预裂爆破设计参数的理论分析

本文在分析不偶合装药爆破物理过程和动态冲击压力的基础上,研究了预裂孔的破坏型态;利用相应的破坏准则,推导了预裂孔临界和允许体积装药密度的理论计算式,并在总结已有的预裂成缝理论和实验成果的基础上,用裂断力学理论对成缝机理作了进一步探讨。考虑了岩体初始应力的影响,对裂缝扩展进行了定量描述,提出了预裂爆破炮孔间距的计算表达式。     

从分子结构式估算凝聚炸药最高装药密度

本文应用对应态原理建立了一种从凝聚炸药的分子结构式估算其最高装药密度的经验方法。应用此法对101种环状化合物的密度进行了估算,计算值与实验值的平均偏差为1.08％。与类似工作相比,本文方法精度较高,使用方便。     

ZnS:Mn,Cu粉末直流电致发光(DCEL)器件在交流(AC)电压下的频率特性

本文研究了DCEL器件在AC条件下,亮度、效率、有功电流、无功电流及损耗角正切与频率的关系.指出了发光区有效电场强度、发光区的宽度及电压分配系数等都是与频率有关的物理量.证明了有功电流和损耗角正切随频率的变化可分为两个区,在低于1kHz的低频区,有功电流和介质损耗分别以漏导电流和漏导损耗为主,可称为漏导电流区.在大于1kHz的高频区,有功电流中与各种松弛极化形式有关的吸收电流占主导且随频率增加较快.与其相关的,和各种极化有关的介质损耗急剧增加并超过漏导损耗而成为损耗的的主要成分,从而导致发光效率下降.这一区域可称为吸收电流区.     

h-ADAPTIVITY ANALYSIS BASED ON MULTIPLE SCALE REPRODUCING KERNEL PARTICLE METHOD

IntroductionAs one of the meshfree methods, multiple scale reproducing kernel particle method(RKPM)[1,2]bears, besides the common features of all meshfree methods, a uniqueinherent feature of multiresolution analysis by which the structural response can b…     

Ripening of single-layer InGaAs islands on GaAs（001）

The present paper discusses our investigation of InGaAs surface morphology annealed for different lengths of time.After annealing for 15 min,the ripening of InGaAs islands is completed.The real space scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) images show the evolution of InGaAs surface morphology.A half-terrace diffusion theoretical model based on thermodynamic theory is proposed to estimate the annealing time for obtaining flat morphology.The annealing time calculated by the proposed theory is in agreement with the experimental results.     

复杂网络时空混沌同步的Backstepping设计

利用Backstepping设计进行了复杂网络时空混沌的同步研究.首先将实现两个混沌系统同步的Backstepping设计推广到由m个时空混沌系统构成任意结构的复杂网络的同步研究中.进一步依据稳定性理论确定了网络同步时配置系数和控制增益满足的关系.整个网络实现同步仅需要在网络中的一个节点施加控制输入即可.进一步通过仿真实验验证了同步机理的有效性.     

Levels in182W populated in the decay of182Ta

Theγ-rays emitted in theβ-decay of¹⁸²Ta have been reinvestigated with improved statistics in attempting to clarify the reported new levels at 1460.41, 1592.98, 1620.36, 1712.29 and 1762.91 keV in¹⁸²W observed in theβ-decay of¹⁸²Ta. The present study demonstrated that the fifteen newγ-rays, which were used to support the existence of the five new levels, are not relevant to theγ-decay of¹⁸²Ta. Therefore the five new levels are not populated in this decay. Additionally, theγ-ray with an energy of 1035.6 keV (0 ₂ ⁺ →2 ₁ ⁺ ) deexciting theβ-band head in¹⁸²W is observed for the first time in the present decay study and the previous tentative placement of the 351.0 keVγ-ray in the level scheme is confirmed by the present coincidence measurements.     

基于散射模型设计外遮光罩

通过对粗糙表面散射情况的分析发现,普通金属材料的表面散射能量主要集中在10°散射角内。针对这种现象,提出了基于该散射特性的光学系统外遮光罩设计方法,该遮光罩的杂散光抑制角比基于反射理论计算的大5°,具有良好的散射杂散光的抑制作用。最后以Ritchey-Chirtien(R-C)光学系统为例,为其设计了合适的遮光罩,并在TracePro软件中对比性地建模、分析。结果证明了该模型的正确性,且该遮光罩对抑制杂散光起到了很好的效果,点源透射比(PST)相对较低。     

优化两色组合场参数获得单个阿秒脉冲

基于经典方法优化了组合场中基频场和低频场的强度比,利用优化后的组合场驱动一维氦原子,通过求解含时薛定谔方程研究了氦原子产生的高次谐波,其截止位置得到扩展,再考虑基频场初相位对产生高次谐波的影响,能够得到脉宽为37as的单个阿秒脉冲.     

Synthesis and luminescent properties of BaGd2O4:Dy3+, an novel scintillating phosphor

The BaGd_2?x O₄:xDy³⁺ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.08) phosphors were synthesized at 1,300 °C in air by the solid-state reaction route. The as-synthesized phosphors were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, photoluminescence excitation spectra, photoluminescence (PL) spectra, X-ray excited luminescence (XEL) spectra, and thermoluminescence (TL) spectra. It is found that the quenching concentration of Dy³⁺ ions in BaGd₂O₄ host is dependent on the selected excitation wavelength. The optimal PL intensity for the investigated BaGd_2?x O₄:xDy³⁺ phosphors is found to be x = 0.01, 0.02, and 0.04, upon excitation by 234, 277, and 350 nm ultraviolet light, respectively. The energy transfer among Dy³⁺ ions upon excitation by 350 nm is confirmed to be an electric dipole–dipole interaction mechanism based on the fitting of Huang’s rule. In addition, the intensive XEL from BaGd₂O₄:Dy³⁺ phosphor is observed by the naked eyes at room temperature, and TL properties of the investigated phosphors are analyzed and discussed. All the results imply that the investigated phosphors could be a promising scintillating phosphor.