Further Acceleration of MeV Electrons by a Relativistic Laser Pulse

With the development of photocathode rf electron gun, electrons with high-brightness and mono-energy can be obtained easily. By numerically solving the relativistic equations of motion of an electron generated from this facility in laser fields modelled by a circular polarized Gaussian laser pulse, we find the electron can obtain high energy gain from the laser pulse. The corresponding acceleration distance for this electron driven by the ascending part of the laser pulse is much longer than the Rayleigh length, and the light amplitude experienced on the electron is very weak when the laser pulse overtakes the electron. The electron is accelerated effectively and the deceleration can be neglected. For intensities around 10¹⁹ W•μm²/cm², an electron's energy gain near 0.1 GeV can be realized when its initial energy is 4.5 MeV, and the final velocity of the energetic electron is parallel with the propagation axis. The energy gain can be up to 1 GeV if the intensity is about 10²¹ W•μm²/cm². The final energy gain of the electron as a function of its initial conditions and the parameters of the laser beam has also been discussed.     

Interference of Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates with a Coupling Drive in Presence of Dissipation

The interference of the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with a coupling drive in the presence of the dissipation is studied. We find that when the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates are initially in the coherent states, for the smaller dissipation parameters compared with that of the rf frequency ωrf, the interference intensity exhibits damply oscillation behavior, whereas when the dissipation parameters are larger than that of the ωrf, the interference intensity exhibits a fast attenuation behavior. As a comparison, the interference intensity in the absence of the dissipation is also studied. We conclude that the dissipation of the system can be evaluated by selecting the ωrf experimentally.     

Hard X-ray one dimensional nano-focusing at the SSRF using a WSi2 /Si multilayer Laue lens

The multilayer Laue lens (MLL) is a novel diffraction optics which can realize nanometer focusing of hard X-rays with high efficiency. In this paper, a 7.9 μm-thick MLL with the outmost layer thickness of 15 nm is designed based on dynamical diffraction theory. The MLL is fabricated by first depositing the depth-graded multilayer using direct current (DC) magnetron sputtering technology. Then, the multilayer sample is sliced, and both cross-sections are thinned and polished to a depth of 35-41 μm. The focusing property of the MLL is measured at the Shanghai Synchrotron Facility (SSRF). One-dimensional (1D) focusing resolutions of 205 nm and 221 nm are obtained at E=14 keV and 18 keV, respectively. It demonstrates that the fabricated MLL can focus hard X-rays into nanometer scale.     

The Cross-Section Measurements and Evaluations for 58Ni(n,p),60Ni(n,p),62Ni(n,α) and 54Fe(n,p) Reactions

Activation techniques have been used to measure the cross-section for ⁵⁸Ni(n,p),⁶⁰Ni(n,p) and ⁶²Ni(n,α) reactions in the neutron energy range 13.6—17.8MeV.The uncertainty of measured data has been aculated from 3%—7%.The covariance matrixes for measurement error are calculated.Evaluations for ⁵⁸Ni(n,p),⁶⁰Ni(n,p),⁶²Ni(n,α) and ⁵⁴Fe(n,p) crpss-section are made.     

Irreducible Representation of Quantum SLq(3) Algebra(Ⅱ)

The explicit forms of the Clebech-Gordan coefficients for the quantum algebra SLq(3) are computed by our technique preeented in part Ⅰ.     

Thermal-hydraulic analysis of LBE spallation target for accelerator-driven systems

In an accelerator-driven subcritical system (ADS), a high-performance spallation neutron source is used to feed the subcritical reactor. Neutron generation depends on the proton beam intensity. If the beam intensity is increased by a given factor, the number of generated neutrons will increase. The mechanism yielding a high rate of neutron production per energy is the spallation process, and this mechanism produces a very high-energy deposition in the spallation target material. Producing a high rate of neutrons is accompanied by creation of problems of decay heat cooling and radiological protection. As a first step in designing a full-scale industrial ADS, a small-scale experimental ADS, which is similar to the European experimental ADS (XADS) is analysed. The analysis presented in this paper is based on lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) cooled XADS-type experimental reactors, designed during the European experimental (PDS-XADS) project. Computational fluid dynamics analysis has been carried out for the spallation target. Steady state behaviour and shear stress transport turbulence model with the automatic wall treatment were applied in the present analysis.     

大气遥感远紫外光谱仪绝对光谱辐照度响应度定标方法研究

主要针对可应用于空间高层大气遥感的远紫外光谱仪的光谱辐照度响应度定标方法进行研究。针对远紫外波段光谱测试标准装置少,实验系统所需真空度高,实验稳定性难以维持,传统漫反射板和积分球辐亮度定标方法在远紫外波段局限性大、难以利用等特点,研究了适用于远紫外光谱仪器的光谱辐照度绝对辐射定标方法,搭建了相应的真空实验系统,以一台远紫外光谱仪原理样机为对象对研究方法进行了实验验证。实验系统以标准氘灯、真空紫外单色仪和准直系统组成照射系统,将出射准直光辐照度用标准探测器进行标定,三者共同组成了标准光谱辐照度光源;利用该光源照射原理样机并读出相应信号,最终获得光谱辐照度响应度,从而实现了利用标准探测器进行照度传递的远紫外光谱仪器绝对光谱辐射定标,有效的进行了仪器定标。该方法定标不确定度约为7.7%,对远紫外波段空间高层大气遥感光谱仪的地面辐射定标研究具有重要意义。     

基于高光谱成像技术的番茄茎秆灰霉病早期诊断研究

共采集了112个番茄茎秆高光谱数据（光谱范围400～1 030 nm）,结合图像处理和化学计量学方法建立了番茄茎秆灰霉病早期诊断模型。应用偏最小二乘法（PLS）模型的隐含变量载荷分布选取了七个特征波长（EW）,并建立了番茄茎秆灰霉病早期诊断的最小二乘支持向量机（LS-SVM）模型。结果表明,经过变量标准化（SNV）及多元散射校正（MSC）预处理所建立的EW-LS-SVM模型获得了满意的判别效果,且优于全波段的PLS模型。说明高光谱成像技术进行番茄茎秆灰霉病的早期诊断是可行的,为番茄病害早期诊断和预警提供了新的方法。     

三元铱配合物磷光体系的白光有机电致发光器件光谱特性研究

将黄光磷光材料bis[2-(4-tertbutylphenyl)benzothiazolato-N,C2’]iridium (acetylacetonate) [(t-bt)₂Ir(acac)]超薄层作为黄光发光层,两个蓝光磷光染料iridium(Ⅲ) bis(4’,6’-difluorophenylpyridinato)tetrakis(1-pyrazolyl)borate (FIr6)和bis[(4,6-difluorophenyl)-pyridinato-N,C2’](picolinate) iridium (Ⅲ) (FIrpic)掺杂层作为蓝光发光层,制备了三元发光层的白光有机电致发光器件。该器件具有三元磷光染料分子协同发光特性,并且利用合适厚度的隔层,将三线态激子束缚在各自激子复合区域内,获得了稳定电致发光光谱,CIE色坐标为(0.29±0.01, 0.34±0.01),处于理想的白光区域。通过器件电学特性的测试,验证了磷光染料在三元发光层器件中电致发光作用的机理,同时结果表明,三元发光层器件由于稳定的激子复合区域而有效减弱了器件效率滚降现象。     

原位成形光学微透镜的聚光性能研究

为解决荧光谱微检测系统中光学微透镜制作的困难,提出一种原位成形微透镜的制作方法,研究该微透镜的聚光性能,利用传统几何光学原理,分别推导出激发微透镜与检测微透镜的光线追迹方程,用该方程计算了2种微透镜的照射点分布几率,画出相应的分布曲线图,讨论了不同形状参数的微透镜对聚光性能的影响。研究结果表明,通过在光学胶中适当掺杂及打磨基底玻璃,可减小接触角,加大微透镜的形状参数,既能坚固透镜与基底间的粘接强度,又能提高微透镜的聚光本领。制作了使用原位成形光学微透镜的荧光谱微检测器,对生物荧光试剂进行了测试。实验结果表明,使用原位成形光学微透镜进行聚光,可使生物荧光谱强度提高4倍以上,通过在光学胶中掺杂以及打磨玻璃的办法,可以提高透镜的聚光本领约1.2倍。