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71.
72.
医用硬性内窥镜畸变的评定基础和方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
建立医用硬性内窥镜畸变的评定基础和方法,用视轴对称的球面Z视场为模型来模拟体腔凹面特征,以建立内窥镜物像共轭的分析基础;运用光学原理并结合ISO9039:1994“光学和光学仪器光学系统质量评价———畸变的测定”的定义原则,并根据理论畸变的临床要求确定畸变定义;采用主光线追迹原理推导不同球面Z形状的畸变换算通式。创立了医用硬性内窥镜以单位相对畸变表述的定义和表达式,并导出变换视场面的畸变换算通用公式和测试方法。本文建立的畸变评定基础和方法适用于医用硬性内窥镜的标准应用。 相似文献
73.
半导体桥生成的等离子体由于温度高、尺度小、持续时间短等特点,对其温度的瞬态测量是个难题.本文采用高速数字存贮示波器应用原子发射光谱双谱线法对半导体桥等离子体温度进行了实时瞬态测量,并对在22μF电容下不同充电电压对半导体桥等离子体温度的影响进行了系统的研究,得到了22μF电容下等离子体最高温度与充电电压的关系式Tmax=700.6 115.2U. 相似文献
74.
75.
Correlations of conserved charges,i.e.,the baryon number,electric charge,and strangeness,are calculated at finite temperature and chemical potentials up to the fourth order.The calculations are done ina 2+1 flavor low energy effective theory,in which the quantum and thermal fluctuations are encoded through the evolution of flow equations within the functional renormalization group approach.Strangeness neutrality and a fixed ratio of the electric charge to the baryon number density are implemented throughout the computation.We find that higher-order correlations incorporate more sensitive critical dynamics than the quadratic ones.In addition,a non-monotonic dependence of the fourth-order correlations between the baryon number and strangeness,i.e.,-χ31BS/χ2Sand χ22BS/χ2S,on the collision energy is also observed. 相似文献
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77.
One series of two-ring and two series of three-ring mesogens with 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10-heptadecafluorodecaoxy terminal chains containing tolane or biphenyl units have been synthesized. Their mesomorphic properties were observed and measured by optical polarizing microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. The three-ring mesogens only exhibit a wide smectic C phase when the length of their hydrocarbon chains is intermediate. 相似文献
78.
Lian-Hua Fu Yan-Yan Dong Ming-Guo Ma Wen Yue Shao-Long Sun Run-Cang Sun 《Ultrasonics sonochemistry》2013,20(5):1188-1193
Vaterite is an important biomedical material due to its features such as high specific surface area, high solubility, high dispersion, and small specific gravity. The purposes of this article were to explore the growth mechanism of vaterite on the cellulose matrix via sonochmistry process. In the work reported herein, the influences of experimental parameters on the polymorph of calcium carbonate were investigated in detail. The calcium carbonate crystals on the cellulose matrix were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Experimental results revealed that all the reactants, solvent, and synthesis method played an important role in the polymorph of calcium carbonate. The pure phase of vaterite polymorph was obtained using Na2CO3 as reactant in ethylene glycol on the cellulose matrix via sonochmistry process. Based on the experimental results, one can conclude that the synthesis of vaterite polymorph is a system process. 相似文献
79.
Experimental observations of dislocation decoration with self-interstitial atom (SIA) clusters and of SIA cluster rafts are analysed to establish the mechanisms controlling these phenomena in bcc metals. The elastic interaction between SIA clusters, and between clusters and dislocations is included in kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations of damage evolution in irradiated bcc metals. The results indicate that SIA clusters, which normally migrate by 1D glide, rotate due to their elastic interactions, and that this rotation is necessary to explain experimentally-observed dislocation decoration and raft formation in neutron-irradiated pure iron. The critical dose for raft formation in iron is shown to depend on the intrinsic glide/rotation characteristics of SIA clusters. The model is compared with experimental observations for the evolution of defect cluster densities (sessile SIA clusters and nano-voids), dislocation decoration characteristics and the conditions for raft formation. 相似文献
80.
报道位相型电控聚合物分散液晶(H-PDLC)全息衍射透镜的研制及特性研究,理论上,根据耦合波理论,研究了不同的相分离程度系数下,理想位相型电控聚合物分散液晶(H-PDLC)全息衍射透镜在可见光波长(400—800nm)的衍射特性.实验研制了衍射效率最高为70%的电控H-PDLC变焦透镜样品,研究表明H-PDLC透镜具有优良的成像特性,和快速响应的电控开关特性,在光学成像系统,光通信系统中具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献