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31.
Yoshitake Yamazaki Arno Holz Herbert Gleiter Yoshiichi Fukuda Moyuru Ochiai 《Phase Transitions》2013,86(1-4):109-144
We shall focus on extended defect systems and review their critical behavior. Primarily, with two aims, one of which is to understand phase transitions and how to derive effective dimension of extended defects with various structures, and the other is to propose a new research-method for defect systems, we let extended defects grow on a triangular lattice with frustration in a similar fashion to diffusion-limited aggregation, and discuss the situation. The existence of phase transitions, phase diagram, effective defect dimension, etc. will be shown. Furthermore, we shall summarize theoretical studies of extended defect systems on phase diagrams, critical behavior, tricritical behavior, and crossover behavior as static properties, and on nonconserved systems and conserved systems as dynamic properties. 相似文献
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Zurlo N Amoretti M Amsler C Bonomi G Carraro C Cesar CL Charlton M Doser M Fontana A Funakoshi R Genova P Hayano RS Jørgensen LV Kellerbauer A Lagomarsino V Landua R Rizzini EL Macrì M Madsen N Manuzio G Mitchard D Montagna P Posada LG Pruys H Regenfus C Rotondi A Testera G Van der Werf DP Variola A Venturelli L Yamazaki Y;ATHENA Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2006,97(15):153401
We present evidence showing how antiprotonic hydrogen, the quasistable antiproton (p)-proton bound system, has been synthesized following the interaction of antiprotons with the molecular ion H2+ in a nested Penning trap environment. From a careful analysis of the spatial distributions of antiproton annihilation events, evidence is presented for antiprotonic hydrogen production with sub-eV kinetic energies in states around n=70, and with low angular momenta. The slow antiprotonic hydrogen may be studied using laser spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
34.
A. Noda S. Nakamura Y. Iwashita S. Sakabe M. Hashida T. Shirai S. Shimizu H. Tongu H. Ito H. Souda A. Yamazaki M. Tanabe H. Daido M. Mori M. Kado A. Sagisaka K. Ogura M. Nishiuchi S. Orimo Y. Hayashi A. Yogo S. Bulanov T. Esirkepov A. Nagashima T. Kimura T. Tajima T. Takeuchi K. Matsukado A. Fukumi Z. Li 《Laser Physics》2006,16(4):647-653
In order to widely spread out particle beams utilized in cancer therapy, laser-produced ions are developed as the injection beam for an ion synchrotron dedicated for cancer therapy. Such a laser ion source is expected to contribute largely to the realization of compactness of the size and low cost of the cancer therapy accelerator. The energy spectrum of the laser-produced ions, however, has no peak, but their intensities decrease exponentially according to the increase of the energy. For the purpose of modifying such a situation, we have proposed a scheme to rotate the beam in the longitudinal phase space with the use of the RF electric field, which is phase-adjusted with the pulse laser. We aim for a reduction of the energy spread of ± 5% selected by an energy analyzer and slits to ±1% by such phase rotation. For this purpose, a quarter wavelength resonator with two gaps with the same resonant frequency as the source laser has already been fabricated, together with its RF power source. The above phase rotation system and its recent experimental realization are presented. 相似文献
35.
H. Sakuma T. Taniyama K. Ishii Y. Kitamoto Y. Yamazaki 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006,300(2):284-292
The order parameter S of Fe–Pt nanoparticles is estimated from X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. The total intensity of a diffraction peak is obtained by Rietveld analysis as well as simply integrating the intensity. The Rietveld analysis is found to provide a plausible value of S even for a sample showing an XRD pattern with broad and overlapped peaks. Another order parameter Q, which is obtained from Mössbauer spectra, is introduced, and it is confirmed that Q is equivalent to the probability of Fe atoms being in the L10-type atomic arrangement. The coercivity of Fe–Pt nanoparticles is directly proportional to Q, while it vanishes at S=0.4, indicating that the magnetic property of Fe–Pt nanoparticles has a closer relationship to Q than S. 相似文献
36.
C. Kimura B. Beckford T. Fujibayashi T. Fujii Y. Fujii K. Futatsukawa T. Gogami O. Hashimoto Y. C. Han K. Hirose R. Honda K. Hosomi A. Iguchi T. Ishikawa H. Kanda Y. Kaneko M. Kaneta Y. Kasai T. Kawasaki S. Kiyokawa T. Koike K. Maeda N. Matsubara K. Miwa Y. Miyagi S. Nagao S. N. Nakamura A. Okuyama H. Shimizu T. Tamae H. Tamura N. Terada K. Tsukada F. Yamamoto T. O. Yamamoto H. Yamazaki 《Few-Body Systems》2013,54(7-10):1319-1322
Double charged pion photoproductions from the deuteron have been studied at Research Center for Electron Photon Science (ELPH), Tohoku University. Tagged photon beams in an energy range of 0.67 ≤ E γ ≤ 1.08 GeV were impinged on the liquid deuteron target. Produced charged particles were observed with the Neutral Kaon Spectrometer2 (NKS2). The γ d → π + π ? d process was clearly separated among the three charged tracks. We obtained the photon energy dependence of the normalized yields of this process. 相似文献
37.
Vyaselev O Arai K Kobayashi K Yamazaki J Kodama K Takigawa M Hanawa M Hiroi Z 《Physical review letters》2002,89(1):017001
We report Cd nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Re nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) studies on Cd(2)Re(2)O(7), the first superconductor among pyrochlore oxides (T(c) approximately 1 K). The Re NQR spectrum at zero magnetic field below 100 K rules out any magnetic or charge order. The spin-lattice relaxation rate below T(c) exhibits a pronounced coherence peak and follows the weak-coupling BCS theory with nearly isotropic energy gap. The results of Cd NMR point to a moderate ferromagnetic enhancement at high temperatures followed by a rapid decrease of the density of states below the structural transition temperature of 200 K. 相似文献
38.
T. Yamazaki 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1992,341(2):223-225
A new way to promote antihydrogen formation via the recently discovered long-lived metastable states of antiprotonic helium atoms is discussed. Recombination processes such ase
–
¯pHe++ +e
+
e
– e
+
¯p + He0 are possible in this respect.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. P. Kienle on the occasion of his 60th birthday 相似文献
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