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21.
Heat capacities of MnxFe3?xO4 with the composition x = 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 were measured from 200 to 740 K. λ-type heat capacity anomalies due to the ferri-paramagnetic transition were observed for all the compositions. The transition temperatures were 577, 471, and 385 K for the composition x = 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0, respectively, which are in good agreement with the results of magnetic measurements. The difference in heat capacities between the different samples was small except for the temperature range of the transition. The magnetic contribution to the observed heat capacity was obtained by assuming that the heat capacity can be expressed by the sum of the lattice heat capacity Cv (l), the dilation contribution C(d), and the magnetic contribution C(m). Entropy changes due to the transition were obtained from C(m) as 55.5, 50.7 and 49.2 J K?1 mole?1 for the composition x = 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0, respectively. The entropy changes were also calculated by assuming the randomization of unpaired electron spins on each ion, but they were from 6 to 10 J K?1 mole?1 smaller than the observed ones. The difference between the experimental and the calculated values is roughly explained by taking into account the cation exchange reaction between the tetrahedral and the octahedral sites in the spinel structure. 相似文献
22.
Tsujimi Y. Kobayashi M. Furuta H. Yagi T. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1999,57(3):859-865
The ultra-slow modes with a relaxation time much longer than 1 ns are discovered by a time-resolved spectroscopy in uniaxial ferroelectric (NH2CH2COOH)3H2SO4 (TGS) and in glass-former HOCH2(CHOH)4CH2OH (D-sorbitol). A mode discovered in TGS is a thermal relaxational mode and is proved to be the physical origin of the central peak found by Brillouin scattering. Two modes are discovered in D-sorbitol. One is a thermal relaxational mode. The other is a mode characterized by the Kohlraush-Williams-Watts function with a relaxation time R. A remarkable result is that R indicates a critical behavior not at the liquid-glass transition temperature Tg =–7°C but at the ergodic to nonergodic transition temperature Tc=33°C.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
23.
Yagi S Ezoe M Yonekura I Takagishi T Nakazumi H 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(14):4068-4069
A novel porphyrinic receptor 1 in which two zinc porphyrins are bridged by two diarylurea linkers was developed for recognition of a viologen derivative (hexyl viologen, HV). The electronic absorption spectra as well as the 1H NMR experiments revealed that the HV molecule was bound to the cleft in 1 mainly through carbonyl dipole-charge interactions to afford a 1:1 complex. From the steady-state fluorescence spectroscopic study, the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) from 1 to HV was extremely facilitated by the receptor-substrate complexation. The receptor 1 also formed a 1:1 complex with 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) through two Zn-N coordination interactions, and, using DABCO as an inhibitor, we suppressed the PET reaction via the substrate exchange. 相似文献
24.
Chetsumon Aparat Umeda Fusako Maeda Isamu Yagi Kiyohito Mizoguchi Tadashi Miura Yoshiharu 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1998,(1):249-256
A photobioreactor was constructed using anchored polyurethane foam strips (1 x 1 x 40 cm) fixed onto a stainless-steel ring
to prevent flotation, as a biomass support material (BSM). This type of reactor was named a seaweed-type bioreactor. A filamentous
cyanobacterium, Scytonema sp. TISTR 8208, which produces a novel cyclic dodecapeptide antibiotic, was immobilized in seaweed-type
photobioreactor and cultivated with air containing 5% CO2 sparged at a gas flow rate of 250 mL/min under illumination at a light intensity of 200 μmol photon m-2s-1. The antibiotic produced in the seaweed-type photobioreactor was purified by HPLC and examined regarding its spectrum and
mode of action. The antibiotic effectively inhibited the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, pathogenic yeasts, and filamentous
fungi, but it had only a weak effect on Gram-negative bacteria. Scanning electron micrograph analysis showed that the most
characteristic change was swelling of the cells after exposure to the antibiotic. The antibiotic seems to alter the conformation
of the microbial cell membrane, thereby changing its permeability, leading to osmotic shock. 相似文献
25.
In order to examine effective applications of the newly developed internal standard method, determinations of Cr, Co, Ni, Zn, As, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Cs, Ce and Pb in three environmental materials, such as pond, lake and estuarine sediments, have been tried by means of photon activation. In these examinations, some major constituent elements in the above sediments were properly used as excellent and effective internal standards. In consequence, it was confirmed that highly accurate and precise determinations of the above 13 elements were achieved easily and favourably. 相似文献
26.
27.
The first and stereoselective total synthesis of (±)-tecomanine () has been achieved from ethyl 1,6-dihydro-3(2H)-pyridinone-1-carboxylate () as a synthon. 相似文献
28.
Atsumi Yagi Prof. Dr. Hiroshi Shinokubo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(37):8210-8213
The neighboring effect of two adjacent heteroatoms influences the structures and properties of heterocyclic compounds. Herein, we demonstrated that the introduction of two adjacent sp2 nitrogen atoms into a porphyrinic skeleton significantly enhanced its Brønsted basicity due to the repulsive interaction between two lone pairs on the nitrogen atoms. Palladium- and copper-templated ring closure of dichlorobis(dipyrrin) with hydrazine hydrate provided meso-diazacorrphycene palladium and copper complexes in good yields. The structural, magnetic, and electrochemical properties of the diazacorrphycene complexes were investigated experimentally and theoretically to elucidate the effect of the meso-nitrogen atoms. 相似文献
29.
Laser-diode pumped heavy-doped Yb:YAG ceramic lasers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Laser performance of heavy-doped Yb:YAG ceramics was investigated using a two-pass pumping miniature laser configuration. Slope efficiency of 52% and optical-to-optical efficiency of 48% have been achieved for 1-mm-thick YAG ceramic doped with 20 at.% ytterbium ions. Laser spectra of Yb:YAG ceramic and single-crystal lasers were addressed under different intracavity laser intensities. Heavy-doped Yb:YAG ceramic is more suitable for a thin disk laser than a single-crystal with the same Yb(3+)-ion lasants. 相似文献
30.
We propose and demonstrate generation of an in-phase optical pulse train from an optical beat signal. The proposed method is based on four-wave mixing occurring between the two continuous waves of the beat signal and on spectral filtering to shape the spectrum to be symmetric about the carrier frequency. We perform an experiment to verify the proposed method and obtain a 1.5 ps width in-phase pulse train from a 160 GHz beat signal. Furthermore, we employ a pulse compression scheme to reshape and compress the obtained pulse train, and we show that a 160 GHz repeating, 0.7 ps FWHM, nearly transform-limited, in-phase sech pulse train is successfully generated. 相似文献