直接二氟甲硫基化与一氟甲硫基化反应研究进展

含有二氟甲硫基基团(SCF2H)与含有一氟甲硫基基团(SCFH2)的有机化合物具有独特的物理和化学性质,在医药及农药等领域具有潜在的应用价值.这两类化合物的传统制备方法是巯基底物的二氟甲基化与一氟甲基化,但含巯基底物本身种类有限,极大地限制了该类化合物的应用与开发,因此开发新的直接二氟/一氟甲硫基化方法和开拓新型直接二氟/一氟甲硫基化试剂具有重要的意义.综述了直接二氟甲硫基化反应和一氟甲硫基化反应的最新研究进展,并对反应的相关机理进行了论述.     

一维链状镉有机膦酸配合物的合成、结构和荧光性质研究

基于有机膦酸配体(5-pncH₃=(5-phosphono-1-naphthalenecarboxylic acid)和过渡金属镉盐水热法自组装得到一维锯齿链状配合物Cd_0.5(5-pncH₂)(H₂O)_1.5(1)。采用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单粉末衍射、热重分析对配合物进行表征。晶体结构分析表明:该配合物结晶于正交晶系,Pbcm空间群,a=0.693 43(2) nm,b=0.887 153(3) nm,c=4.188 76(15) nm。配合物1具有一维链状结构,其中相邻的Cd^II离子通过配位水分子桥联成一维锯齿链。链内存在相邻的萘环棱面堆积的C-H…π作用,链间相邻的链通过有机膦酸配体上的羧基双重氢键形成二维层状结构,层与层之间通过范德华作用力连接成三维超分子网络骨架。研究了配合物的热稳定性和光致发光性质。     

舌尖上的非牛顿流体

从流变学的角度,介绍了多种食品中非牛顿流体的挤出膨大、剪切变稠、剪切变稀、拉丝效应等奇妙的特性,以及这些性质在日常生活和工业生产中的应用.     

Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloids with Promoting Neurite Growth from Tabernaemontana divaricata

Main observation and conclusion Phytochemical investigations on Tabernaemontana divaricata led to the isolation of seven undescribed monoterpenoid indole alka-l...     

单层2H-MoTe2光电效应的理论研究

材料的禁带宽度是影响光电探测器探测范围的重要因素.单层2H-MoTe2因具有合适的禁带宽度引起了科研人员广泛的研究兴趣.本文基于非平衡态格林函数-密度泛函理论,采用第一性原理方法,研究了单层2H-MoTe2的光电效应.结果表明:在线性偏振光照射下,MoTe2产生的光电流函数与唯象理论相吻合;在光子能量范围1.6～1.8...     

Population Transfer in a Nitrogen-Vacancy Spin Qutrit via Shortcuts to Adiabaticity with Simplified Drivings

JETP Letters - Optimal control of quantum system is significant for information science and technology. Here, an efficient scheme is proposed for implementing fast population transfer in a spin...     

Nickel-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Ethyl Chlorofluoroacetate with Aryl Bromides

A combinatorial nickel-catalyzed monofluoroalkylation of aryl bromides with the industrial raw regent ethyl chlorofluoroacetate has been developed. The two key factors to successful conversion are the combination of nickel with readily available nitrogen and phosphine ligands and the using of a mixture of different solvents. Mechanistic investigations indicated a new zinc regent might generated in situ and be involved in the reaction process.     

Selective C-alkylation Between Alcohols Catalyzed by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Molybdenum

The first implementation of a molybdenum complex with an easily accessible bis-N-heterocyclic carbene ligand to catalyze β-alkylation of secondary alcohols via borrowing-hydrogen (BH) strategy using alcohols as alkylating agents is reported. Remarkably high activity, excellent selectivity, and broad substrate scope compatibility with advantages of catalyst usage low to 0.5 mol%, a catalytic amount of NaOH as the base, and H₂O as the by-product are demonstrated in this green and step-economical protocol. Mechanistic studies indicate a plausible outer-sphere mechanism in which the alcohol dehydrogenation is the rate-determining step.     

Indandione-Terminated Quinoidal Compounds for Low-Bandgap Small Molecules with Strong Near-Infrared Absorption: Effect of Conjugation Length on the Properties

Low-bandgap organic semiconductors have attracted much attention for their multiple applications in optoelectronics. However, the realization of narrow bandgap is challenging particularly for small molecules. Herein, we have synthesized four quinoidal compounds, i. e., QSN3 , QSN4 , QSN5 and QSN6 , with electron rich S,N-heteroacene as the quinoidal core and indandione as the end-groups. The optical bandgap of the quinoidal compounds is systematically decreased with the extension of quinoidal skeleton, while maintaining stable closed-shell ground state. QSN6 absorbs an intense absorption in the first and second near-infrared region in the solid state, and has extremely low optical bandgap of 0.74 eV. Cyclic voltammetry analyses reveal that the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels of the four quinoidal compounds all lie below −4.1 eV, resulting in good electron-transporting characteristics in organic thin-film transistors. These results demonstrated that the combination of π-extended quinoidal core and end-groups in quinoidal compounds is an effective strategy for the synthesis of low-bandgap small molecules with good stability.     

High-performance thin-layer chromatographic analysis of three components in Arnebia guttata Bunge

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) was used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of...