聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备和性能

讨论了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（ＰＥＴ）／层状硅酸盐（蒙脱土）纳米复合材料的制备技术和新材料的结构与性能特征．天然蒙脱土矿物经有机离子修饰剂处理后,参与ＰＥＴ的缩聚反应．ＴＥＭ测定证实蒙脱土在ＰＥＴ中的层厚分布为３０～５０ｎｍ．蒙脱土不影响ＰＥＴ的分子量及其分布．利用ＤＳＣ、ＷＡＸＤ、ＳＡＬＳ和偏光显微镜测定了ＰＥＴ／蒙脱土的结晶速率和结晶形态,说明ＰＥＴ／蒙脱土有着很快的结晶速率,不能生成球晶结构,一般只能生成结构不完整的微晶体．ＰＥＴ／蒙脱土在工程塑料和工业纤维领域有潜在的应用前景     

硝基苯甲酸与氨基苯甲酸六种异构体的HPLC分离研究

采用Kromasil C18(4.6×200mm)柱同时分离了硝基苯甲酸与氨基苯甲酸六种异构体,在不到7min的时间内,硝基苯甲酸与氨基苯甲酸异构体在0.1～1.0g/L 浓度范围内,得到了良好分离.     

CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC POLYMERS Ⅻ. SYNTHESIS AND ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF POLYAMIDES CONTAINING 5-FLUOROURACILS AS PENDANT GROUP

Six polyamides with pendant 5-fluorouracil group were synthesized by the polycondensation ofdi-p-nitrophenyl N-(5-fluorouracil-1-acetyl)glutamate with a series of polymethylene diamines.All of the new polyamides obtained are soluble in water. Their chemical structures were confirmedby ~1H NMR, UV and IR spectra as well as elemental analyses. The antitumor activity of some ofthese polyamides were tested against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma in mice, III_a showed an inhibitionrate of 43%.     

Boron-doped Covalent Triazine Framework for Efficient CO2 Electroreduction

Converting CO₂ into chemicals with electricity generated by renewable energy is a promising way to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. Carbon-based materials have the advantages of low cost, wide sources and environmental friendliness. In this work, we prepared a series of boron-doped covalent triazine frameworks and found that boron doping can significantly improve the CO selectivity up to 91.2% in the CO₂ electroreduction reactions(CO₂RR). The effect of different doping ratios on the activity by adjusting the proportion of doped atoms was systematically investigated. This work proves that the doping modification of non-metallic materials is a very effective way to improve their activity, and also lays a foundation for the study of other element doping in the coming future.     

DSA、CTA联合MR影像评估AIS患者脑支循环及预后性关系

探讨数字减影血管成像(DSA)、计算机断层扫描血管成像(CTA)联合磁共振(MR)影像评估急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者脑支循环及预后性关系。选取60例大脑中动脉M1段急性闭塞所致AIS患者为研究对象,根据DSA、CTA与MR影像对其脑侧支循环评估,比较患者基线资料、结局指标等,并分析预后性。结果发现:基于DSA、CTA与MR影像对AIS患者脑侧支循环评估结果一致性良好;3种影像模式下脑侧支循环良好组与不良组结局资料差异显著(P<0.05);多因素分析显示,FVH-ASPECTS评分、rLMC评分、ASITN/SIR分级量表均为AIS患者神经功能预后的独立影响因素。总之,DSA、CTA、MR影像对AIS患者脑侧支循环评估具有一致性,且FVH-ASPECTS评分、rLMC评分、ASITN/SIR分级量表均为AIS患者神经功能预后的独立影响因素。     

Controllable Synthesis,Polar Behavior and Photoelectric Properties of BiOCl Microplates

Bismuth oxychloride（BiOCl） square microplates were prepared via a facile hydrothermal method. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the samples reveal a tetragonal BiOCl phase, and the scanning electron microscopy images show plate-like structures with large lateral size of 3～6 μm and thickness in the range of 100～300 nm. The effects of surfactant, reaction temperature and duration on the morphology of BiOCl powders are systematically investigated. The polar behavior of a BiOCl single-crystalline mi...     

基于酶-高分子共聚物的纸芯片用于葡萄糖的快速比色法检测

本文通过聚乙二醇化合成了酶-高分子共聚物纳米颗粒(mPEG-GOx & HRP conjugate nanoparticles,mCNPs),并将其固载在纸芯片上,制备了一种便携式的葡萄糖比色纸芯片.通过扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱分析(EDS)对mCNPs纸芯片的形貌和元素进行了表征和分析.结果 表明,mCNPs已成功负...     

一步水热法制备氮掺杂碳点用于Fe3+检测及细胞成像

以生物相容性优异的人体必需氨基酸分子色氨酸和苏氨酸为前驱体,通过一步水热法合成了水溶性良好的蓝色荧光氮掺杂碳点(N-CDs).采用高分辨率透射电镜、X射线衍射光谱、X射线光电子能谱、傅里叶红外吸收光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱对其结构、组成和光学性质进行研究.结果表明所制备的N-CDs尺寸均一,平均粒径为4.1 nm...     

微波等离子体炬质谱直接分析水中镉的研究

建立了一种测量水中痕量镉的质谱电离新方法。以微波等离子体炬(MPT)为离子源,结合质谱仪器可直接分析水样而无需任何样品预处理。水样直接通过雾化器雾化形成气溶胶,气溶胶经加热冷却循环及浓硫酸干燥后,由MPT中心管道引入等离子体,产生的离子采用四极杆质谱仪(QMS)检测,得到镉的MPT特征质谱。根据镉的特征质谱进行定量分析。结果表明,114Cd的信号强度与溶液中镉离子浓度在300~3 000ng/L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数可达0.994 96,检出限(LOD)为72.7 ng/L。对实际水样(自来水、太湖湖水、赣州龙南井水、矿泉水)进行分析,加标回收率为90.6%~112.2%,10次测量的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)为7.1%~21.5%,单个样品测试可在2~3 min内完成。因此,MPT质谱法对水中有害金属镉的快速测量具有一定优势,作为传统ICP质谱检测的有力补充,可以发展成为在线分析方法,应用于环境水、生活水质量监控等领域。