DFT Studies on Electronic Structures of Boro-Nitride-Carbon Nanotubes

1 INTRODUCTION Since the discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by S. Iijima[1] in 1991 as a quasi-one-dimensional nano-material, extensive attention has been paid to CNTs due to their special electric conductivity, me- chanical properties and potential applications in molecular device, complex material and so on. The structures of CNTs could be described as graphite sheet with planar hexagonal network structure cur- ling into a tube having the diameter of only several nanometers. In t…     

Encapsulations of La@C82 and La2@C80 inside single-walled boron nitride nanotubes

Possibility of encapsulations of metallofullerenes inside single-walled boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) is studied by using first-principles calculations. We find that both La@C₈₂ and La₂@C₈₀ can be exothermically encapsulated inside the (17, 0) and (14, 7) BNNTs. The minimum diameters of exothermically encapsulating both La@C₈₂ and La₂@C₈₀ inside BNNTs are predicated to be about 13.4 Å.     

过渡金属催化的有机硼酸与不饱和键的加成反应

概述了过渡金属催化的有机硼酸与不饱和键的加成反应,包括铑催化、镍催化、钯催化三部分内容.     

固相萃取技术及固定相络合法富集环境水样中微量金属离子的思路

固相萃取（Solid Phase Extraction SPE）是一种处于迅速发展中的样品前处理新技术,SPE技术在液体试样制备中以突出的优点已成为优先考虑的方法。本文旨在介绍SPE技术,并从配合物基本理论出发,首次提出“固定相络合法”富集环境水样中微量金属离子的思路。     

Kinetic model of induced codeposition of Ni-Mo alloys

The kinetic model of induced codeposition of nickel-molybdenum alloys from ammoniun citrate solution was studied on rotating disk electrodes to predict the behavior of the electrode-position. The molybdate (MoO42-) could be firstly electro-chemically reduced to MoO2, and subsequently undergoes a chemical reduction with atomic hydrogen previously adsorbed on the inducing metal nickel to form molybdenum in alloys. The kinetic equations were derived, and the kinetic parameters were obtained from a comparison of experimental results and the kinetic equations. The electrochemical rate constants for discharge of nickel, molybdenum and water could been expressed as k1(E) = 1. 23 × 109 CNi exp( - 0.198FE/RT) mol/(dm2·s), k2(E) =3.28× 10-10 CMoexp( - 0. 208FE/ RT) mol/(dm2·s) and k3(E) = 1.27 × 10-6exp( - 0.062FE/ RT) mol/(dm2 · s), where CNi and CMo are the concentrations of the nickel ion and molybdate, respectively, and E is the applied potential vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE). The codeposition p     

NdNi4M贮氢性能和电子结构关系研究

测量了ＮｄＮｉ４Ｍ（Ｍ＝Ｃｒ,Ｍｎ,Ｆｅ,Ｃｏ,Ｎｉ,Ｃｕ）的吸氢性能和晶体结构参数,同时采用ＳＣＦ－Ｘα－ＳＷ方法,计算了它们的电子结构,并对其性能和电子结构的关系进行了分析。体系费米能附近态密度峰的变化是影响贮氢合金性能的主要因素;吸氢平台与费米能Ｅｆ及电荷转移数有关,Ｅｆ越低,替代元素得到电荷的倾向越大,氢化物越稳定,吸氢平台压越低;Ｈ－Ｆ力与吸氢最有关,Ｈ－Ｆ力越小,合金吸氢量越大。     

新型咪唑啉酮氧苯氧羧酸酯类化合物的合成及杀菌活性

新型咪唑啉酮氧苯氧羧酸酯类化合物的合成及杀菌活性     

反应性物质热危险性评估研究进展

综述了反应性物质热危险性评估的理论方法和实验方法,讨论了反应性物质热分解和热失控危险性的评估策略,并以有机过氧化物为例简述了相关评估策略在反应性物质热危险性评估方面的应用.     

双溶剂浸渍法制备VOX/MCF催化剂及丙烷选择氧化

采用双溶剂法制备了负载型氧化钒类催化剂(VOx/MCF),N2物理吸附、X射线衍射、透射电镜、拉曼光谱、程序升温脱附、程序升温还原等系统研究了催化剂的物化性质并测试了其在丙烷选择氧化反应中的催化性能.结果表明,由双溶剂法制备的VOx/MCF催化剂具有较好的催化活性,且在氧化钒负载量基本一致的前提下,双溶剂法制备的VOx/MCF催化剂比普通浸渍法制备的VOx/MCF具有更高的催化活性,这与双溶剂法的制备过程可以使得钒物种尽可能进入载体内表面,有利于氧化钒的较好分散有关,而高度分散的氧化钒物种,正是丙烷选择氧化反应的活性中心.     

柑橘生物活性多甲氧基黄酮及其糖苷类的合成研究

多甲氧基黄酮是广泛存在于柑橘属植物中的一类具有显著抗癌、抗炎等生物活性的天然产物.本工作以间苯二酚和甲氧基取代的苯甲醛为原料,经过溴化、甲基化、芳基亲核取代、Friedel-Crafts乙酰化、羟醛缩合、环化或Algar-Flynn-Oyamada反应、DDQ脱氢、选择性脱甲基化反应,以及随后的糖苷化和脱乙酰化反应,合成了一系列多甲氧基黄酮及其糖苷类化合物1a,1b～4a,4b,5～9.其中1a,1b,2a,2b,3b,4a,4b和5～7,9是全合成的天然产物.此外,在对五甲氧基苯的合成过程中,发现了一种由间二苯酚经溴代、甲基化和芳香亲核取代等三步反应高产率制备有机合成中间体2,3,4,6-四甲氧基苯酚(12)的新方法.所合成新化合物的结构由MS,IR,1H NMR和13C NMR进行了表征.