2,5-二[4-(2-芳基乙烯基)苯基]噁二唑的合成及发光特征

二乙烯联苯及其衍生物是一种可发射蓝光的小分子空穴型有机发光材料, 通过Wittig-Horner反应, 将电子传输型噁二唑环“嵌入”其中, 设计合成了6个2,5-二[4-(2-芳基乙烯基)苯基]-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物. 经光谱分析和元素分析等方法确认了它们的化学结构. IR和UV-vis分析数据表明标题化合物分子结构中的C＝C双键均为反式结构特征. 研究结果表明: 2,5-二[4-(2-对二甲氨基苯基乙烯基)苯基]-1,3,4-噁二唑具有良好的蓝色发光性能; 取代基对标题化合物的UV-vis吸收光谱和发光特性的影响显着.     

四川省重点河段水环境安全性评价

为研究四川省重点河段水环境的安全性,利用综合评价指数法和模糊综合评价决策的数学模型对主要水系干流和支流河段的水质安全性做出了评价.结果显示,岷江流域的水质安全性较差,主要的污染物为重金属汞和铁,沱江和涪江流域的水质安全性较好.     

第一类Painlevé方程的高阶类似(4P_1)的解析性质

该文研究了第一类Painlevé方程高阶类似(4P_1)的超越亚纯解的解析性质并获得一系列结果     

Terpenoids from Two Dicranopteris Species

Two new compounds, (6S,13S)‐6‐{[β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl]oxy}cleroda‐3,14‐dien‐13‐ol ( 1 ) and kadsuric acid 3‐methyl ester ( 2 ), together with nine known compounds, (6S,13E)‐6‐{[β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl]oxy}cleroda‐3,13‐dien‐15‐ol ( 3 ), (6S,13S)‐6‐[6‐O‐acetyl‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl]oxy}‐13‐{[α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐D ‐fucopyranosyl]oxy}cleroda‐3,14‐diene ( 4 ), (6S,13S)‐6‐{[6‐O‐β‐D ‐glucopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl]oxy}‐13‐{[α‐L ‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1→4)‐β‐D ‐fucopyranosyl]oxy}cleroda‐3,14‐diene ( 5 ), 15‐hydroxydehydroabietic acid ( 6 ), 15‐hydroxylabd‐8(17)‐en‐19‐oic acid ( 7 ), junicedric acid ( 8 ), (4β)‐kaur‐16‐en‐18‐oic acid ( 9 ), (4β)‐16‐hydroxykauran‐18‐oic acid ( 10 ), and (4β,16β)‐16‐hydroxykauran‐18‐oic acid ( 11 ) were isolated from the fronds of Dicranopteris linearis or D. ampla. Their structures were established by extensive 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR spectroscopy. Compounds 1 and 3 – 8 showed no anti‐HIV activities.     

寡糖对甲基苯甲酸酯手性固定相在高效液相色谱中的应用

将葡萄糖、麦芽糖、纤维二糖、棉子糖、乳糖的对甲基苯甲酸酯经过3异氰酸丙基三乙氧基硅烷键合到硅胶上作为高效液相色谱的手性固定相,以V(正己烷):V(异丙醇)=90:10为流动相,对16种外消旋体化合物进行了拆分.结果表明,D(+)葡萄糖对甲基苯甲酸酯、麦芽糖对甲基苯甲酸酯、纤维二糖对甲基苯甲酸酯、棉子糖对甲基苯甲酸酯和乳糖对甲基苯甲酸酯手性分离柱分别分开了8、6、10、4、5对外消旋体化合物,并且这些手性固定相之间还具有好的手性识别互补性。在高效液相色谱中寡糖有望成为一类新型的手性固定相.     

Determination of ultra trace amounts of protein by 4-chlorosulfo-(2′-hyaroxylphenylazo)-rhodanine-Ti(IV) complex [ClSARP-Ti(IV)] as the fluorescence spectral probe in AOT microemulsion

Experiments indicated that protein can enhance the fluorescence of the 4-chlorosulfo-(2′-hydroxylophenylazo)-rhodanine-Ti(IV) complex [ClSARP-Ti(IV)] in the presence of bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate sodium salt (AOT) microemulsion. Based on this, a sensitive and reproducible fluorometric method for the determination of micro amount protein was developed. The calibration curves of four proteins were given. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the enhanced fluorescence intensity of the system was in proportional to the concentration of protein in the range of 0.1–11 μg mL⁻¹ for bovine serum albumin (BSA), 1.0–10 μg mL⁻¹ for human serum albumin (HSA), 1.0–50 μg mL⁻¹ for ovalbumin (Ova) and 2.5–18 μg mL⁻¹ for γ-globulins (γ-G). Their detection limits were 0.070, 0.071, 0.33 and 0.22 μg mL⁻¹, respectively. The ClSARP-Ti(IV) complex as a spectral probe can be used to the determination of protein in milk powder and oatmeal yielding with satisfactory results. Therefore, the proposed method is one of the most sensitive methods available. In addition, the interaction mechanism of this system is studied by multi-techniques.     

CeO2-ZrO2固相溶液的制备和贮氧能力的研究

二氧化铈(CeO2)是优良的催化剂和催化剂促进剂,通过引入二氧化锆(ZrO2)可以提高其热稳定性及贮氧能力.研究以硝酸铈(Ⅳ)和氯氧锆为原料,用均相沉淀法制备CeO2-ZrO2固相溶液.用X光衍射(XRD)、差热-热重分析(DSC-TGA)、BET测定法和贮氧能力测定法对制备的CeO2-ZrO2进行了表征.BET测定制备的样品比表面积可达114m2/g;XRD结果表明,均相沉淀法制备样品具有萤石结构,Ce/Zr为3∶1,450℃时即可制备出Ce0.75Zr0.25O2,800℃时,相结构稳定,TGA-DSC热分析没有出现热峰,说明样品热稳定性优良;通过100℃、200℃、400℃和800℃的氧贮存能力测定,实验结果表明,CeO2-ZrO2固体溶液的氧贮存能力随温度的升高而降低,在高温下的氧贮存能力随Zr含量的增加而增大,ZrO2的引入不但改进了CeO2的热稳定性,而且提高Ceo2样品高温下的氧贮存能力.     

A NEW INEXACT SEQUENTIAL QUADRATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM

This paper represents an inexact sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm which can solve nonlinear programming (NLP) problems. An inexact solution of the quadratic programming subproblem is determined by a projection and contraction method such that only matrix-vector product is required. Some truncated criteria are chosen such that the algorithm is suitable to large scale NLP problem. The global convergence of the algorithm is proved.     

磷肥和硒施用对稻米硒、钙、锌等营养累积的影响

研究了施用不同水平磷肥和硒对稻米中硒、钙、锌、镁、硫等人体必需营养吸收累积的影响。结果表明，适量施磷，降低米中硒含量；大量施磷，又促进硒在米中累积。施磷肥一般不利于钙和锌在稻米中累积，适量施磷增加稻米中镁、硫含量，而过量施用磷肥显著降低钙、锌、镁、硫等矿质营养的含量，影响稻米营养品质。适量施硒，一般提高稻米的矿质营养含量；过量施硒，特别在高磷水平下则降低矿质营养含量。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法对环境水样中砷(Ⅲ)与砷(Ⅴ)的直接测定

建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱直接测定水样中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的方法,操作简便,实用性强.考察了HCl和KBH4浓度对As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)测定灵敏度的影响以及共存元素的干扰情况.通过测定经还原剂还原前后水样中砷的荧光强度,计算出As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的含量.方法检出限为As(Ⅲ) 0.085 μg·L-1 ,As(Ⅴ) 0.108 μg·L-1.As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的加标回收率分别为96% ～104%和97% ～104%,RSD均小于6%.该法用于实际水样的测定,结果较为满意.