全文获取类型
收费全文 | 108705篇 |
免费 | 19639篇 |
国内免费 | 12651篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 76377篇 |
晶体学 | 1287篇 |
力学 | 6711篇 |
综合类 | 802篇 |
数学 | 12795篇 |
物理学 | 43023篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 272篇 |
2023年 | 2285篇 |
2022年 | 3005篇 |
2021年 | 3756篇 |
2020年 | 4590篇 |
2019年 | 4242篇 |
2018年 | 3800篇 |
2017年 | 3520篇 |
2016年 | 5310篇 |
2015年 | 5095篇 |
2014年 | 6351篇 |
2013年 | 8183篇 |
2012年 | 9893篇 |
2011年 | 10374篇 |
2010年 | 7099篇 |
2009年 | 6904篇 |
2008年 | 7402篇 |
2007年 | 6572篇 |
2006年 | 6193篇 |
2005年 | 4955篇 |
2004年 | 3795篇 |
2003年 | 2979篇 |
2002年 | 2771篇 |
2001年 | 2404篇 |
2000年 | 2116篇 |
1999年 | 2260篇 |
1998年 | 1897篇 |
1997年 | 1842篇 |
1996年 | 1801篇 |
1995年 | 1543篇 |
1994年 | 1357篇 |
1993年 | 1139篇 |
1992年 | 986篇 |
1991年 | 903篇 |
1990年 | 750篇 |
1989年 | 582篇 |
1988年 | 434篇 |
1987年 | 350篇 |
1986年 | 374篇 |
1985年 | 304篇 |
1984年 | 167篇 |
1983年 | 135篇 |
1982年 | 118篇 |
1981年 | 63篇 |
1980年 | 47篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1957年 | 34篇 |
1936年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
991.
Juan?Feng Qian?Wang Xujia?Zhang Youguo?Huang Xicheng?Ai Xingkang?Zhang Jianping?ZhangEmail author 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2004,47(1):80-90
The LH2 complex from Rhodopsudomonas (Rps.) palustris is unique in the heterogeneous carotenoid compositions. The dynamics of triplet excited state Carotenoids (3Car* has been investigated by means of sub-microsecond time-resolved absorption spectroscopy both at physiological temperature
(295 K) and at cryogenic temperature (77K). Broad and asymmetric T
n
←T
1 transient absorption was observed at room temperature following the photo-excitation of Car at 532 nm, which suggests the
contribution from various carotenoid compositions having different numbers of conjugated C=C double bonds (Nc=c). The triplet absorption bands of different carotenoids, which superimposed at room temperature, could be clearly distinguished
upon decreasing the temperature down to 77 K. At room temperature the shorter-wavelength side of the main Tn04T1 absorption band decayed rapidly to reach a spectral equilibration with a characteristic time constant of ∽1 μs, the same
spectral dynamics, however, was not observed at 77 K. The aforementioned spectral dynamics can be explained in terms of the
triplet-excitation transfer among heterogeneous carotenoid compositions. Global spectral analysis was applied to the time-resolved
spectra at room temperature, which revealed two spectral components peaked at 545 and 565 nm, and assignable to the Tn04 T1 absorption of Cars with Nc=c=11 and Nc=c=13, respectively. Surprisingly, the decay time constant of a shorter-conjugated
Car, i.e. 0.72 ώs (aerobic) and 1.36 ώs (anaerobic), is smaller than that of a longer-conjugated Car, i.e. 2.12 us (aerobic)
and 3.75 ώs (anaerobic), which is contradictory to the general rule of carotenoids and relative polyenes. The results are
explained in terms of triplet-excitation transfer among different types of Cars. It is postulated that two Cars with different
conjugation lengths coexist in an α, β-subunit in the LH2 complex. 相似文献
992.
NBR/ORGANOMODIFIED BENTONITE INTERCALATED HYBRIDS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE TOUGHNESS OF PVC 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Hybrids of intercalative nitrile-butadiene rubber/organomodified bentonite (NBR/OMB) were prepared by thelatex intercalation technique. Investigation of their mechanical properties and the microstructore of NBR/OMB showed thatthe organomodified bentonite is an effective toughener for NBR. Transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) and X-rnydiffraction (XRD) tests showed that the NBR macromolecule could be intercalated into the galleries of bentonite.Incorporation of NBR/OMB hybrids as tougheners into poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) results in a substantial increase in theimpact strength of PVC, but little decrease in its tensile strength and flexural strength, compared to the unmodified PVC. 相似文献
993.
Liu Jin-Gang Zhang Qian-Ling Ji Liang-Nian Cao Yan-Yan Shi Xian-Fa 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2001,26(6):733-738
New mixed polypyridyl {HPIP = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, dmp = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, dmb = 4,4-dimethyl-2,2-bipyridine} ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(phen)2(HPIP)]2+, [Ru(dmp)2(HPIP)]2+ and [Ru(dmb)2(HPIP)]2+ were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses 1H-n.m.r., u.v.–vis. spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. Their DNA-binding properties were demonstrated by absorption, luminescence titrations, steady-state emission quenching and viscosity measurements. The results suggested that all the examined complexes bind with CT-DNA intercalatively. Methyl groups substituted at the 4,4-positions of bpy has no obvious effect on its DNA binding, whereas substituents at the 2- and 9-positions of phen have an impressive effect on its DNA-binding, as revealed by the decreased binding affinity. 相似文献
994.
铅在铂电极上的还原电位溶出分析法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了以亚铁氰化钾为还原剂铅在铂电极上的还原电位溶出法;讨论了电极的预处理、阳极富集和随后的还原电位溶出及铅测定的干扰。 相似文献
995.
STUDY ON THE CONCENTRATION DEPENDENCE OF ORIENTATION OF POLYSTYRENE ON SILVER BY THE SERS TECHNIQUE*
Dong-hui Zhang Jin-gui Qin Jing-shu Shen You Wang Wan-jun Liu Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan China Polymer Physics Laboratory Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《高分子科学》2000,(2):177-180
Polystyrene films were adsorbed onto a silver surface from dichloromethane solutions with concentrations of 0.1 to12 wt%, and then studied by the surface enhanced Raman technique. A critical concentration for coil interpenetration wasobserved. 相似文献
996.
用裂解气相色谱法研究PMR型聚酰亚胺前体在反应中的化学变化过程,以裂解产物醇和环戊二烯的生成率表示酰胺化或酰亚胺化及交联的程度,结果表明,酰胺化或酰亚胺化在50℃以下不发生,在180~220℃完成,降冰片烯端基在150℃以下不发生交联反应,在280℃,10~18小时可完成交联反应。 相似文献
997.
二(邻香草醛缩丙醇胺)异硫氰酸根合锰(Ⅲ)的合成与晶体结构 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文报道了一个新配合物—二(邻香草醛缩丙醇胺根)异硫氰酸根合锰(Ⅲ)的合成及其晶体结构。配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c,晶胞参数为:a=8.565(1), b=21.814(2), c=12.787(2)?, β=92.80(1)°。锰为六配位,在两个邻香草醛缩丙醇胺Schiff碱配体中,一个为三齿配体,另一个为双齿配体。NCS-离子以N在轴向上与锰发生配位,由于Jahn-Teller效应,其键长为2.193?。另外晶胞中存在着罕见的H……S-C≡N氢键。 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
本文介绍了一种以氟气和惰性气体为原料合成 Kr F2 和 Xe F2 的热催化合成方法并对合成机理和条件作了简单的讨论 ,利用合成的 Kr F2 作为氟化剂合成了含氟高能氧化剂 NF4BF4,纯度约为 93%,其红外光谱和拉曼光谱基本与文献值吻合。元素分析结果表明产品 NF4BF4中含 B5.8%(mass) ,自由氟原子含量为 9.95%(mass) ,与理论值基本一致 ,此结果也间接证明了 Kr F2 质量的可靠性。粉末状的 Xe F2 经升华 -再结晶纯化后可得纯净晶体产品。 相似文献