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131.
基于交通流实测数据,针对三车道高速公路杭州湾大桥路段内侧两条车道因施工而封闭时的情形,建立元胞自动机交通流模型.根据公路养护安全作业规程和车辆行驶特点,细致划分了施工路段各区域,采用不同的换道规则来模拟不同区域中车辆的换道行为,区分车型和司机性格差异,模拟结果与实测数据吻合良好,验证了模型的有效性.通过数值模拟,研究发现封道时流量和速度随着进车率增加均有不同程度的下降,并且流量还会因施工区域长度的增加而下降.此外,通过分析封道时的道路服务水平评价指标与交通流特征值之间的关系,得出在三级服务水平以上时,道路通行能力能得到基本的保证,以此推荐了极限流量值,可为高速公路封道时的交通管理提供理论依据. 相似文献
132.
建立了爆炸残留物中无机阴离子的毛细管离子色谱检测方法.分离柱为Dionex IonPac AS19Capillary柱,通过考察阴离子保留情况,选择以10μL·min-1流速的KOH梯度洗脱,进样量为0.4μL,对爆炸残留物中常见无机阴离子进行了分析.在上述条件下,Cl-,NO2-,ClO3-,NO3-,SO24-,SCN-,ClO4-能很好地分离,并在质量浓度为0.01~5.00μg·mL-1时与对应色谱峰面积之间的线性关系良好,检出限分别为0.36、0.46、1.25、0.92、1.06、1.61、2.65ng·mL-1,回收率为95.84%~102.40%.该方法简便、快速、准确,可用于实际样品的测定. 相似文献
133.
Lin-Feng Dai Qian Liang Tie Liu Ming-Yu He Ping Zhao 《Natural product research》2016,30(14):1639-1645
One new tigliane-type diterpene, 4-deoxy-4(β)H-8-hydroperoxyphorbol-12-benzoate-13-isobutyrate (1), together with two known diterpenoids, 3-acetyl-5,8-dibenzoyl-14α-propanoyl-13,17-epoxy-7-myrsinaone diterpene with C9–C10 cyclised to form an additional lactone ring (2), Euphodendriane A (3) have been isolated from the whole plants of Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam. Their structures were elucidated by means of extensive spectroscopic analysis (NMR and HR-ESI-MS) and comparison with data reported in the literature. This is the first isolation of 8-hydroperoxy tigliane diterpene (1) from the genus of Euphorbia. All compounds were evaluated for their antifungal activities. 相似文献
134.
Ab initio molecular orbital calculations for N9, N−
9 and N+
9 isomers were carried out at the HF/ 6-31G*, B3PW91/6-31G*, B3LYP/6-31G* and MP2/ 6-31G* levels of theory. Stable equilibrium
geometric structures were determined by harmonic vibrational frequency analyses at the HF/6-31G*, B3PW91/6-31G* and B3LYP/6-31G*
levels of theory. The most stable free-radical N9 cluster is structure 1 with C
2
v
symmetry and that of anion N−
9 is structure 3 with C
s
symmetry. Only one stable structure of the N+
9 cation with C
2
v
symmetry was predicted. Their potential application as high-energy-density materials has been examined.
Received: 15 June 1999 / Accepted: 11 October 1999 / Published online: 14 March 2000 相似文献
135.
A miniature ion trap mass analyzer was applied to the analysis of traces of hydrocarbons and simple heteroatomics in the vapor phase and in aqueous solution. Vapors of acetone, acetic acid, acetonitrile, benzene, butanethiol, carbon disulfide, hexane, dichloromethane, naphthalene, toluene and xylenes were detected and quantified using solid sorbent trapping and, in some cases, by passage through a membrane interface. Aqueous solutions of benzene, toluene, xylenes, hexane and a petroleum naphtha distillate were examined using the membrane interface. Sampling, detection and identification of all compounds was completed in times of less than one minute. The gas-phase samples of toluene and benzene were detected at 200 ppt (limit of detection, LOD) for toluene and 600 ppt for benzene. Identification of benzene and xylene in aqueous solutions was readily achieved with LODs of 200 and 400 ppb, respectively. Quantification over a linear dynamic range of two orders of magnitude for the aqueous samples and three orders of magnitude for the vapor-phase samples was demonstrated. 相似文献
136.
Antimicrobial-modified starch was synthesized by covalently bonding guanidine polymer (PHGH) with potato starch via coupling
reaction. Orthogonal tests were applied to optimize the reaction conditions. The coupling efficiency could reach 90.21% at
the optimal conditions: temperature, 70 °C; time, 2 h; PHGH/starch, 120 wt.%; GDE/starch, 8 wt.%; pH, 11. PHGH modified starches
exhibited high antimicrobial activities against both E. coli and S. aureus. Shaking flask method was more suitable for current non-released modified starches than diffusion method to evaluate the antimicrobial
activities. In the presence of 1.0 wt.% PHGH in wood fibers, the growth inhibition reached almost 100%. The AFM results also
demonstrated that the antimicrobial mechanism of PHGH was to destroy the membrane of the cells. 相似文献
137.
3‐Alkyl‐2,5‐bis[p‐(hexa‐2,4‐dienoyloxy)phenyl]‐thiophene derivatives were synthesized by using Kumada coupling and Suzuki coupling reactions as key steps. The thermotropic liquid crystalline behavior of these compounds was investigated by optical polarized microscopy, monotropic nematic mesophases were observed in such compounds. 相似文献
138.
The optical transient and kinetics characterizations of the transients formed in the reaction of OH with benzotrifluoride (BTF) were performed by a laser flash photolysis technique. The results indicated that the formation of π‐type adduct of C6H5(OH)CF3 was the major reaction channel, and the δ‐type adduct of C6H5CF3OH formation was an additional minor process in the oxidation reaction of BTF attacked by OH radicals yielded from the photolysis of H2O2. Addition of OH to the CF3 group led to the fluoride ion elimination to yield α,α‐difluorophenylcarbinol (C6H5CF2OH). Trifluoromethylphenol (HOC6H4CF3) of meta‐, para‐ and ortho‐substituted isomers resulted from the addition of OH to the BTF aromatic ring. 相似文献
139.
Qingqing Shao Shujiang Tu Chunmei Li Longji Cao Dianxiang Zhou Bo Jiang Yan Zhang Wenjuan Hao Qian Wang 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2008,45(2):411-416
Triaza‐benzo[b]fluoren‐6‐one derivatives were synthesized via the three‐component reaction of aldehyde, cyclohexane‐1,3‐dione compound and 2‐aminobenzimidazole in water under microwave irradiation. The new protocol has the advantages of excellent yield, low cost, reduced environment impact, wide scope and convenient procedure. 相似文献
140.
Hongting Du Haoran Guo Kaike Wang Xiangning Du Bayu Admasu Beshiwork Shengjun Sun Yongsong Luo Dr. Qian Liu Prof. Tingshuai Li Prof. Xuping Sun 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(5):e202215782
We propose the pseudobrookite Fe2TiO5 nanofiber with abundant oxygen vacancies as a new electrocatalyst to ambiently reduce nitrate to ammonia. Such catalyst achieves a large NH3 yield of 0.73 mmol h−1 mg−1cat. and a high Faradaic Efficiency (FE) of 87.6 % in phosphate buffer saline solution with 0.1 M NaNO3, which is lifted to 1.36 mmol h−1 mg−1cat. and 96.06 % at −0.9 V vs. RHE for nitrite conversion to ammonia in 0.1 M NaNO2. It also shows excellent electrochemical durability and structural stability. Theoretical calculation reveals the enhanced conductivity of this catalyst and an extremely low free energy of −0.28 eV for nitrate adsorption at the presence of vacant oxygen. 相似文献