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61.
Anatase TiO2 nanospindles containing 89% exposed {101} facets (TiO2-101) and nanosheets with 77% exposed {001} facets (TiO2-001) were hydrothermally synthesized and used as supports for Pd catalysts. The effects of the TiO2 materials on the catalytic performance of Pd/TiO2-101 and Pd/TiO2-001 catalysts were investigated in the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to polymer-grade ethylene. The Pd/TiO2-101 catalyst exhibited enhanced performance in terms of acetylene conversion and ethylene yield. To understand these effects, the catalysts were characterized by H2 temperature-programmed desorption (H2-TPD), H2 temperatureprogrammed reduction (H2-TPR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), pulse CO chemisorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The TEM and CO chemisorption results confirmed that Pd nanoparticles (NPs) on the TiO2-101 support had a smaller average particle size (1.53 nm) and a higher dispersion (15.95%) than those on the TiO2-001 support (average particle size of 4.36 nm and dispersion of 9.06%). The smaller particle size and higher dispersion of Pd on the Pd/TiO2-101 catalyst provided more reaction active sites, which contributed to the improved catalytic activity of this supported catalyst. 相似文献
62.
63.
A new monomer, 1,5‐bis(p‐dimethylaminophenylimino)naphthalene, was prepared through Schiff‐base condensation reaction of 1,5‐diaminonaphthalene and 4‐(dimethylamino)benzaldehyde in the presence of ethanol. A series of aromatic polyimides bearing naphthalene and ? CH?N? groups were synthesized from the diamine with five kinds of commercial dianhydrides via a conventional one‐stage process. The resulting naphthalene based polyimides (NBPs) showed good solubilities in N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone and m‐cresol. NBPs had glass‐transition temperatures at 139–174°C and 10% weightloss temperatures above 430 °C in nitrogen atmospheres. Excellent properties of NBPs are attributed to the incorporation of the naphthalene and ? CH?N? group in 1,5‐bis(p‐dimethylaminophenylimino)naphthalene. Moreover, chemically prepared polyimides were used for immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx). The amperometric responses of the NBPs‐GOx‐Pt electrodes toward glucose were examined at a potential of 0.7 V in PBS solution by means of time‐base (TB) technique. Results show that NBPs bearing ? O? group membrane (PI‐3) has many advantages in the immobilization of glucose oxidase because of its strong adherence to electrode surface and chemical stability and selectivity. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
64.
In the present paper, we obtain new results on universality as applications of hybrid universality and almost-periodicity in its half-plane of absolute convergence. By using these, we show the universality for Euler products of Igusa type, Euler-Zagier multiple zeta-functions and Tornheim-Hurwitz type of double zeta-functions. 相似文献
65.
Six derivatives ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ) of 2‐phenyl‐1H‐imidazole were tested as catalysts of Henry reaction. Three new ( 4 , 5 , 6 ) 2‐phenyl‐1H‐imidazole derivatives, differently substituted (thio)ureas, were synthesized and determined by 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Two types of catalysis, homogeneous and heterogeneous, were examined and compared. Clay minerals Ca‐MMT and Cu‐MMT were used as solid supports for heterogeneous catalysis. The best results were obtained using compound 2 under conditions of heterogeneous method D from the point of view of yield and reaction time. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2011) 相似文献
66.
The acetone molecule is investigated in its ground state and valence 1,3n-π*, 1,3π-π*, and 1,3σ-π* excited states and Rydberg 1,3n-3s, 1,3π-3?, 1,3n-3py and 1,3π-3py states using the CASSCF, CASPT2, and CCSD(T) methods. Equilibrium geometries of excited states are obtained and their changes with respect to the ground state are discussed. For most excited states the C2v symmetry of the ground state is lowered to the Cs symmetry. A series of valence vertical and adiabatic excitation energies is presented along with excitation energies for Rydberg states. The main body of the paper contains Finite-Field Perturbation Theory (FFPT) calculations of electric properties of the vertically as well as geometry relaxed excited states. Dipole moments of valence excited states decrease significantly upon excitation, being about one half of the ground state dipole moment. Polarizabilities usually change upon excitation much less (increase by about 30%) but hyperpolarizabilities are enhanced up to one or two orders of magnitude. The orientation of the dipole moment is reversed in some vertically excited Rydberg states. Properties of the ground and excited states are discussed considering alterations of the electronic structure and shifts in the geometry. 相似文献
67.
The results concerning the study of the model formulated within the Grassmann algebra G6 are presented. It is shown under what assumptions the model reproduces basic features of leptons as they follow from the
model of the electroweak interactions. Orbital degrees of freedom are ignored throughout the paper. 相似文献
68.
Alcaloïdes des Homalium: Structure de l'homaline,de l'hopromine,de l'hoprominol et de l'hopromalinol
L'étude chimique de quatre alcaloïdes: homaline, hopromine, hoprominol et hopromalinol, isolés de l'Homalium pronyense Guillaum., aétéeffectuée. La structure du principal d'entre eux, I'homaline, est démontrée commeétant celle du butylène 5-5′ di(méthyl-1 phényl-2 oxo-4 diaza-1,5 cyclooctane)-(2S,2′S). Ces quatre bases constituent un nouveau type d'alcaloïde. La présence dans leur molécule deséléments de la spermine permet de les rattacher au groupe des “Alcaloïdes macrocycliques dérivés de la spermine et de la spermidine?d.13 相似文献
69.
70.
The influence of in-plane inertia on non-linear dynamic buckling of rectangular initially-imperfect plates is studied. A regular, consistent perturbation technique is used, and both the equations of motion and the boundary conditions are perturbed, yielding a relatively simple procedure for solving an otherwise very involved non-linear problem. Both pulse and vibration buckling during parametric resonance are analyzed. It is shown that, in the former case, the in-plane inertia can be disregarded whereas in the latter it plays an important role for non-slender plates. 相似文献