钒掺杂对正极材料LiFePO4/C的电化学性能影响

以LiH₂PO₄和廉价的Fe₂O₃为原料,葡萄糖为有机碳源,通过选择高价V⁵⁺进行铁位掺杂固相合成碳包覆复合改性的LiFe_1-xV_xPO₄/C（x=0,0.01,0.03,0.05,0.07,0.1）材料。700℃下处理得到结晶性好、电化学性能良好、较高振实密度ρ=1.2g·cm^-3的材料。X射线光电子能谱（XPS）测试结果表明掺入的钒为高价态V⁵⁺,能产生更多的过剩电子,从而提高了电子电导率,且V⁵⁺的掺入没有改变Fe的价态。交流阻抗测试结果进一步证明了V⁵⁺的掺入降低了电荷迁移阻抗,提高了材料的电子电导率。其中优化的材料LiFe_0.95V_0.05PO₄显示了不同倍率下良好的充放电比容量,在0.1C、1C、2C和5C倍率的放电比容量分别为155、146.5、135.3和125.9mAh·g^-1,5C循环500次后容量为119.5mAh·g^-1,容量保持率为94.9%,材料循环性能较好,具有良好的实际应用价值。     

Anti-tumor effects of combined doxorubicin and siRNA for pulmonary delivery

Direct administration of drugs and genes to the lungs by pulmonary delivery offers a potential effective therapy for lung cancers.In this study,combined doxorubicin(DOX)and Bcl2 siRNA was employed for cancer therapy using polyethylenimine(PEI)as the carrier of Bcl2 siRNA.Most of the DOX and siRNA possessed high cellular uptake efficiency in B16F10 cells,which was proved by FCM and CLSM analysis. Real-time PCR showed that PEI/Bcl2 siRNA exhibited high gene silencing efficiency with 70% Bcl2 mRNA being knocked down.The combination of DOX and siRNA could enhance the cell proliferation inhibition and the cell apoptosis against B16F10 cells compared to free DOX or PEI/Bcl2 siRNA.Furthermore,the biodistribution of DOX and siRNA via pulmonary administration was studied in mice with B16F10 metastatic lung cancer.The results showed that most of the DOX and siRNA were accumulated in lungs and lasted at least for 3 days,which suggested that combined DOX and siRNA by pulmonary administration may have high anti-tumor effects for metastatic lung cancer treatment in vivo.     

合成温度对全梯度正极材料LiNi0.7Co0.15Mn0.15O2的结构和电化学性能影响

通过控制结晶法和浓度梯度进料的方式制备了Ni、Co和Mn三元素组分含量呈全梯度分布的类球形Ni_0.7Co_0.15Mn_0.15（OH）₂前驱体,与LiOH·H₂O均匀混合并焙烧后获得LiNi_0.7Co_0.15Mn_0.15O₂正极材料,系统研究了不同焙烧温度对材料Ni、Co和Mn三元素扩散情况、晶体结构及电化学性能的影响规律。通过能谱仪（EDXS）分析不同焙烧温度下材料颗粒中Ni、Co、Mn三元素的扩散程度。研究结果表明,在800℃下焙烧得到的正极材料梯度分布特征明显且电化学性能最佳,首次放电比容量为186.1 mAh·g^-1（2.8~4.3 V,0.2C）,2C大倍率充放电条件下循环200次后容量保持率为90.1%。这种材料兼具高比容量及良好的循环稳定性,可以用作下一代高能量密度锂离子电池正极材料。     

M(o)bius不变的Qp空间:结果、技巧和问题

本文是关于Mobius不变的Qp函数空间方面的综述文章，给出了近10年来有关Qp函数空间的若干结果、技巧和问题。     

Lipschitz spaces and Q_K type spaces

If f(z) =Σ∞ n=0 anzn and g(z) =Σ∞n=0bnzn for functions f, g are analytic in the unit disc, the Hadamard products of f and g is defined by f * g = ∞ n=0 a n b n z n . In this paper, the Lipschitz spaces Λ(s, α) and QK type spaces are studied in terms of the Hadamard products.     

The structural and magnetic properties of barium ferrite powders prepared by the solben gel method

In this paper, M-type hexagonal barium ferrite powders are synthesized using the sol-gel method. A dried precursor heated in air is analyzed in the temperature range from 50 to 1200 ℃ using thermo-gravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The effects of the additives and the cacinating temperature on the magnetic properties are investigated, and the results show that single-phase barium ferrite powders can be formed. After heat-treating at 950 ℃ for 4h with 3 wt% additive, the coercivity and saturation magnetization are found to be 440 Oe and 57.9 emu/g, respectively.     

水相中CdTe纳米晶的制备及其光学性质

用不同稳定剂(巯基乙酸(TGA)、巯基丙酸(MPA)、L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)、3-巯基-1,2-丙二醇(TG))在水相中制备了CdTe纳米晶, 并用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线粉末衍射(XRD)等技术对其进行了表征. 研究了不同水相合成条件对CdTe纳米晶光学性质的影响, 结果表明, n(Cd):n(Te)、溶液pH值、回流时间以及稳定剂的性质, 对纳米晶的光学性质具有显著影响. 制得的CdTe纳米晶发射峰窄且对称(半高全宽达38 nm), 用不同稳定剂制备的纳米晶发光量子效率有所不同, 用不同的激发波长对纳米晶进行激发时, 发射峰并未表现出明显的移动.     

In-situ polymerized cross-linked binder for cathode in lithium-sulfur batteries

Volume expansion and polysulfide shuttle effect are the main barriers for the commercialization of lithium-sulfur(Li-S) battery.In this work,we in-situ polymerized a cross-linked binder in sulfur cathode to solve the aforementioned problems using a facile method under mild conditions.Polycarbonate diol(PCDL),triethanolamine(TEA) and hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI) were chosen as precursors to prepare the cross-linked binder.The in-situ polymerized binder(PTH) builds a strong network in sulfur cathode,which could restrain the volume expansion of sulfu r.Moreover,by adopting functional groups of oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms,the binder could effectively facilitate transportation of Li-ion and adsorb polysulfide chemically.The Li-S battery with bare sulfur and carbon/sulfur composite cathodes and cross-linked PTH binder displays much better electrochemical performance than that of the battery with PVDF.The PTH-bare S cathode with a mass loading of 5.97 mg/cm^2 could deliver a capacity of 733.3 mAh/g at 0.2 C,and remained 585.5 mAh/g after 100 cycles.This in-situ polymerized binder is proved to be quite effective on restraining the volume expansion and suppressing polysulfide shuttle effect,then improving the electrochemical performance of Li-S battery.