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111.
112.
The spin coating method was used to assemble polymer (Poly (2,5-dibutoxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene)) (DBO-PPV) into the pores of porous alumina which was prepared by anodization. Four peaks in the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the composite, with contributions from the DBO-PPV and porous alumina, were found. It was also found that the light emitting from the porous alumina could excite the photoluminescence of DBO-PPV. The nanometer effect of the porous alumina can lead to a blue shift of 90 nm of the PL peaks of DBO-PPV. 相似文献
113.
114.
115.
116.
The possibility of ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) phase transitions in symmetric nuclear matter is analyzed
within the framework of a Fermi liquid theory with effective Gogny interaction. It is shown that, at some critical density,
nuclear matter with the D1S effective force undergoes a phase transition to the AFM spin state (opposite directions of neutron
and proton spins). The self-consistent equations of spin-polarized nuclear matter with the D1S force have no solutions corresponding
to FM spin ordering (the same direction of neutron and proton spins) and, hence, the FM transition does not appear. The AFM
spin polarization parameter is found for zero and finite temperature. It is shown that the AFM spin polarization parameter
of partially polarized nuclear matter at low enough temperatures increases with temperature. The entropy of the AFM spin state
for some temperature range is larger than the entropy of the normal state. Nevertheless, the free energy of the AFM spin state
is always less than the free energy of the normal state, and the AFM spin-polarized state is preferable for all temperatures
below the critical temperature.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
117.
Jing Ping YANG Shi Hong CHENG Xiao Qian WANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(3):467-478
This paper investigates bivariate recursive equations on excess-of-loss reinsurance. For an insurance portfolio, under the assumptions that the individual claim severity distribution has bounded continuous density and the number of claims belongs to R1 (a, b) family, bivariate recursive equations for the joint distribution of the cedent's aggregate claims and the reinsurer's aggregate claims are obtained. 相似文献
118.
119.
本文利用85年5—6月间对乌鲁木齐市主要商业区及部分中、小商业区的实地调查资料,对乌市商业中心等级系统进行了定性和定量的分级分类,将全市商业中心划分为五个等级,八组商业中心,对已形成的商业中心分布现状进行了初步探讨,并对今后商业网点的合理布局提出了建议。 相似文献
120.
Y.-Q. Peng J.-H. Yang F.-P. Lu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,83(2):305-311
Under the assumption of Gaussian energy distributions of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and the highest occupied
molecular orbital (HOMO), analytical expressions of generalized Einstein relation for electron and hole transport in doped
organic semiconductor thin films are developed. Numerical calculations show that, although traditional Einstein relation still
holds for low carrier concentrations, that is, the diffusion-coefficient-to-mobility ratio in units of kBT/q, with kB the Boltzmann’s constant, T the temperature and q the elementary charge, equals 1. But when the electron (hole) concentration
is high, the diffusion-coefficient-to-mobility ratio for electrons (holes) changes strongly with the electron (hole) concentration,
the doping level, the mean energy of LUMOs (HOMOs) of the dopant ELd (EHd) and the host EL (EH), as well as their variances. Dopants with ELd<EL (EHd>EH) affect the diffusion-coefficient-to-mobility ratio mainly in the range of low and middle carrier concentrations, while those
with ELd>EL (EHd<EH) have significant effect only in the range of high carrier concentrations. It was found that there can be a maximum in the
dependence of the diffusion-coefficient-to-mobility ratio on the quasi-Fermi energy or carrier concentration exist, for appropriate
values of the doping level, the mean energy and variance of LUMO or HOMO states of the dopant.
PACS 71.20.Rv; 72.90.+y; 73.50.-h 相似文献