全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4523篇 |
免费 | 935篇 |
国内免费 | 1855篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3378篇 |
晶体学 | 163篇 |
力学 | 311篇 |
综合类 | 185篇 |
数学 | 750篇 |
物理学 | 2526篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 51篇 |
2022年 | 185篇 |
2021年 | 173篇 |
2020年 | 165篇 |
2019年 | 155篇 |
2018年 | 148篇 |
2017年 | 218篇 |
2016年 | 140篇 |
2015年 | 199篇 |
2014年 | 239篇 |
2013年 | 342篇 |
2012年 | 334篇 |
2011年 | 395篇 |
2010年 | 403篇 |
2009年 | 418篇 |
2008年 | 493篇 |
2007年 | 468篇 |
2006年 | 479篇 |
2005年 | 399篇 |
2004年 | 291篇 |
2003年 | 219篇 |
2002年 | 215篇 |
2001年 | 220篇 |
2000年 | 226篇 |
1999年 | 125篇 |
1998年 | 61篇 |
1997年 | 62篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 53篇 |
1994年 | 52篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 48篇 |
1991年 | 27篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 4篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7313条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
92.
YUAN Mengjia WANG Xia CHEN Long ZHANG Mingxing HE Linwei MA Fuyin LIU Wei WANG Shuao 《高等学校化学研究》2021,37(3):679-685
As a rising star among porous solid materials, covalent organic frameworks(COFs) with excellent properties including but not limit to facilely controllable structure, high porosity, and multi-chemical functionality represent significant potential for efficient 127Xe/85Kr capture and separation. In this study, through tuning the length of the organic ligands, two-dimensional(2D) COF mate-rials with identical connection group but different pore properties, denoted as ATFG-COF and TpPa-COF with AA-stacking model and TpBD-COF with AB-stacking model were synthesized and tested for Kr and Xe adsorption for the first time. Adsorption measurements indicate that the narrower pore apertures and higher porosity are conducive for COF materials to capture Xe and Kr. Furthermore, the Henry's constant, isosteric heat of adsorption(Qst), and ideal adsorbed solution theory(IAST) selectivity of ATFG-COF, the pore size of which is closest to the kinetic diameter of the Xe atom(0.41 nm) among 2D COF materials, were carried out based on the single component sorption isotherms. The results illustrate that the high isosteric heat values of Xe/Kr adsorption on ATFG-COF are 25 and 16 kJ/mol at room temperature, respectively. Henry's law predicts that the selectivity factor of Xe to Kr is 6.07, consistent with the adsorption selectivity(ca. 6) calculated based on the IAST. 相似文献
93.
苯乙烯/丙烯酸正丁酯乳液聚合反应过程中残余单体含量的实时监测 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用近红外光谱分析技术在线测量苯乙烯(St)/丙烯酸正丁酯(BA)乳液聚合体系中残余单体的含量. 共设计9个半连续方式的St/BA乳液共聚反应, 在反应过程中实时取样测量其残余单体含量, 并记录取样时刻对应的聚合体系的近红外光谱. 采用多元散射校正法(MSC)处理光谱, 有效地克服了乳胶粒子散射效应对近红外光谱分析的影响. 采用主成分分析法(PCA)对乳液体系的近红外光谱数据进行了解析. 选取6个聚合反应对应不同反应时间的72个样品, 用于建立校正模型, 另外3个聚合反应共取36个样品用于校正模型的验证, 并在反应设计上体现了乳化剂用量的变化, 从而使校正模型对乳化剂用量的变化具有一定的适应性. 研究结果表明, 所得模型对残余单体St和BA含量的预测结果标准差(SEP)分别为0.08026和0.05305. 相似文献
94.
95.
枯草杆菌在淀粉液态培养基中生产α-淀粉酶 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以枯草杆菌(Bacillus subtilis BF7658)为实验菌株,以淀粉为主要原料,采用液态培养基发酵,生产α-淀粉酶。结果表明:在23℃至44℃内,培养基起始pH值为自然pH值,产酶最佳培养温度为37℃;枯草杆菌在淀粉液态培养基中控制温度为37℃,振荡培养,其产酶最适宜淀粉与水组成比例为:75∶100;在最佳温度37℃下,淀粉∶水为75∶100时,最佳培养时间为36h。 相似文献
96.
97.
分析比较了低温等离子体模拟中采用的流体模型、粒子模型和混合模拟方法及在放电特性分析中采用的电路模拟方法。给出了每种方法的基本原理,探讨了它们的适应性。利用粒子模型对外磁镜场作用下四阳极装置辉光放电所产生等离子体进行了模拟,分析了磁场对电子密度径向分布的影响。 相似文献
98.
ZHAO Chong YE Wang-Gui LI Ying-Kui SHEN Xiao-Fei CAO Zhi-Jun CAO Zhi-Quan WEN Zi-Cheng YUAN Xuan-Yi MA Chao-Yang CAO Yong-Ge 《结构化学》2021,(7):892-900
Pure phase Y_3Fe_5O_(12) (YIG) ceramic was successfully produced by tape-casting forming process and one-step solid-state sintering method.The activation energy for densification was calculated to be 183.81 kJ/mol.Pure YIG ceramic with a relative density as high as 99.8%was fabricated.The existence of O vacancy and Fe~(2+)ions was determined by XPS and EPR spectra.The RT saturation magnetization was measured to be 28.2 emu/g,and the hysteresis loss was calculated to be smaller than 10 mJ/kg in the temperature range of 230~360 K and be as high as238.8 mJ/kg at 30 K.The dielectric loss tangent tan was nearly zero at 6~7 GHz and 11~12 GHz.For complex permeability in the frequency range of 5~18 GHz,the magnetic loss tangent tan fluctuated at around zero.Therefore,the low values of tan and tan indicate that it is a low loss ceramic material. 相似文献
99.
Dehydrogenation coupling of methane (DCM),which can be effectively used to produce low carbon alkenes,has the advantages of rich raw materials,simple reaction device,low energy consumption,etc.Herein,we report a series of Co doped perovskite porous-dense Ba Ce_(0.9)Y_(0.1)Co_xO_(3-δ)(BCYCx) membrane for DCM.After treatment in a reduced atmosphere,a large number of Co nanoparticles will exsolute on the surface of BCY.The metal-oxide interface is helpful to activate the C–H bonds,inhibit the carbon deposition,and so on.The XRD,SEM and XPS prove that Co nanoparticles homogeneously distributed on the BCYCx porous layers,which will create a large quantity of catalytic active sites.At 1100℃,the highest concentration of C_2 product was 5.66%(5.25%ethane+0.41%ethylene)in output gas when methane conversion reaches a maximum value of 24.8%,and the C_2 selectivity gets to 45.6%.We further demonstrate the catalytic performance of high-temperature DCM without obvious decrease after running for 30hours. 相似文献
100.
LI Zhi-Feng ZHU Yuan-Cheng YUAN Kun KANG Jing-Wan 《结构化学》2008,27(1):63-69
The structures of 2,7'-(ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized at the ground states using ab initio HF and B3LYP methods. At the same time, the molecular structures of the first singlet excited state for 2,7'-(ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyqulnoline and its derivatives were optimized by CIS/6-31G(d). The absorption and emission spectra based on the above structures were obtained by the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) by the B3LYP method with the 6-31G(d) basis set. The calculated results of luminescence originate from the electronic transition from the hydroxphenol ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline A to the pyridine ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline B. Their luminescence wave bands can be tuned by different substituents on the ligand of 8-hydroxyquinoline. 相似文献