A DOUBLE-TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT TECHNIQUE FOR THE GROWTH OF PURE C60 SINGLE CRYSTALS FROM THE VAPOR PHASE

Pure C₆₀ single crystals were grown by a sublimation-condensation method in an evacuated dosed quartz tube situated in a double-temperature-gradient furnace. Large C₆₀ single crystals, up to a size of 0.6 mm×1.0 mm×2.0 mm with quite smooth and shiny faces, were obtained. X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and X-ray morphology were carried out and showed that the quality of large C₆₀ single crystals grown by the double-temperature-gradient technique is excellent. In this paper the experimental results of the growth of large C₆₀ single crystals are reported and the morphological and structural characterizations are discussed in detail.     

脉冲红外激光诱发SiH4+CH4解离动力学研究

采用光学发射谱（ＯＥＳ）技术对脉冲ＴＥＡ ＣＯ₂激光诱发ＳｉＨ₄＋ＣＨ₄系统击穿产生的等离子体辐射进行了时间分辨的光谱测量。结果表明等离子体内分子的各碎片发光均在气体击穿时刻开始出现，但具有不同的时间特性，由此探讨了气体分子的分解过程。分析结果支持激光诱发ＳｉＨ₄＋ＣＨ₄等离子体内的主要离解通道为产生Ｓｉ，Ｃ原子通道的分解动力学机制的解释。据此观点讨论了气体分解碎片间的反应过程。实验与理论符合较好。 关键词：     

石油醚在流体静高压下的超声声速、衰减、密度和绝热压缩系数

 专门设计了用脉冲-回波-重合法在不同静水压下测量液体声速的装置，并对石油醚在0.1~650 MPa流体静压力范围内测量了其超声声速和衰减系数。还通过测量体积压缩量和质量得到石油醚密度ρ随流体静压力的变化。最后，给出了石油醚的绝热压缩系数β与流体静压力的关系。     

富镧混合稀土-镍贮氢材料CO,O2和H2O中毒的表面特征

本文用UPS,XPS研究了贮氢材料MlNi₅(Ml=La,Ce,Pr,Nd)的CO,O₂和H₂O的中毒,在UPS谱中,我们观察到在E_F以下峰α(0.3eV)和峰b(1.2eV)强度随中毒气体暴露量增加有显著变化,并向低动能端位移,逐渐形成肩峰,与此同时,峰c(6eV)和峰d(9.5eV)的强度随暴露量增加而增加,并有能量位移,配合XPS分析,分别确定相应的化学态。氧中毒后的MlNi₅,经300℃加氢还原,从UPS谱可以看到峰α,b强度增加;H₂O和CO中毒后,在超高真空条件下,分别经300℃加热处理,和Ar⁺剥离方法,均获得类似的效果,XPS分析进一步证实了这些结果。实验给出了贮氢材料MlNi₅中过渡金属镍的d电子与气体自由分子轨道间电荷转移的信息,为在实际应用中认识此类贮氢合金的表面催化中毒和再生提供了依据。 关键词：     

QUAFITIZED HALL EFFECT IM VERY STRONG MAGEETIC FIELD

The experimentally observed quantized Hall plateau of P_xy=3h/e² in two-dimensional electron gas, when the lowest Landau level is 1/3 filled, is discussed. The consistency of the cxtremal condition for the Hartree-Fock potential in the possible charge-density-wave state with, opening an energy gap at the Fermi level is indicated. The exactness of Such 1/3 "fractional" quantization might be justified by a modified version of Laughlin's argument based on gauge invariance.     

恒星对增长螺旋引力扰动的非线性响应及其对增长模式的致稳作用*

本文计算了在增长的螺旋扰动引力场中恒星响应的非线性效应.结果表明,这一非线性效应会导致Q值的增加,从而降低增长率.对于振幅很小,增长率也较小的螺旋形模式,Q值增加较慢;对于振幅较大或增民率较大的模式,Q值也增加较快,从而有效地抑正振幅的增长.这一调节机制是使得由线性理论所得出的增长模式最终达到准稳状态的原因之一。     

SO_2和NO_2在γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面吸附的第一性原理计算

采用基于平面波基组的Vienna Ab-initio Simulations Package (VASP)程序研究了SO_2和NO_2在γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面和羟基化γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面的吸附,获得了SO_2和NO_2吸附的不同构型和结构参数.对吸附能,电荷转移,差分电荷密度和投影态密度等进行分析和讨论.对比发现,在γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面SO_2的吸附能力强于NO_2.SO_2或NO_2在非羟基化γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面吸附时O原子的2p轨道和Al原子的3s3p轨道作用形成O-Al键,且SO_2吸附时键结强度高于NO_2.NO_2吸附时费米能级以下有部分反键态,削弱了与γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面相互作用.在羟基化γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面SO_2或NO_2的吸附能力会低于非羟基化表面,但是SO_2的吸附能力依旧强于NO_2.计算结果说明SO_2与γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面的相互作用强于NO_2.以上研究,将有助于理解SO_2和NO_2在γ-Al_2O_3的反应性,为进一步研究它们的非均相转化和在灰霾形成中的促进作用奠定基础.     

交换分配半环上的最小分配格同余

§ 1 .　Introduction　　AsemiringSisanalgebraicstructure(S ,+,·)consistingofanon emptysetStogetherwithtwobinaryoperations +and·onSsuchthat(S ,+)and(S ,·)aresemigroupsconnectedbyring likedistributivity[1 ] .AsemiringSiscalledacommutativesemiringif (S ,+)and(S ,·)arebothcommutative.AcommutativesemiringiscalledacommutativedistributivityifinStheadditionisdistributiveaboutmultiplication ,i.e.,ab +c =(a+c) (b+c) ,a +bc=(a +b) (a+c) holdsforalla ,b,c∈S[2 ] .Anequivalentrelationρonasemiring…     

EXACT CONTROLLABILITY FOR FIRST ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS WITH ZERO EIGENVALUES＊＊＊

For a class of mixed initial-boundary value problem for general quasilinear hyperbolic sys-tems with zero eigenvalues, the authors establish the local exact controllability with boundary controls acting on one end or on two ends and internai controls acting on a part of equations in the system.     

Affective property of image and fractal dimension

Affective information processing is an advanced research direction in the AI world. Affective Information of image was taken as the objective of research in this paper. The influence of color vision properties’ histograms of image on human emotions was analyzed. Then based on fractal theory, the fractal aspect of different kinds of images was analyzed in keeping with the space domain. After that, psychological testing method of semantic difference was applied to verify the uniformity of the objective and subjective evaluations. At last, a conclusion was drawn that image having different affective properties could be classified by their fractal dimensions.