双路输出超宽谱高功率微波驱动源Tesla变压器

为实现25 GW级双路输出超宽谱高功率微波驱动源的小型化,选择研制了一种与双筒脉冲形成线(Blumlein线)相配一体化的带有开路磁芯的Tesla变压器,作为初级脉冲功率源。进行了Tesla变压器的理论分析,利用简化的磁路模型研究了Tesla变压器初次级线圈电感等电参数的估算方法,给出了Tesla变压器磁芯截面的估算和磁芯制作方法。该Tesla变压器最大输出电压880 kV,充电时间约20 s,耦合系数约0.95,实验结果与理论设计相符。     

基于微流控装置制备聚丙烯腈靶用微胶囊

对惯性约束聚变靶用聚合物微胶囊的制备方法进行了研究,设计了一种基于双T型结构的微通道乳化装置,用于制备稳定的双重乳液。使用玻璃毛细管作为中间相溶液的微通道,可以提高三相流速的调节范围,从而加大乳液尺寸分布范围。三相溶液密度差异小,因此乳液的同心度可以逐渐自发调整。通过调节不同的固化转速,发现在55 r/min下微球的同心度达到最佳,超过98.7%。使用扫描电镜对靶丸进行形貌和X射线能量色散谱分析表明,超临界干燥方法可以同时满足去除内部溶剂和保持靶丸结构不受破坏的要求。最终成功制得了粒径300～1000 m、壁厚20～300 m的聚丙烯腈空心微胶囊。     

Rhythm dynamics of complex neuronal networks with mixed bursting neurons

The spatiotemporal order and rhythm dynamics of a complex neuronal network with mixed bursting neurons are studied in this paper. A quantitative characteristic, the width factor, is introduced to describe the rhythm dynamics of an individual neuron, and the average width factor is used to characterize the rhythm dynamics of a neuronal network. An r parameter is introduced to denote the ratio of the short bursting neurons in the network. Then we investigate the effect of the ratio on the rhythm dynamics of the neuronal network. The critical value of r is derived, and the neurons in the network always remain short bursting when the r ratio is larger than the critical value.     

182Os 核yrast带相继SU(3)–U(5)–SU(3)结构相变势能曲面的一种可能理解

基于联合实施微观相互作用玻色子模型的最大F旋方案 (sdIBM-F_max)与γ射线能量-自旋曲线 (γ-ray energy over spin curves, E-GOS)方案, 成功描述了¹⁸²Os核yrast带相继的SU(3)–U(5)–SU(3)结构相变, 由于缺少直观解释而显得抽象. 本文借助微观sdIBM-F_max的微观参数与Bohr哈密顿量的势能曲面方程之间存在的泛函关系, 几何地给出了对这种相继相变途径的另外一种可能理解; 并阐述了在完全变形核的高角动量态中, 由于量子效应在高激发态与低激发态之间生成高简并的临界区, 提供了γ振动能量会变得低于转动能量的一个可能途径, 从而实现了SU(3)–U(5)的相变. 关键词： yrast带结构演化 势能曲面 相变临界区 182Os核')" href="#">¹⁸²Os核     

一类厄尔尼诺-南方涛动耦合振子动力学模型的震荡近似解

研究了一类厄尔尼诺和南方涛动(ENSO)耦合振子动力学模型. 利用奇摄动理论的参数变值法和平均法, 得到了对应ENSO耦合振子模型方程的震荡近似解. 关键词： ENSO振子 奇摄动 近似解     

一种研究敞口容器非稳态导热问题的新方法

在变导热系数条件下,把分段迭代法应用于解决非稳态导热物理问题的集总参数法,为敞口容器恒温热源加热过程中容器内的平均温度变化提供了一个简便的计算方法.利用该方法只需三次分段迭代,即可使得理论计算与实验数据结果吻合.     

初态对光波导阵列中连续量子行走影响的研究

本文使用近邻耦合模型得到的解析解,分析了周期性波导中输入态对量子行走的粒子数的概率分布函数 和二阶相干性的影响.结果表明:输入态的对称性质对量子行走过程的二阶相干度有影响, 而对粒子数的概率分布函数影响不大. 关键词： 周期性光波导阵列 量子行走 二阶相干度 纠缠态     

Pigment identification and decoration analysis of a 5th century Chinese lacquer painting screen: a micro‐Raman and FTIR study

To investigate the pigments and decoration applied to a wood‐based lacquer painting screen from the tomb of Si‐ma Jin‐long, Shanxi Province, central China, made by Chinese craftsmen in the 5th century, a combination of micro‐Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), wavelength dispersive X‐ray fluorescence (WDXRF), and microscopic examination was used. The obtained results are as follows: (1) the black, yellow, and red colors are identified as carbon black, orpiment and realgar, and cinnabar, respectively, by using micro‐Raman spectroscopy. The FTIR result shows that the white pigment filled in the leaves is not lead white, as assumed in the literature, but gypsum. Whether lead white was used at other locations remains unanswered and requires more samples for further work; (2) the thickness of each discernable pigment layer, as observed under the microscope, is approximately equal and the differences among them are small, suggesting a superfine painting skill; besides, a noticeable smooth interface between wood and the red grounding substance indicates that a polishing process might have been applied before the painting; (3) the red background was proved to contain cinnabar, but further FTIR analyses found no evidence for the presence of Chinese wood oil; and (4) the most interesting finding, rarely reported before, is that white grains of different sizes are found in both pigment layers and the grounding substance, which are perhaps an intentional addition. Further, in situ XRF and Raman analyses indicate that they are sourced from hydroxyapatite, coming probably from the intentional addition of animal bone ash to the lacquer. But how such a process could be finished and what purpose it served have not yet been answered. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

加强物理实验改革培养学生创新能力

本文阐述了物理实验在培养创新能力方面的重要作用,针对物理实验存在的问题提出了改革措施,从而达到培养学生创新能力的目的。     

并五苯同质异相体中分子间势能与能带计算

采用Born-Mayer-Haggins对势模型，分析了并五苯分子间势能及其相互作用. 用紧束缚模型计算了两种并五苯同质异相体结构的能带宽度. 计算带宽随温度升高减小8%—14%. 关键词： 并五苯 同质异相体 分子间势能 能带计算