the linearized Galerkin-mixed FE scheme is established unconditionally. Analysis is given under more general assumptions for the regularity of the solution of the TDGL equations, which includes the problem in two-dimensional nonconvex polygons and certain three dimensional polyhedrons, while the conventional Galerkin FEMs may not converge to a true solution in these cases. Numerical examples in both two and three dimensional spaces are presented to confirm our theoretical analysis. Numerical results show clearly the efficiency of the mixed method, particularly for problems on nonconvex domains. 相似文献
925.
Let k be an integer with k ≥ 6: Suppose that λ1, λ2,..., λ5 be nonzero real numbers not all of the same sign, satisfying that λ1/λ2 is irrational, and suppose that η is a real number. In this paper, for any ε > 0; we consider the inequality |λ1p1 + λ2p 2 2 + λ3p 3 3 + λ4p 4 4 + λ5p 5 k + η | < (max pj)-σ(k)+ε has infinitely many solutions in prime variables p1, p2,...,p5, where σ(k) depends on k. Our result gives an improvement of the recent result. Furthermore, using the similar method in this paper, we can refine some results on Diophantine approximation by unlike powers of primes, and get the related problem. 相似文献
926.
Transport properties of La0.8Ba0.2MnO3 thin films deposited by the sol–gel method were investigated. It has been found that resistivity plateaus occurred in the ρ–T curves after application of a dc bias current over a critical value. A current of 200 μA could induce a huge resistance variation ∼1200% in these La0.8Ba0.2MnO3 films near room temperature, demonstrating a colossal electroresistance effect. Such strange transport behavior suggests the formation of conductive filaments and that the multi-phase coexistence is sensitive to external stimuli. This phenomenon may find applications in sensing and logic devices. 相似文献
927.
基于mini-bar的光纤耦合是一种进一步提高二极管激光器光纤耦合系统出光亮度的有效方法。本文对Osram公司的一款连续60 W mini-bar的发光特性进行了实验研究,选用的mini-bar在工作电流60 A时输出功率60 W,电光转换效率最大为60%,中心波长973.7 nm,慢轴发散角为9.3(1/e2)。分析了其慢轴准直的特性,了解慢轴准直透镜的选择原则。器件准直后的慢轴发散角为47.6 mrad。通过对光束参量积的计算了解到mini-bar的光束可以直接耦合进入600 m的光纤,并进行了单片mini-bar的耦合实验,得到准直系统与耦合透镜组的传输效率为83%~85%,光纤的耦合效率为86%~93%,整个系统的光光效率大于72%。 相似文献
928.
During laser spectroscopic measurement, a part of laser energy will be converted into heat in the processes of excitation and light emission. Temperature monitoring can help to evaluate such nonradiative process. Upconversion luminescence of phosphor Y2O3:Er,Yb under laser excitation at 980 nm was investigated in this work. Point temperature of the phosphor was monitored using the fluorescent intensity ratio (FIR) technology. Laser induced temperature rising was identified by comparison with a theoretically ideal temperature calibration function: lnR = 3.1738–1167/T. The monitored temperature of laser heating rises monotonically with increasing laser power. Circumstances around heating point will modify the calibration function, but the linear slope of lnR ~ 1/T is constant. 相似文献
929.
Herein, we demonstrated a well-rounded exploration of the universal structures, microstructures and physical properties of different rice grains. We show that these rice grains are nanocrystalline in nature, have the standard pattern of type A rice crystalline, and can be attributed to the hexagonal crystal structure with space group of P6. These rice grains have uneven surfaces, clusters of the granules, or schistose structure. Carbon, nitrogen and oxygen elements are presented in the rice grains. No significant difference is observed in FTIR spectra in these rice grains, indicating the fundamental chemical structures of these rice grains are analogical. Their microstructural and physical properties were investigated in detail. Moreover, chemical properties (e.g. thermal stability) of the rice grains were explored. This research provides an in-depth understanding on the physical and structural properties on the atomic and molecular level, as well as guidance for food and industry applications. 相似文献
930.
Efficiency promotion for an on-ramp system based on intelligent transportation system information 下载免费PDF全文
<正>The effect of cars with intelligent transportation systems(ITSs) on traffic flow near an on-ramp is investigated by car-following simulations.By numerical simulations,the dependences of flux on the inflow rate are investigated for various proportions of cars with ITSs.The phase diagrams as well as the spatiotemporal diagrams are presented to show different traffic flow states on the main road and the on-ramp.The results show that the saturated flux on the main road increases and the free flow region is enlarged with the increase of the proportion of cars with ITS.Interestingly,the congested regions of the main road disappear completely when the proportion is larger than a critical value.Further investigation shows that the capacity of the on-ramp system can be promoted by 13%by using the ITS information, and the saturated flux on the on-ramp can be kept at an appropriate value by adjusting the proportion of cars with ITS. 相似文献