Realization of an All-Fibre Self-Organization Intra-Cavity Coherent Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser

An intra-cavity coherent coupling Michelson Er-doped fibre （EDF） laser （MCEDFL） is proposed and demonstrated. Characteristics of the MCEDFL are investigated. It is found that the MCEDFL with a polarizer can be coherent combined effectively. By the experiment based on fibre Bragg gratings （FBGs） with different reflectivity, we find that the reflectivity of the FBG play a vital role in improving the performance of the MCEDFL. This outcome adequately shows many favourable features, such as high efficiency, easy operation, and simple all-fibre configuration.     

射频等离子硫钝化GaAs(100)的表面特性

采用射频等离子方法,对Ga As(100)衬底片表面进行干法硫等离子体钝化,旨在得到性能稳定含硫钝化层。样品经过360℃温度条件下的快速热退火,光致发光(PL)测试表明,钝化后的样品PL强度上升了71%。同时,钝化样品的稳定性测试结果表明,样品放置在实验室空气中30 d,其PL强度未出现明显变化,说明Ga As的等离子体干法硫钝化具有较好的性能稳定性。     

激光诱导Mg等离子体电子温度的实验研究

利用波长为1 064 nm,最大能量为500 mJ的Nd∶YAG脉冲激光器在室温,一个标准大气压下对Mg合金冲击,改变激光能量,得到相应的Mg等离子体特征谱线。分析谱线,发现谱线有不同的演化速率,同时得到了MgⅠ,MgⅡ离子谱线,证明此实验条件下,激光能量足够Mg合金靶材充分电离。选择了相对强度较大的MgⅠ 383.2 nm, MgⅠ 470.3 nm, MgⅠ 518.4 nm三条激发谱线,利用这些发射谱线的相对强度计算了等离子体的电子温度,激光能量为500 mJ时,等离子体温度为1.63×104 K。实验结果表明：在本实验条件下,Mg原子可以得到充分激发;在200～500 mJ激光能量范围内,等离子体温度随着激光能量的降低而衰减,在350～500 mJ激光能量范围内的等离子体温度随激光能量的变化速度十分明显,200～350 mJ时等离子体温度变化速度迅速减缓;激光能量为300 mJ时,谱线相对强度明显减弱,低于350和250 mJ的谱线相对强度,不符合谱线相对强度会随着激光能量提高而上升的变化趋势,证明发生了等离子体屏蔽现象,高功率激光产生的等离子体隔断了激光与材料之间的耦合。此时的等离子体温度明显升高,不符合变化趋势,这是由于在发生等离子体屏蔽现象时,激光能量被等离子体吸收,导致等离子体温度上升。     

First-Principles Calculation of Static Equation of State and Elastic Constants for GaSe

The all-electron full potential augmented plane-wave plus local orbital （APW_Io） method with the local-density approximation （LDA） is used to calculate the static equation of state （EOS） and elastic constants of crystalline GaSe. After the full relaxation of atomic positions, the calculated band structure at ambient pressure is consistent with the experimental data to the extent expected to give the known limits of LDA one-electron energies. The equilibrium lattice parameters found here exhibit the usual LDA-induced contraction. However, constrained with the experimental cell volume, the interlayer separation exhibits an expansion due to the LDA underestimate of the weak interlayer bonding. The calculated values of elastic constants are in good agreement with acoustic measurements. The pressure derivatives of the lattice constants derived from the theoretical elastic constants are in very good agreement with x-ray spectra measurements. Two analytical EOSs have been determined at pressures up to 4.5 GPa. The pressure evolution of the structure indicates that the layer thickness decreases slightly under pressure.     

Two-dimensional relativistic electromagnetic dromion-like soliton in a cold transparent plasma

By using a standard multiple scale method, a Davey--Stewartson (DS) equation has been derived and also applied to a multi-dimensional analytical investigation on the interaction of an ultra-intense laser pulse with a cold unmagnetized transparent electron-ion plasma. The regions of instability are found by considering the modulation instability of a plane wave solution of the DS equation. The DS equation is just of the Davey--Stewartson 1 (DS1) type and admits a dromion solution, i.e. a two-dimensional (2D) dromion soliton decaying exponentially in all spatial directions. A 2D relativistic electromagnetic dromion-like soliton (2D REDLS) is derived for a vector potential.     

光子晶体Vlasov天线辐射特性研究

 通过在Vlasov天线口径上加装金属面,再在金属面上环绕天线口径排布金属圆柱构成光子晶体,设计出一种新型的光子晶体Vlasov天线。数值仿真及实验结果均表明,光子晶体的带隙特性改善了天线的辐射特性,使得E面上的最大增益在工作频段内平均提高了2.43 dB。     

输入输出共轴的三弯曲型TM01-TE11模式转换器

 通过采用相位重匹配技术，设计了一种输入输出共轴的三弯曲型TM₀₁-TE₁₁模式转换器，该转换器由三段常曲率弯曲波导和两段直波导组成。用模式耦合理论建立了该类模式转换器的数值计算和优化设计方法，并设计了一个中心频率为7.0 GHz的模式转换器。该转换器的TM₀₁-TE₁₁转换效率在中心频率上大于99％，在6.5~7.5 GHz的频率范围内大于90％。应用时域有限差分法和有限元方法对所设计的模式转换器进行了仿真，仿真结果验证了设计理论和设计结果。     

考虑量子效应的Zakharov方程组的孤波解

借助Maple程序，利用扩展的双曲函数法和双函数法求解了考虑量子效应的Zakharov方程组，得到了多种孤波解，其中包括亮孤波解、W型孤波解、M型孤波解和奇性孤波解. 关键词： 量子效应 Zakharov方程组 扩展的双曲函数法 孤波解     

HL-2A装置LHCD天线波谱测量与数值计算

用网络分析仪对HL-2A装置LHCD天线阵列子波导间的相位差,子波导间的相对功率和各主波导的电压驻波比等参数进行了测量。用测量值代入程序计算得到的波谱与理论计算的结果进行比较,表明天线发射的波谱与数值计算基本一致,能满足将要在HL-2A进行的LHCD实验。     

光纤中单光子传输方程的求解及分析

量子信息在光纤中传输时,会受到光纤损耗、色散、非线性效应等多因素的影响,将产生传输态的演化与能量转移.本文以单模光纤传输方程以及电磁场量子化理论为基础,对单模光纤中基模模场进行量子化处理,推导并建立了考虑损耗、色散、非线性效应后的单光子传输方程.基于微扰法对单光子非线性传输方程进行了求解,给出了稳定解存在的必要条件及其所满足的色散方程.深入讨论了广域光功率随微扰频率的变化关系,并且分析了光纤色散、非线性效应对解的影响.为量子光纤传输系统性能的深入研究奠定了理论基础.