Optical Digital Logic Operations by Self-pumped Phase Conjugation in Photorefractive Crystal

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Theoretical investigation of the reactions of La atom and La<Superscript>+</Superscript> cation with carbonyl sulfide

The potential energy surfaces for the La+SCO and La⁺+ SCO reactions have been theoretically investigated by using the DFT (B3LYP/ECP/6-311+G(2d)) level of theory. Both ground and excited state potential energy surfaces (PES) are discussed. The present results show that the reaction mechanism is insertion mechanism both along the C-S and C-O bond activation branches, but the C-S bond activation is much more favorable in energy than the C-O bond activation. The reaction of La atom with SCO was shown to occur preferentially on the ground state (doublet) PES throughout the reaction process, and the experimentally observed species, have been explained according to the mechanisms revealed in this work. While for the reaction between La⁺ cation with SCO, it involves potential energy curve-crossing which dramatically affects reaction mechanism, and the crossing points (CPs) have been localized by the approach suggested by Yoshizawa et al. Due to the intersystem crossing existing in the reaction process of La⁺ with SCO, the products SLa⁺(η²CO) and OLa⁺(η²CS) may not form. This mechanism is different from that of La + SCO system. All our theoretical results not only support the existing conclusions inferred from early experiment, but also complement the pathway and mechanism for this reaction.     

Determination of Fatty Acids (C1 – C10) from Bryophytes and Pteridophytes

A simple and mild method for the determination of fatty acids (C₁ – C₁₀) based on a condensation reaction using 7-aminonaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid (ANDSA) as labeling reagent with capillary zone electrophoresis has been developed. The detection was performed with a diode array detector at 254 nm. A 58.5 cm × 50 μm i.d. (50 cm effective length) untreated fused-silica capillary was used. To optimize the separation conditions, the background electrolyte concentration, column temperature, voltage and other factors were evaluated. The optimal separation conditions were as follows: 30 mmol L⁻¹ borate buffer (pH 9.5), 15 mmol L⁻¹ β-CD, temperature at 20 °C, pressure 50 mbar and injection time 8 s. Under the established conditions, 10 fatty acid derivatives could be well-separated within 17 min. The linearity was in the range of 0.07–5.0 μmol L⁻¹. Detection limits (at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3) were in the range of 0.027–0.042 μmol L⁻¹. The fatty acids from the extracted Funaria Hedw. and Selaginella samples were determined with satisfactory results.

     

Study of the excitation properties of the Si3O2 cluster under an external electric field

The structure of the Si₃O_x (x=2, 3) cluster is investigated; we find that the geometry of Si₃O₂ is similar to that of Si₃O₃ except for the oxygen-deficient defect structure (Si-Si band) which exists only in the Si₃O₂ cluster. It is known that oxygen-deficient defects are used to explain visible luminescence (especially blue, purple and ultraviolet light) from silicon-based materials, which are directly bound up with the excited states of the molecules. Therefore the excitation properties of the two clusters are also studied. Our results show that the absorption spectrum of Si₃O₂ is concentrated in the visible light region. In contrast, the absorption spectrum of Si₃O₃ is mainly located in the ultraviolet light region. The calculations are perfectly consistent with experimental data and also support the theory of oxygen-deficient defects.     

Ultra-low on-resistance high voltage (>600 V) SOI MOSFET with a reduced cell pitch

A low specific on-resistance (R S,on) silicon-on-insulator (SOI) trench MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect-transistor) with a reduced cell pitch is proposed.The lateral MOSFET features multiple trenches:two oxide trenches in the drift region and a trench gate extended to the buried oxide (BOX) (SOI MT MOSFET).Firstly,the oxide trenches increase the average electric field strength along the x direction due to lower permittivity of oxide compared with that of Si;secondly,the oxide trenches cause multiple-directional depletion,which improves the electric field distribution and enhances the reduced surface field (RESURF) effect in the SOI layer.Both of them result in a high breakdown voltage (BV).Thirdly,the oxide trenches cause the drift region to be folded in the vertical direction,leading to a shortened cell pitch and a reduced R S,on.Fourthly,the trench gate extended to the BOX further reduces R S,on,owing to the electron accumulation layer.The BV of the MT MOSFET increases from 309 V for a conventional SOI lateral double diffused metal-oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) to 632 V at the same half cell pitch of 21.5 μm,and R S,on decreases from 419 m · cm 2 to 36.6 m · cm 2.The proposed structure can also help to dramatically reduce the cell pitch at the same breakdown voltage.     

一类分布鲁棒优化问题的线性化方法及其应用

本文考虑一类特殊的极大极小化问题,即分布鲁棒优化问题.这类优化方法是不同于随机规划和鲁棒优化的一类方法,在这类问题中,不确定变量的概率分布往往是不能精确得知的,只知道概率分布所满足的一些条件,比如一次信息、二次信息以及支撑集合信息等.如此分布鲁棒优化问题便是寻求在所有满足条件的分布中找寻满足最坏可能分布的解.一般情况下,这类优化问题的求解都是NP难的.本文考虑一类简单的情形,即考虑不确定变量的概率分布只满足一次信息、支撑集合信息以及仿射一次信息,通过应用半无限规划问题的对偶性,本文指出这类分布鲁棒优化问题等价于线性规划问题,从而原分布鲁棒优化问题可以应用现成的求解线性规划的方法进行求解.为验证方法的有效性,本文将新方法应用于解决不确定条件下含有交易费用的利率管理问题.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF μ-O-BIS-[(PERMETHYL POLYSILANDIYL) DICYCLO-PENTADIENYL CHLOROZIRCONIUM]

α,ω-dichloropermethyl polysilane reacted sequentially with cyclopentadienyl sodium, n-butyl lithium and zirconium tetrachloride to produce sila-bridged dicyclopentadienyl zirconium dichlorides, (Me2Si)n(C5H4)2ZrCl2, which were hydrolyzed under basic conditions to yield the title compounds, [(Me2Si)n(C5H4)2ZrCl]2O. Their structures were characterized by elemental analyses, 1HNMR and MS. Furthermore the crystal structures of two complexes were determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal (n = 2) is monoclinic, space group P21/c with a= 14.268(4), b = 7.812(1), c = 31.050(5)A; β = 99.59°; Z = 4; the factor R = 0.039. The crystal (n=3) is monoclinic, space group C2 with a = 19.944(1), b = 17.117(1), c = 15.966 (1)A; β= 128.68°; Z= 4; the factor R= 0.033. The effect of sila-bridge on the structure and properties of these complexes are discussed.     

外延生长YBa2Cu3O7-x超导薄膜的TEM和SEM研究

本文利用高分辨率透射电子显微镜(TEM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对高J_c外延生长YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x超导薄膜的微观结构进行了观察分析.研究发现,薄膜外延程度的好坏与生长工艺和衬底表面的完整性有直接的关系.实验结果表明(100)SrTiO₃单晶衬底上外延生长YBa₂Cu₃O_7-x超导薄膜中影响临界电流密度J_c的因素主要有界面过渡区、缺陷和不同的外延取代等.     

微波消解-HG-AFS测定大米中痕量砷

研究了微波消解-氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定大米中痕量砷的方法。建立了大米用微波消解的最佳分析条件，试验了酸、预还原剂用量等对测定砷的影响，并讨论了大米中其他伴生元素对测定的干扰情况，确定了原子荧光光谱仪的参数设置和最佳氢化反应条件。检出限为0．04ng／mL。此法测定标准物质大米粉(GBW 08502)中砷的含量，其结果与证书值相吻合，相对标准偏差为2．5％，回收率为93．9％-115．0％。     

二维半充满Hubbard模型有限温度下绝缘体──金属相变的研究

二维半充满条件下的Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型，在有限温度下，是否经历一绝缘体—金属相变？在现有的文献中，这一直是一个有争议而又重要的问题。本文采用巨正则量子Ｍｏｎｔｅ Ｃａｒｌｏ方法，计算了二维半充满条件下Ｈｕｂｂａｒｄ模型的比热和电导率。对不同的库仑排斥势Ｕ（２ｔ－８ｔ），比热曲线在高温区出现一个峰，同时电导率在相应温区呈现一突然上升。因此，计算结果支持存在这样一个相变。 关键词：