全文获取类型
收费全文 | 104121篇 |
免费 | 16631篇 |
国内免费 | 11848篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 72668篇 |
晶体学 | 1137篇 |
力学 | 5878篇 |
综合类 | 667篇 |
数学 | 12637篇 |
物理学 | 39613篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 351篇 |
2023年 | 2070篇 |
2022年 | 3674篇 |
2021年 | 3954篇 |
2020年 | 4191篇 |
2019年 | 3963篇 |
2018年 | 3722篇 |
2017年 | 3334篇 |
2016年 | 5020篇 |
2015年 | 4927篇 |
2014年 | 6058篇 |
2013年 | 7788篇 |
2012年 | 9289篇 |
2011年 | 9488篇 |
2010年 | 6626篇 |
2009年 | 6358篇 |
2008年 | 6681篇 |
2007年 | 5970篇 |
2006年 | 5583篇 |
2005年 | 4659篇 |
2004年 | 3647篇 |
2003年 | 2929篇 |
2002年 | 2662篇 |
2001年 | 2229篇 |
2000年 | 1945篇 |
1999年 | 2052篇 |
1998年 | 1735篇 |
1997年 | 1559篇 |
1996年 | 1555篇 |
1995年 | 1366篇 |
1994年 | 1239篇 |
1993年 | 1003篇 |
1992年 | 903篇 |
1991年 | 776篇 |
1990年 | 652篇 |
1989年 | 503篇 |
1988年 | 378篇 |
1987年 | 338篇 |
1986年 | 335篇 |
1985年 | 262篇 |
1984年 | 188篇 |
1983年 | 153篇 |
1982年 | 125篇 |
1981年 | 78篇 |
1980年 | 59篇 |
1979年 | 26篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 22篇 |
1975年 | 22篇 |
1957年 | 27篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
By using the tools of statistical physics and recent investigations of the scaling properties of different complex networks,
the structural and evolving properties of the Chinese railway network (CRN) is studied. It has been verified that the CRN
has the same small-world properties of the Indian railway network (IRN). According to the class of small-world networks, we
believe the CRN is a single scale. In addition, a novel result is obtained. Measurements on the CRN indicate that the rate
at which nodes acquire links depends on the node’s degree and follows a power law.
相似文献
102.
Zhengqian Luo Guoyong Sun Zhiping Cai Miaoling Si Qibo Li 《Optics Communications》2007,277(1):118-124
In this paper, continuous wave Yb3+-doped double-clad fiber lasers (DCFLs) with linear-cavity are investigated theoretically and numerically using the rate equations. Under the steady state conditions, the simplified analytic solutions of Yb3+-doped DCFLs under considering the scattering loss are deduced in the strongly pump condition. Compared with the known analytic solutions in published literatures, our analytic solutions are more accurate, especially, at higher reflectivity of output mirror. In addition, a fast and stable algorithm based on the Newton-Raphson method is proposed to simulate numerically Yb3+-doped DCFLs. The results by simplified analytic solutions are in good agreement with those by the numerical simulation. Moreover, we have performed the optimization of an Yb3+-doped DCFL using the simplified analytic solutions and the numerical simulations, respectively. 相似文献
103.
104.
Z.J. Liu H.H. Long W.C. Ye X.X. Zou Z.L. Qin E.P. Li J.S. Chen 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
In this paper, specific issues related to high-density perpendicular magnetic recording processes, such as transition noise properties and cross-track correlation lengths, were investigated with the help of micromagnetic analysis. The effects of media parameters were taken into consideration, including intergranular exchange coupling, and exchange distribution, irregular grain shapes, magnetization saturation distribution, and anisotropy distribution. The micromagnetic simulation results showed that the effect of anisotropy distribution on transition noise is more significant than magnetization saturation distribution, and it is crucial to reduce this effect to achieve a high signal-to-noise ratio. Additionally, a new method to further estimate the partial erasure threshold was proposed to approximate the partial erasure effects, and the relation between the microtrack jitter and total track jitter was investigated. 相似文献
105.
106.
Louis Block James Keesling Shihai Li Kevin Peterson 《Journal of statistical physics》1989,55(5-6):929-939
A new algorithm is presented for computing the topological entropy of a unimodal map of the interval. The accuracy of the algorithm is discussed and some graphs of the topological entropy which are obtained using the algorithm are displayed. 相似文献
107.
S.G. Li G. Fu I. Reading S.B. Tor N.H. Loh P. Chaturvedi S.F. Yoon K. Youcef-Toumi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,89(3):721-728
Micro powder injection molding (μPIM) is one of the potential processes for the mass production of metallic microstructures
and micro components. Here, μPIM is the miniaturization of conventional PIM, which involves four processing steps: mixing,
injection molding, debinding and sintering. This paper looks into the feasibility and effectiveness of μPIM as a key mass
production process for the fabrication of metallic micro components. For it to be an effective re-production process, it is
imperative to examine how well parts can be duplicated/fabricated from a master mold. In this work, the dimensional variation
of high-aspect-ratio micro-pillars arrays, in particular the dimensional shrinkage, global warpage, and surface roughness
at each stage of the μPIM process for a range of molding pressures, are quantified and compared in detail. The sensitivity
of the dimensional variation of the microstructures to the packing pressure is reported. The mechanism behind the dimensional
variation is analyzed.
PACS 81.20.Ev; 81.20.Hy; 81.70.Fy; 07.60.Ly; 81.05.-t 相似文献
108.
X.C. Li J. Wu K. Xu A.Q. Liu J.T. Lin 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,89(2):327-332
This paper presents the theoretical model and the optimization method to suppress the sidelobes of side-coupled photonic crystal
filters. Numerical verification shows a good agreement between the theoretical method and the finite-difference time-domain
simulation, but the theoretic method does not involve the time-consuming computation. The theoretical method also presents
a better physical image for choosing the critical parameters, such as the quality factor, phase shift and the number of resonators.
Based on the theoretical model, two optimization methods (chirp and cascading) are proposed to deeply suppress the sidelobes.
They also show more flexibility in controlling the bandwidth and steepness of the roll-off in the filter.
PACS 42.70.Qs 相似文献
109.
X.P. Hu X. Wang Z. Yan H.X. Li J.L. He S.N. Zhu 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2007,86(2):265-268
High power red light was generated from a periodically-poled stoichiometric LiTaO3 (PPSLT) by single-pass frequency doubling of a diode-side-pumped, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1319 nm. An average power of
2.4 W of the 660 nm red light was obtained at the fundamental power of ∼5.4 W with the conversion efficiency up to 44.4% and
with low fluctuation down to 2%. The high efficiency and stability at the red output indicate that it is a practical method
to construct a reliable compact red laser.
PACS 42.70.Mp; 42.79.Nv; 42.55.Xi 相似文献
110.
The hydrothermal synthesis and magnetic entropy change for the perovskite manganite La0.5Ca0.3Sr0.2MnO3 have been studied. The La0.5Ca0.3Sr0.2MnO3 can be produced as phase-pure, crystalline powders in one step from solutions of metal salts in aqueous potassium hydroxide solution at a temperature of 513 K in 72 h. Scanning electron microscopy shows that the materials are made up of cuboid-shaped particles in typical dimension of 4.0×2.5×1.6 μm. Heat treatment can improve the magnetocaloric effect for the hydrothermal sample. The maximum magnetic entropy change ΔSM for the as-prepared sample is 0.88 J kg−1 K−1 at 315 K for a magnetic field change of 2.0 T. It increases to 1.52 J kg−1 K−1, near its Curie temperature (317 K) by annealing the sample at 1473 K for 6 h. The hydrothermal synthesis method is a feasible route to prepare high-quality perovskite material for magnetic refrigeration application. 相似文献