伊马替尼衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以4-硝基-2-氨基甲苯为起始原料,经加成、缩合、环化和还原反应制得中间体N-(2-甲基-5-氨基苯基)-4-(3-吡啶基)嘧啶-2-胺(4),再与取代酰氯反应,合成了7个新型伊马替尼衍生物（5a~5g）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS 表征。采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)法考察了5对人肝癌细胞(HepG₂)、子宫颈癌细胞（Hela）、肺癌细胞（H460）和乳腺癌细胞（MCF-7）体外抑制活性。结果显示：5e体外抑制活性最优,其IC₅₀分别为10.90±1.00 μmol·L^-1; 8.51±0.90 μmol·L^-1; 13.15±1.11 μmol·L^-1; 14.75±0.78 μmol·L^-1。     

Electromagnetic Properties of a New Microwave Plasma Torch with Double Resonance Configuration

In order to obtain a stable plasma and improve the performance of the torch for atomic emission spectroscopy(AES), the structure of microwave plasma torch(MPT) was analyzed. The transmission and distribution characteristics of the electromagnetic field of the torch configuration with two or three concentric tubes, as well as the metal spacer between inner and intermediate tubes with different depths were simulated with electromagnetic simulation software and verified by experiments. The results indicate that the inner tube of MPT plays an important role in strengthening the electric field intensity at the opening end of the MPT and redistributing the electromagnetic field in the whole torch by forming a double resonance configuration, and contributes to enhancing the macroscopic stability and the self-sustainment of the plasma. The stability of the plasma is proved to be excellent when the metal spacer between the inner and intermediate tubes is located at a place 20—30 mm away from the top opening of the torch. A proper location of the spacer can also avoid the formation of a static filament plasma or a rotating plasma rooted from the outer wall of the inner tube. With the help of morphological analysis, the underlying reason why MPT possesses a great tolerance to wet aerosols and air introduction was clearly made, that is, the formation region of the plasma formed with MPT is apparently separated from the reaction zone of it.     

取代酚及其酚钾与四氰基乙烯的电荷转移络合作用

本文以八种取代酚及相应的取代酚钾作为电子给体,以四氰基乙烯(TCNE)作为电子受体,在乙腈溶液中用紫外可见分光光度法测定了取代酚及相应的取代酚钾与TCNE作用的电荷转移络合物的光谱,以其CT光谱用比较法计算了取代酚及相应的取代酚钾的电离势。结果表明,除4-氰基苯酚外,其余取代酚及取代酚钾均可与TCNE形成电荷转移络合物,取代酚钾比相应的取代酚有更好的给电子能力,取代酚的电子转移能与Hammet取代基常数有较好的线性相关关系。     

分子印迹技术制备石油有机硫组分固相萃取剂的研究

用分子印迹技术合成了对石油有机硫组分二苯并噻吩(Dibenzothiophene，DBT)具有高效选择性的分子模板聚合物(Molecularly Imprinted Polymer，MIP)，通过静态吸附的方法研究了不同功能单体和致孔剂及其用量对模板聚合物特异性识别能力的影响．实验表明，以4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)为功能单体，在甲苯溶剂中聚合得到的固相萃取剂对DBT具有较大的吸附富集能力和识别特性．其饱和吸附容量达到48．3mg／g．     

高效液相色谱法测定酶转化液中胞苷三磷酸及其相关物质

微生物多酶系统转化法是在胞苷三磷酸（CTP）的制备方法中比较有产业化前景的技术,即由胞嘧啶核苷酸（即胞苷一磷酸,CMP）经微生物（如啤酒酵母）转化而得到CTP,但在其产物中可能还存在中间产物胞苷二磷酸（CDP）.有关核苷酸物质的高效液相色谱检测方法国外已有报道,我们在此基础上简化了色谱条件,开发出一套适用于对酶转化液中CMP,CDP和CTP精确定量的方法.     

SYNTHESIS AND OXIDATION OF N-ALKYLACRIDANS

本文用金属钠和正戊醇还原N-烃基啶酮法合成了十一个N-烃基啶满,并用紫外光谱法研究了它们和DDQ、TCNE与CA的氧化反应。它们只能和DDQ形成电荷转移络合物,不能和TCNE或CA形成电荷转移络合物,其原因是DDQ有较强的络合能力和较弱的氧化能力,TCNE和CA则相反,有较弱的络合能力和较强的氧化能力。并用两种方法求得了N-烃基啶满的电离势(I_p)值,结果很接近。     

VB环境下基于GBIP技术超导测试系统的设计与实现

本文详细介绍了基于Visual Basic6.0高级语言和GPIB(General Purpose Interface Bus)技术,设计完成了可在10K～室温的范围内对超导薄膜材料的临界温度和临界电流测量系统,并通过对二硼化镁超导薄膜的测量结果表明本系统运行稳定,操作简便,具有一定的实用性和推广价值.     

对位取代酚钾与10′10′-二烃基-9,9′-联二吖啶盐电荷转移光谱的研究

10,10′-二烃基-9, 9′-联二吖啶盐有很强的荧光, 在光学材料^[1]和重金属离子的分析^[2]中有重要的应用价值。     

应用离子选择性电极进行溶液热力学研究IV: 氯化钠5-45℃间九个温度下由水至二甲基甲酰胺-水混合溶剂的标准转移Gibbs自由能及转移熵的测定

本文应用钠离子玻璃电极及氯离子选择性电极组成无液界可逆电池, 即Cl^-选择电极|NaCl(m), w或s|Na^+玻璃电极测定电池的标准电动势, 计算NaCl从纯水到DMF-H2O混合溶剂的标准转移Gibbs自由能ΔGt°, 测定相应的电池在5℃至45℃九个温度下的电动势温度系数, 求得标准转移熵ΔSt°. 得出ΔGt°及ΔSt°随有机组份含量及温度变化的规律. 对NaCl由纯水至混合溶剂的溶剂化作用的变化, 及DMF和水的液体结构作了讨论.     

Effect of Variant Counterions on Stability and Particle Size of Silica Sol

The effects of variant counterions with ionic strength of 0.05, 0.10, 0.20 and 0.25 mol·kg^-1 on the stability and particle size of silica sols have been studied using the traditional methods of Ubbelohde viscosity measurement, TEM and titration respectively, finding that the stability and particle size of the silica sols are all concerned with the acidic, positively electric properties and the sizes of the counterions, as well as the attraction between the counterions and surface silicon hydroxyl groups of the silica sols. The small positively charged counterions lead to the decrease in particle sizes, making the silica sol the most stable. But the larger weakly acidic counterions can restrict the particle sizes of the silica sols and easily make the sols coagulate. It was also found that there existed a linear relationship between log r and log η, which has not ever been reported. The effect of temperature on the stability and particle sizes was also discussed.