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81.
82.
以2013-2016年广州市各区(县级市)中考化学成绩的4种数据为指标,运用聚类分析研究广州市区域初三化学学业质量的发展状况。研究发现各区(县级市)主要分为3大类,部分区在不同年份的类别中移动,倾向于建立一个包括越来越多区域的第1大类。广州市区域初三化学学业质量逐步向优质均衡发展。系统的中学生化学探究活动和化学教师研训活动是实现这一发展的重要原因。 相似文献
83.
Various kinds of aluminum species in dealuminated mordenite were investigated in detail, and the quadrupole coupling constants
(QCCs) for aluminum atoms associated with these species were obtained by means of the newly introduced1H/27 AI TRAPWR method as well as27Al magic angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). QCC values of 11.3, 15.3, 13.3 and (14.0± 0.6) MHz were determined
from the TRAPDOR profiles for Lewis acid sites, Bronsted acid sites (SiOHAl) and two kinds of non-framework aluminum species
Al(OH)
n
, respectively. The source of the “invisible Al” is discussed on the basis of the NMR experimental results. 相似文献
84.
脱乙酰壳多糖化学修饰电极测定铂的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
用脱乙酰壳多糖修饰电极为工作电极,阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量铂。在pH=2 ̄3的KCl-HCl底液中,-0.3V富集2min,静止15s,以0.2V/s扫速阳极溶出,峰电位在-0.16V(vs.SCE),铂(Ⅳ)离子浓度在0.5 ̄5.0μg/mL范围内与峰高呈线性关系。富集10min后,可检测0.025μg/mL铂(Ⅳ)。该法用于贵金属矿样的测定,无需分离,结果满意。用循环伏安法、紫外光谱和拉曼光谱研 相似文献
85.
Although the theories and potential applications of intermolecular multiple-quantum coherences (iMQCs) have been under active investigations for over a decade, discussion of iMQC NMR signal formation was mainly confined in the time domain. In this paper, a full line-shape theory was developed to describe iMQC signals in the frequency domain. Relevant features of the line shape, such as peak height, linewidth, and phase, were investigated in detail. Predictions based on the theory agree well with experimental and simulated results. Since radiation-damping effects always couple with iMQCs in highly polarized liquid-state NMR systems, and strongly radiation-damped signals have many spectral characteristics similar to those of iMQCs, a detailed comparison was also made between them from different spectral aspects. With detailed comparison of peak height, linewidth, and phase, this work demonstrates that the iMQC and radiation-damping phenomena result from two completely different physical mechanisms despite that both present similar signal features and coexist in highly polarized liquid-state NMR systems. 相似文献
86.
A flexible approach to ethyl (3R,4S)-N-Boc-4-amino-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentanoate (N-Boc-AHPPA-OEt), the γ-amino-β-hydroxy acid moiety of hapalosin is described. The synthetic method features a ring-opening ethanolysis of an activated N-Boc-lactam, which is obtained via a diastereoselective reductive-alkylation of (R)-malimide derivative. The flexibility of the method resides in the introduction of the alkyl side chain by Grignard reagent addition. 相似文献
87.
88.
The present paper discusses some characteristics of the molecular volumes of phosphates, arsenates and vanadates. In the salts, the volumes of per acid radical ((?)) quantitatively depend on the radii, charges, numbers of cations and anions. The functional relations between the (?) values of phosphates, arsenates, vanadates and the factors mentioned above are obtained. The molecular volumes of these salts are equal to the sum of the topological volumes of cations and anions. The authors have got a series of universally united topological volume values of cations and anions. It confirms that the topological molecular volume of the crystal water (H_2O) in the hydrates of the salts approximates to a constant, 244 (?)~3 with σ_(n-1)= 2.1. The topological volume of the hydroxide ion (OH~-) approximates to a constant too. The average value is 16.89 (?)~3 with σ_(n-1)=1.68. 相似文献
89.
WANG Yan-Xia YE Song ② 《结构化学》2006,25(6):681-688
1 INTRODUCTION 2-Methylfuran belongs to the basic heteroaromatic compounds relevant to many fields of modern che- mistry, ranging from the study of natural products and biologically active substances to the develop- ment of building blocks for organic synthesis and conducting polymers[1]. Since the photochemistry ofR-furan was gradually recognized in 1960s[2~7], lots of interest has been aroused. Herein we only study one branch of photoche- mistry of R-furan: the isomerization of 2-methy… 相似文献
90.
Crosslinking is one of the effective routes for improving the orientation stability of poledpolymer films. The derivative of polyvinyl alcohol containing 4-nitro-4'-alkoxystilbene andphoto-crosslinkable cinnamyl groups as side chains has been synthesized. The in-situ simul-taneous photo-crosslinking poling of synthesized polymer films has been performed. Thesecond order nonlinear optical coefficient d_(33) of poled film is 11 pm/V. The SHG mea-surements show that the break-over temperature of SHG signal is raised obviously afterirradiation, its orientation stability is doubled as compared with that of non-crosslinkingsamples. 相似文献