Quantum Key Agreement Against Collective Decoherence

A robust and efficient quantum key agreement (QKA) protocol is presented with decoherence-free (DF) states and single-particle measurements. Compared with all the previous QKA protocols, which are designed in ideal condition, this protocol can not only guarantee both the security and fairness of the shared key but also be immune to collective decoherence. In addition, our protocol has a high intrinsic efficiency due to the utilization of the delayed measurement technique. Finally, we show that the proposed protocol is secure against the attacks from both outside eavesdroppers and inside dishonest participants.     

Quantum Private Comparison Based on Phase Encoding of Single Photons

In this paper, we propose a scheme for quantum private comparison using phase encoding. The analysis indicates that the scheme is secure, and can prevent some familiar attacks. With the use of error-correcting code (ECC), it achieves a limited fault tolerant quantum private comparison. The scheme is easy to be realized in current experiments.     

两种方法制备的磷酸铁锂/石墨烯复合材料的性能对比

以FeSO₄·7H₂O、NH₄H₂PO₄、H₂O₂、Li₂CO₃、C₆H₁₂O₆和自制的氧化石墨烯(GO)为原料, 分别采用原位包覆法和非原位包覆法制备了石墨烯磷酸铁锂样品: LiFePO₄/C/G-1和LiFePO₄/C/G-2。用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、交流阻抗(EIS)和充放电测试研究了两种包覆方法制备的样品的晶体结构、形貌和电化学性能。结果表明原位法包覆所得复合材料LiFePO₄/C/G-1具有更优秀的电性能: 在2.5~4.1 V充放电, 0.1C和1C首次放电比容量分别为158.15和150.5 mAh·g^-1, 在1C倍率下循环500次后容量保持率达到98.3%。     

Discovery of Novel Diarylamide N-Containing Heterocyclic Derivatives as New Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitors with Anti-Cancer Activity

Tubulin has been regarded as an attractive and successful molecular target in cancer therapy and drug discovery. Vicinal diaryl is a simple scaffold found in many colchicine site tubulin inhibitors, which is also an important pharmacophoric point of tubulin binding and anti-cancer activity. As the continuation of our research work on colchicine binding site tubulin inhibitors, we designed and synthesized a series of diarylamide N-containing heterocyclic derivatives by the combination of vicinal diaryl core and N-containing heterocyclic skeletons into one hybrid though proper linkers. Among of these compounds, compound 15b containing a 5-methoxyindole group exhibited the most potent inhibitory activity against the tested three human cancer cell lines (MGC-803, PC-3 and EC-109) with IC₅₀ values of 1.56 μM, 3.56 μM and 14.5 μM, respectively. Besides, the SARs of these compounds were preliminarily studied and summarized. The most active compound 15b produced the inhibition of tubulin polymerization in a dose-dependent manner and caused microtubule network disruption in MGC-803 cells. Therefore, compound 15b was identified as a novel tubulin polymerization inhibitor targeting the colchicine binding site. In addition, the results of molecular docking also suggested compound 15b could tightly bind into the colchicine binding site of β-tubulin.     

Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Amino Chalcone Derivatives as Antiproliferative Agents

Chalcone is a common scaffold found in many biologically active compounds. The chalcone scaffold was also frequently utilized to design novel anticancer agents with potent biological efficacy. Aiming to continue the research of effective chalcone derivatives to treat cancers with potent anticancer activity, fourteen amino chalcone derivatives were designed and synthesized. The antiproliferative activity of amino chalcone derivatives was studied in vitro and 5-Fu as a control group. Some of the compounds showed moderate to good activity against three human cancer cells (MGC-803, HCT-116 and MCF-7 cells) and compound 13e displayed the best antiproliferative activity against MGC-803 cells, HCT-116 cells and MCF-7 cells with IC₅₀ values of 1.52 μM (MGC-803), 1.83 μM (HCT-116) and 2.54 μM (MCF-7), respectively which was more potent than the positive control (5-Fu). Further mechanism studies were explored. The results of cell colony formatting assay suggested compound 10e inhibited the colony formation of MGC-803 cells. DAPI fluorescent staining and flow cytometry assay showed compound 13e induced MGC-803 cells apoptosis. Western blotting experiment indicated compound 13e induced cell apoptosis via the extrinsic/intrinsic apoptosis pathway in MGC-803 cells. Therefore, compound 13e might be a valuable lead compound as antiproliferative agents and amino chalcone derivatives worth further effort to improve amino chalcone derivatives’ potency.     

钒掺杂对正极材料LiFePO_4/C的电化学性能影响

以LiH2PO4和廉价的Fe2O3为原料,葡萄糖为有机碳源,通过选择高价V5+进行铁位掺杂固相合成碳包覆复合改性的LiFe1-xVxPO4/C(x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07,0.1)材料。700℃下处理得到结晶性好、电化学性能良好、较高振实密度ρ=1.2 g·cm-3的材料。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测试结果表明掺入的钒为高价态V5+,能产生更多的过剩电子,从而提高了电子电导率,且V5+的掺入没有改变Fe的价态。交流阻抗测试结果进一步证明了V5+的掺入降低了电荷迁移阻抗,提高了材料的电子电导率。其中优化的材料LiFe0.95V0.05PO4显示了不同倍率下良好的充放电比容量,在0.1C、1C、2C和5C倍率的放电比容量分别为155、146.5、135.3和125.9 mAh·g-1,5C循环500次后容量为119.5 mAh·g-1,容量保持率为94.9%,材料循环性能较好,具有良好的实际应用价值。     

179Pt转动带性质的研究

利用能量为164—180MeV的³⁵Cl束流,通过¹⁴⁹Sm(³⁵Cl,p4n)反应研究了179Pt的高自旋态能级结构.进行了γ射线的激发函数、X γ和γγt符合测量,建立了基于12^－[521],52^－[512]和72⁺[633]组态的3个转动带.实验上观测到12^－[521]带在hω=0.27MeV附近顺排角动量突然增大,且72⁺[633]带具有较大的旋称劈裂.通过比较奇APt同位素和¹⁷⁹Pt的同中子素能级结构的系统性,对相关现象进行了分析和讨论.     

有界对称域上混合范数空间的乘子变换

本文考虑了Ｃ＾ｎ中有界对称域Ω上的混合范数空间Ｈｐ，ｑ，ａ（Ω）它包含许多重要的函数空间，如Ｈａｒｄｙ空间、Ｂｅｒｇｍａｎ空间、缓慢增长的函数空间以及Ｂｐｑ，研究了Ｈｐ，ｑ，ａ（Ω）中函数的现人类 乘子变 得到了Ｈｐ，ｑ，ａ（Ω）中的Ｈａｒｄｙ－Ｌｉｔｔｌｅｗｏｏｄ定理。这些结果均推了以前一系列结论。     

利用不同介质进行布里渊放大的研究

研究了受激布里渊散射振_放双池系统中振荡池和放大池选用不同种类介质的情况.理论分析 结果表明，当两种介质的布里渊频移接近，布里渊线宽有交叉时，系统仍具有放大作用.采 用CCl4作为放大池介质，CCl4/CS2的混合介质作为振荡池介质，利用Nd:YAG调Q 激光研究了布里渊频移的偏离对布里渊放大的影响，结果表明，当布里渊频移的偏离较小时 ，其种子光放大率和种子光脉宽压缩率仍然很大.采用CS2作为放大池介质，苯作为振荡池 介质，对振 放双池系统进行了实验研究，其种子光放大率达到44，种子光脉宽压缩率为 72，相位共轭保真度为98%，种子光放大率的稳定度小于3%. 关键词： 受激布里渊散射 布里渊放大 布里渊频移 布里渊线宽     

光学击穿对受激布里渊散射特性的影响

把雪崩电离模型引入受激布里渊散射模型中，数值模拟了无光学击穿和有光学击穿时受激布里渊散射能量反射率随输入光功率密度的变化规律.实验上选取净化和未净化的CCl₄作为散射介质，在Nd:YAG调Q激光系统中进行了验证，理论与实验符合得很好.结果表明：当无光学击穿时，随着输入光功率密度的增大，能量反射率先是非线性增大，然后缓慢增大趋于饱和；而当有光学击穿时，随着输入光功率密度的增大，能量反射率先是非线性增大，达到最高值之后开始下降，最终趋于零.无光学击穿时的能量反射率及其稳定度明显高于有光学击穿时的情况. 关键词： 受激布里渊散射 光学击穿 雪崩电离