The study of energy bands in nucleus ~(102)Zr

Theoretical calculations of the energy bands in nucleus 102 Zr are carried out by taking the projected shell model approach, which has reproduced the experimental data. In addition, by analyzing band-head energies, corresponding configurations of yrast band, quasi-particle rotational bands and side bands, we have worked out the microscopic formation mechanism of axially symmetric deformation bands: The low-excitation deformation bands are attributed to the high-j intruder states 1g 7/2 and 1h 11/2 in the N=...     

Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Flexural Wave Propagating in a Periodic Pipe with Fluid-Filled Loading

Based on the Bragg scattering mechanism of phononic crystals （PCs）, a periodic composite material pipe with fluid loading is designed and studied. The band structure of the flexural wave in the periodic pipe is calculated with the transfer matrix （TM） method. A periodic piping experimental system is designed, and the vibration experiment is performed to validate the attenuation ability of the periodic pipe structure. Finally, a finite-element pipe model is constructed using the MSC-Actran software, and the calculated results match well with the vibration experiment. The errors between the theoretical calculation results and the vibration experimental results are analyzed.     

Physical design of positronium time of flight spectroscopy apparatus

Positronium time of flight spectroscopy（Ps-TOF）is an effective technique for porous material research.It has advantages over other techniques for analyzing the porosity and pore tortuosity of materials.This paper describes a design for Ps-TOF apparatus based on the Beijing intense slow positron beam,supplying a new material characterization technique.In order to improve the time resolution and increase the count rate of the apparatus,the detector system is optimized.For 3 eV o-Ps,the time broadening is 7.66 ns and the count rate is 3 cps after correction.     

甲虫与橡胶带问题的延伸话题

讨论甲虫与气球、甲虫在可伸缩曲线上的运动以及星系间的航行等问题.     

增强的UV-B辐射对高粱幼苗光合和抗氧化系统的影响

由于臭氧层逐渐变薄,到达地球表面UV-B辐射不断增加,因UV-B辐射改变的太阳光谱将会对陆地植物造成不同程度的伤害。本试验以高粱龙杂5为材料,对二叶一心高粱进行四种剂量UV-B处理,恢复2 d采用光合仪测定光合参数,并取样测定抗氧化酶活性。随着UV-B剂量的升高,高粱叶片褐化损伤加重,植株矮化,鲜重和干重显著降低;花青素含量显著升高,叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量显著减少,净光合速率和叶绿素荧光参数显著下降。同时,随UV-B剂量升高,高粱幼苗气孔导度、胞间CO₂浓度和蒸腾速率表现为“降-升-降”变化;POD和CAT活性呈现“降-升-降”变化;SOD和GR活性呈现“降-升”变化,APX和GPX呈现“升-降-升”变化。在供试的四种剂量中,UV-B处理6 h(相当2.4 J·m-2)的高粱幼苗净光合急剧下降,其他光合指标以及抗氧化酶活性也表现出明显转折。结果表明,增强的UV-B辐射直接导致高粱光合色素、净光合速率和叶绿素荧光参数的改变;高粱抗氧化系统对高、低剂量UV-B响应机制不同, 其中 ASA-GSH循环对低剂量UV-B反应更敏感,高剂量UV-B辐射不仅破坏高粱光合作用,而且启动植物酶促和非酶抗氧化系统,导致叶片褐化坏死,植株生物量累积减少、株高矮化,甚至死亡。     

生地当归药队煎剂的表面增强拉曼散射光谱

为揭示单味煎剂与方剂间的关系,分别测试分析了生地当归药队、单味药生地和单味药当归煎剂的表面增强拉曼散射(surface-enhanced Raman scattering, SERS)光谱,并对其进行谱峰归属。本文主要针对存在于三种煎剂中的17个拉曼信号(538,622,732,761,835,876,959,1 145,1 245,1 276,1 326,1 402, 1 456,1 470,1 518,1 546和1 605 cm-1)进行讨论。生地当归药队煎剂SERS光谱在538,732,761,835,876,959,1 145,1 245,1 276,1 326,1 402,1 456,1 470,1 518和1 605 cm-1处,出现15个明显的拉曼信号;生地煎剂SERS光谱在538,761,835,876,959,1 145,1 245,1 276,1 326,1 402,1 470,1 518和1 546 cm-1处,出现13个明显的拉曼信号;当归煎剂SERS光谱在538,622,732,761,835,876,959,1 245,1 326和1 402 cm-1处,出现10个明显的拉曼信号。生地当归药队煎剂SERS光谱保留了和未观察到生地和当归单味煎剂的某些拉曼峰,且产生了生地和当归单味煎剂中所没有的拉曼信号(1 456和1 605 cm-1),即产生新药物成分。生地当归药队煎剂所包含的药物成分并非是生地和当归单味药物煎剂所含药物成分的简单相加。结果表明,SERS光谱可能为方剂研究提供一种高灵敏度、快速准确和操作简单的检测方法。     

微泡对高强度聚焦超声声压场影响的仿真研究*

微泡对高强度聚焦超声(HIFU)治疗焦域具有增效作用,而HIFU治疗中不同声学条件下微泡对HIFU形成声压场的影响尚不清楚。本文基于气液混合声波传播方程、Keller气泡运动方程、时域有限差分(FDTD)法和龙格-库塔(RK)法数值仿真研究输入声压、激励频率、气泡初始空隙率和气泡初始半径对HIFU形成声压场的影响。研究结果表明,随着输入声压的增大,焦点处声压升高但焦点处最大声压与输入声压的比值减小,焦点位置几乎不变;随着激励频率和气泡初始半径的增大,焦点处声压升高且焦点位置向远离换能器方向移动;随着气泡初始空隙率的增大,焦点处声压降低且焦点位置向换能器方向移动。     

量子非破坏性测量

介绍了量子光学中的量子非破坏性（QND）测量,并列举了两个实例,指出QND测量是很重要的。     

分形体生长规律的透射光谱研究

本文初步讨论了不同体系中的分形体的生长规律,通过对不同分形体体系透射光谱的分析,发现透射光谱中新吸收带的位置与时间对数关系曲线大致由两条直线组成,这说明分形体的主要生长过程按速度大致可分为两个阶段。 关键词：     

磷玻璃宽带调Q激光器

本文提出采用两片尖峰简并型共振反射器作为磷玻璃振荡器的耦合输出镜,利用其反射调制包络特性,实现了带宽100(?)的激光输出方案,并获得了成功,实验分析了宽带输出特性.