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961.
Self-assembly of amphiphilic hyperbranched polymers (HBPs) is a newly emerging research area and has attracted increasing attention due to the great advantages in biomedical applications. This tutorial review focuses on the self-assembly of biocompatible or biodegradable amphiphilic HBPs and their cytomimetic applications, and specialities or advantages therein owing to the hyperbranched structure have also been summarized. As shown here, various supramolecular structures including micelles, vesicles, tubes, fibers and films have been prepared through the primary self-assembly processes. The primary self-assemblies can be further assembled into more complex structures through hierachical self-assembly processes. Besides, the hyperbranched polymer vesicles have demonstrated great potential to be used as model membranes to mimic cellular behaviors, such as fusion, fission and cell aggregation. Other biomedical applications of HBPs as well as their self-assemblies are also briefly summarized. 相似文献
962.
The efforts to produce photocatalysts operating efficiently under visible light have led to a number of plasmonic photocatalysts, in which noble metal nanoparticles are deposited on the surface of polar semiconductor or insulator particles. In the metal-semiconductor composite photocatalysts, the noble metal nanoparticles act as a major component for harvesting visible light due to their surface plasmon resonance while the metal-semiconductor interface efficiently separates the photogenerated electrons and holes. In this article, we survey various plasmonic photocatalysts that have been prepared and characterized in recent years. 相似文献
963.
Peng He Hui Liu Yanfeng Li Jiqin Zhu Shiping Huang Zhigang Lei Peng Wang Huiping Tian 《Adsorption》2012,18(1):31-42
The GCMC (grand canonical Monte Carlo) simulation technique was used to predict the competition adsorption characteristics
of benzene and propene in different pore systems of MCM-22. The nine-site model of benzene was used, which proved to be effective
and efficient. The zeolite was divided into three adsorption sites following a simulated annealing method. It is found that
benzene and propene have the same preferential adsorption site and a similar adsorption order in different sites. Moreover,
the pure and mixture isotherms of the three sites are drawn. From the isotherms, we obtained a selectivity reversal of the
mixture isotherms of benzene and propene in different sites. It is also noted that the competition adsorption in the three
adsorption sites for the two adsorbates can fall into three successive steps and the adsorption order of propene in mixture
in these three sites is S3→S1→S2. A new model is presented to predict the benzene and propene adsorption equilibrium in MCM-22.
This approach yields better multicomponent equilibrium predictions than ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST). Isotherms at
different mole fraction of benzene in gas phase indicate an advantage to increase the feed radio of benzene and propene. Thus,
this work is helpful for a better understanding of the adsorption mechanism of benzene and propene in MCM-22 and hence the
relation of the catalytic properties of the zeolite to its structure. 相似文献
964.
Xingchao Wang Yudai Huang Dianzeng Jia Zaiping Guo Duo Ni Ming Miao 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2012,16(1):17-24
Olivine LiFePO4/C nanocomposite cathode materials with small-sized particles and a unique electrochemical performance were successfully prepared
by a simple solid-state reaction using oxalic acid and citric acid as the chelating reagent and carbon source. The structure
and electrochemical properties of the samples were investigated. The results show that LiFePO4/C nanocomposite with oxalic acid (oxalic acid: Fe2+= 0.75:1) and a small quantity of citric acid are single phase and deliver initial discharge capacity of 122.1 mAh/g at 1
C with little capacity loss up to 500 cycles at room temperature. The rate capability and cyclability are also outstanding
at elevated temperature. When charged/discharged at 60 °C, this materials present excellent initial discharge capacity of
148.8 mAh/g at 1 C, 128.6 mAh/g at 5 C, and 115.0 mAh/g at 10 C, respectively. The extraordinarily high performance of LiFePO4/C cathode materials can be exploited suitably for practical lithium-ion batteries. 相似文献
965.
Stereoselective approach for preparation ofα-difluoromethylα-propargylamines has been developed.1,2-Addition of lithium acetylides to diverse chiral difluoromethylated(S)-N-tert-butanesulfinyl ketimines by using Ti(OiPr)4 as catalyst and THF as solvent afforded N-tert-butanesulfinamides in good to excellent yields(51-93%) and good diastereoselectivities(dr.85:15 to 93:7).The N-tert -butanesulfinyl group can be readily cleaved under mild acidic condition(4 mol/L HCl in dioxane) to provide the correspondingα-difiuoromethylα-propargylamine in excellent yields(90-95%). 相似文献
966.
Bei Han Jing Long Liu Yi Huan Peng Li Qi Wu Zi Yun Lin Zhu Fang Shen Da Li Yin Hai Hong Huang 《中国化学快报》2012,23(3):297-300
Thirteen thiomorpholine-bearing compounds were designed and synthesized as dipeptidyl peptidase IV(DPP-IV) inhibitors, with natural and non-natural L-amino acids as the starting materials.Their structures were characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR and HR-MS.The target compounds were screened for the DPP-IV inhibition,and the preliminary SAR result was obtained.Particularly, compounds 4c,4d and 4f with good DPP-IV inhibition in vitro were further evaluated through a mouse oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).The preliminary result showed the potential value for further studies on those thiomorpholine-bearing compounds as DPP-IV inhibitors. 相似文献
967.
968.
969.
970.
Gerald G. Miller Kevin Brown Ronald B. Moore Malcolm S. McPhee Zhenjun J. Diwu Jixiang Liu Liren Huang J. William Lown David A. Begg Vera Chlumecky John Tulip 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1995,61(6):632-638
Hypocrellins are naturally occurring compounds with photosensitizing properties in biological systems. We have prepared synthetic derivatives of hypocrellin B, which have promise as photosensitizers in the clinical application of photodynamic therapy. The intracellular localization and uptake kinetics of hypocrellin B and several selected hypocrellin congeners were determined semiquantitatively by fluorescence confocal microscopy in monolayer cultures of EMT6/Ed murine tumor cells. Each compound had unique uptake kinetics. Although no compound tested to date has demonstrated nuclear labeling, most could be detected in lysosomes, Golgi, endoplasmic reticulum and, to a minor extent, in cellular membranes. No two compounds gave identical labeling distributions. The differences are assumed to originate in physicochemical properties characteristic of each compound, which may ultimately impact upon the primary modality of phototoxicity. 相似文献