Microwave Pyrolysis and Electrochemical Supercapacitor of S-doped g-C_3N_4 Nanoparticles

In this study, S-doped g-C_3N_4 nanoparticles were successfully prepared by one-step solid-state microwave synthesis. The detailed characterizations through XRD, FT-IR, SEM and XPS were studied. In addition, the electrochemical properties as supercapacitor of the sample were tested by cyclic voltammetry(CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge(GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) techniques. The results showed a high specific capacitance of 691 F/g at current density of 4 A/g in 2 M KOH + 0.15 M K_3[Fe(CN)_6] electrolyte. This study shows that the microwave synthesis is a promising way to design carbon-based electrodes for supercapacitor.     

Isolation and Structural Study on Carbohydrates from Cynanchum otophyllum and Cynanchum paniculatum

Three new carbohydrates were isolated from the acidic hydrolysis part of the ethyl acetate extract of Cynanchum otophyllum Schneid (Asclepiadaceae) and one new carbohydrate from the ethyl acetate extract of Cynanchum paniculatum Kitagawa. Their structures were determined as methyl 2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-deoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-D-arabino-hexopyranoside (1), ethyl 2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-l-lyxo-hexopyranoside (2), met hyl 2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-l-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-lyxo-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-D-arabino-hexopyranoside (3), and 2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α-d-arabino-hexopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-α -d-arabino-hexopyranose (4), respectively, by spectral methods.     

量子自旋系统的块自旋方案及其簇团Monte Carlo模拟方法

本文提出了一种关于一维和二维量子自旋系统的Monte Carlo模拟新算法。具体给出了对于一维和二维Heisenberg模型的计算方案。在s=1/2的铁磁和反铁磁链情况下的计算结果证实了此方法有效地克服了“临界慢化(CSD)”效应和能够达到更低的温度区域进行计算。该方法可推广到各向异性和高自旋(s=1,3/2,…)量子系统、二维经典8-顶角格点模型和低维费密系统。 关键词：     

A computational investigation of topological insulator Bi2Se3 film

Topological insulators have a bulk band gap like an ordinary insulator and conducting states on their edge or surface which are formed by spin–orbit coupling and protected by time-reversal symmetry. We report theoretical analyses of the electronic properties of three-dimensional topological insulator Bi₂Se₃ film on different energies. We choose five different energies (–123, –75, 0, 180, 350 meV) around the Dirac cone (–113 meV). When energy is close to the Dirac cone, the properties of wave function match the topological insulator’s hallmark perfectly. When energy is far way from the Dirac cone, the hallmark of topological insulator is broken and the helical states disappear. The electronic properties of helical states are dug out from the calculation results. The spin-momentum locking of the helical states are confirmed. A 3-fold symmetry of the helical states in Brillouin zone is also revealed. The penetration depth of the helical states is two quintuple layers which can be identified from layer projection. The charge contribution on each quintuple layer depends on the energy, and has completely different behavior along K and M direction in Brillouin zone. From orbital projection, we can find that the maximum charge contribution of the helical states is p_z orbit and the charge contribution on p_yand p_x orbits have 2-fold symmetry.     

Determination of Nine Kind of Elements in Follum Eriobotryae Fried Without Additional Ingredients

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法(FAAS)测定清炒枇杷叶中Fe、Cu、Mg、Ca、Mn、Zn、Ni、Cr、Pb 9种金属元素的含量.结果表明,9种元素的质量浓度在一定范围内均与其峰面积呈线性关系.该法用于清炒枇杷叶样品分析,9种元素测定值的相对标准偏差均小于3％(n=6),标准加入法测得9种元素回收率在95.7％-105.0％之间.采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定清炒枇杷叶中9种元素稳定性好,结果准确可靠.     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的番茄汁糖酸度分析研究

近红外光谱应用于农产品内部品质无损检测的方法引起人们的广泛关注,在分析过程中建立一个稳定可靠的模型用于处理非线性数据集是十分重要的,也是有一定难度的。目前常用的偏最小二乘(PLS)、主成分回归(PCR)以及逐步多元线性回归(SMLR)等方法还不能解决这类问题。文章提出了将基于统计学原理的最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)回归方法用于番茄汁的近红外(NIR)光谱分析,预测番茄汁品质(糖度和有效酸度)。运用LS-SVM方法以67个番茄汁样本建模,采用高斯径向基函数(RBF)为核函数,对33个样本进行糖酸度预测,糖度的相关系数为0.990 25,均方根标准预测误差为0.0056° Brix;有效酸度的相关系数为0.967 5,均方根标准预测误差为0.024 5。结果表明,LS-SVM方法要优于PLS和PCR建模方法,是一种快速、准确的近红外光谱分析方法。     

一次成型轻量化车身的关键技术研究

以开发轻量化车身为目的,应用车身优化设计方法及理论设计了整体一次成型的塑料车身.有限元分析结果显示,该车身的振动频率偏低,为此从结构、材料等方面提出了一系列改进措施.通过多次滚塑试验与正交分析,获得了理想的主副轴转速比、加热时间与温度、冷却方式及时间等工艺参数.检测结果表明,在这种工艺条件下成型的车身轻量化效果显著,并能满足中低速行驶的使用要求.     

连蕊茶花的干燥工艺研究

为研究连蕊茶花的干燥工艺,对其鲜花采用微波杀青和热力杀青、微波干燥和热力干燥的方法进行处理.经过实验处理后,获得连蕊茶花的最佳干燥工艺如下:采摘→清洗→800W微波杀青80s→60℃热力干燥120min→样品保存.得到的连蕊茶干燥花外观好、芳香,具有较大的市场前景,为我国市场增添了一种新的花茶品种.     

积域上一类奇异积分算子的L~p有界性

本文证明,对于Ω∈(1)∩L(log~+L)~2(S~(n-1)×S~(m-1)),h(r,s)∈L~∞(R_+~1×R_+~1)和P_(N_1),P_(N_2)∈(2),带粗糙核的奇异积分算子为L~p有界。     

Born-Infeld电动力学的U1主丛表述

本文给出了Born-Infeld电动力学的U₁主丛表述,以及检验粒子在Born-Infeld电磁场中的运动方程,检验粒子受到两个力,一个相当于Lorentz力,一个相当于Poincaré压力。