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91.
92.
Ryota Tsutsumi Tokio Sasaki Chisato Hashiguchi Ryota Yamazaki Syuji Fujii 《Composite Interfaces》2018,25(8):743-760
In order to reinforce the composite consisting of isoprene rubber (IR) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) particles, the surface treatment of CaCO3 particles with a mixture of amino- and mercapto-functional silane coupling agents was investigated. The quantity of chemisorbed silanes in treated CaCO3 measured using thermogravimetry was greater for amino- than for mercapto-silane and for the tri- than for the dialkoxy structure. Second, the molecular mobility of polycondensate of the mixtures with the trialkoxy structure measured using 1H pulse nuclear magnetic resonance had the least molecular mobility, i.e., formed the highest density network. The greater values of stress at 500% strain, fracture stress, and elongation at break were determined for the treatment with amino- and mercapto-functional silanes having a trialkoxy structure from the stress-strain curves of composite. The mixture treatment with dialkoxy structure and with amino- or mercapto-functional silane only did not improve the mechanical properties sufficiently. Interactions between the amino group and the CaCO3 surface, covalent bonding between the mercapto group and the IR, and high density network formation of trialkoxy silane were important for improving the mechanical properties of the composite. 相似文献
93.
Tomoko Nagao Masayoshi Isozaki Tetsuya Fujimoto Iwao Yamamoto 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8-9):1975-1976
The reaction of a cyclic phosphonium ylide [ 1 ] with enoate 2 gives a hydroazulene derivative with stereoselectivity. 相似文献
94.
95.
Effects of silica nanoparticle addition on polymer semiconductor wettability and carrier mobility in solution‐processable organic transistors on hydrophobic substrates
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Takashi Nagase Masashi Yoshikawa Saori Yamazaki Takashi Kobayashi Yoshiki Michiwaki Seiji Watase Mitsuru Watanabe Kimihiro Matsukawa Hiroyoshi Naito 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2016,54(4):509-516
The effects of the addition of silica nanoparticles (SNPs) on wettability of regioregular poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) organic semiconductor solutions on hydrophobic substrates and the carrier mobility in organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) made of these films are investigated. The dewetting of films made from P3HT solutions on hydrophobic substrates modified with octadecyltrichlorosilane (ODTS) is markedly suppressed after the addition of SNPs with phenyl surfactants. This enables us to fabricate continuous P3HT/SNPs films with high crystallinity by the conventional spin‐coating technique, leading to higher mobility compared with P3HT FETs fabricated on non‐modified substrates. Moreover, the addition of SNPs with larger diameters compensates for the degradation of mobility associated with the increase in the concentration of SNPs. Solution‐processed P3HT/SNPs FETs on ODTS‐modified substrates exhibit a field‐effect mobility of 1.3 × 10?2 cm2 V?1 s?1, which is almost comparable to that of P3HT FETs without SNPs (2.1 × 10?2 cm2 V?1 s?1). © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 509–516 相似文献
96.
K. Hirose M. Ejima T. Fujibayashi Y. Fujii K. Futatsukawa O. Hashimoto T. Ishikawa S. Kameoka H. Kanda F. Kato S. Kinoshita T. Kinoshita T. Kon O. Konno K. Maeda A. Matsumura Y. Miura F. Miyahara H. Miyase T. Nakabayashi S.N. Nakamura H. Nomura K. Nonaka A. Ohtani Y. Okayasu M. Oyamada A. Sasaki H. Shimizu T. Takahashi T. Tamae H. Tamura T. Terasawa H. Tsubota K. Tsukada D. Uchida M. Ukai M. Wakamatsu T. Watanabe H. Yamauchi H. Yamazaki K. Yawata 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2009
97.
Abstract Oligomerization of butadiene with the catalyst system of nickel(II)chloride, electron donor, and lithium aluminum hydride or sodium borohydride has been studied. Most oligomers obtained with this catalyst were linear, and dihydrogenated dimers, trimers, and tetramers. They were n-octa-1,6-diene, n-octa-1,7-diene, n-dodeca-1,6,10-triene, and n-hexadeca-1,6,10,14-tetraene, which were identified by means of infrared, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry. Yields of each oligomer were strongly affected by the nature of the electron donors used. The hydrogen required for the formation of the hydrooligomers was assumed to originate from the lithium aluminum hydride or sodium borohydride used as a reducing agent. A proposed mechanism for the hydrooligomerization is that butadiene is oligomerized on the nickel atom, and the produced oligoolefins, bonded to the nickel by two terminal π-allylic bonds, are dihydrogenated to linear hydrooligomers. 相似文献
98.
The acceleration effect of poly(ethylene oxide) on nucleophilic reactions was investigated. The enhancement of the reaction rate was interpreted by the cooperative solvation of alkali metal ions with ethereal oxygens of PEO resulting in active nucleophilic anions. In relation to the complex formation of alkali metal ions with PEO, the oligo(ethylene oxide) derivatives were prepared as the synthetic ionophores, which were able to transport alkali metal ions selectively through a liquid membrane against the alkali metal ion concentration. 相似文献
99.
Syntheses of cyclic oligomer and polymer were attempted with magnesiacyclohexane as the initiator in HMPA. The oligomer of α-methylstyrene, initiated by magnesiacyclohexane, was treated with dimethyldichlorosilane in order to obtain a stable cyclic oligomer. The products were investigated by GPC, IR, NMR, and elemental analysis. It was found that magnesia-cyclohexane could not be activated enough by HMPA, and that the magnesium-carbon bond was not stable in HMPA, and that the chain transfer reaction might occur repeatedly during the polymerization. Consequently, the yield of cyclic oligomer was so low that cyclic compounds could not be discriminated from the linear oligomer. 相似文献
100.
Wenchun Xie Xu Qin Iwao Teraoka Richard A. Gross 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(30):9739-9746
This paper describes the retention behavior of oligolysine and oligoarginine peptides of different lengths as a function of heptafluorobutyric acid (HFBA) concentration in ion-pairing reversed-phase chromatography in isocratic elution. A mixture of oligolysine and a mixture of oligoarginine with number of amino acid residues (dp) from two to eight were conveniently prepared by one-pot protease-catalyzed synthesis. Analysis of the logarithm of the retention factor k as a function of [HFBA] for each oligopeptide component, using a closed pairing model, provided values for (1) number (n) of paired HFBA anions per peptide molecule, (2) equilibrium constant (K ip,m) for ion pairing between oligopeptides and HFBA anions, and (3) product of the phase ratio and the distribution constant of the paired oligopeptide between the mobile and stationary phases (βK d,ip). We found that βK d,ip of oligoarginine is larger compared with oligolysine having the same dp. A linear relationship was obtained for ln βK d,ip as a function of n?+?g?·?dp. By optimizing constant g separately for oligolysine and oligoarginine, we determined that g is larger for oligoarginine, in agreement with the higher hydrophobicity of arginine residues. Plotting the fraction of paired oligoarginine and oligolysine as a function of [HFBA] shows that the cooperative effect in forming ion pairs is greater for oligoarginine than oligolysine. Figure
Fraction Φ of paired oligolysine (dp?=?3 to 6, solid symbols and solid lines) and oligoarginine (dp?=?3 to 6, open symbols and dashed lines) in the mobile phase, plotted as a function of the HFBA concentration 相似文献