Symmetry reductions and exact solutions of the affine heat equation

Lie symmetry group method is applied to study the affine heat equation for surface. Its symmetry groups and corresponding optimal systems are determined, and group-invariant solutions associated to the symmetries are obtained and classified.     

Lingshuine,an Unexpected Passerini Product from the Hainan Sponge Axinyssa variabilis

Lingshuine ( 1 ), a novel sesquiterpene amide, along with three known N‐containing compounds, 2 – 4 , have been isolated from the Hainan sponge Axinyssa variabilis. The structure of 1 was elucidated by detailed analysis of the spectroscopic data and by chemical methods. Lingshuine represents the first example of a Passerini product formed during the isolation process.     

中国科学技术大学物理50年

在中国科学技术大学建校50周年之际,回顾其物理学教学和科研发展的风雨历程是一件有意义的事情.中国科学技术大学物理学50年来的发展变迁跌宕起伏,难于全面叙述, 我们编写了<中国科大物理50年>一书,本文根据该书压缩而成.下面仅以现在的中国科学技术大学理学院物理系及与其有历史渊源的院系单位作为介绍对象进行介绍.     

加拿大一枝黄花的研究及应用现状

加拿大一枝黄花(Solidago Canadensis L.),是原产于北美的一种菊科多年生草本植物,20世纪30年代开始进入我国,现在这种植物已成为我国大部分境内迅速扩散传播的恶性杂草。目前,国内外的很多研究者已经利用各种方法从加拿大一枝黄花中提取出了倍半萜烯类、氨基酸、醇类等化学物质,对其生物性能进行了研究,并且对于控制这种植物的生长提出了各种解决方案。同时,加拿大一枝黄花已经在提炼精油、医学制药等方面得到广泛的应用。     

射线成像检测中射线源焦点的影响及修正

本文分析了在工业无损检测中射线源焦点对成像质量的影响，讨论了射线源焦点对成像影响的数学模型，以此为基础，设计了相应的焦点修正算法，并给出了处理结果     

Decompositions of cascaded GMW functions

In this paper, the inner GMW-type factors of any shifted GMW function are determined. As a consequence, the criterion given in related work of Gong et al. for any two shifted GMW functions to be equal is re-obtained as a special case.     

紫外分光光度法测定直接耐晒翠蓝GB染色强度的方法研究

在介质水中，直接耐晒翠蓝GB在609nm处有特征吸收峰，据此建立了一种紫外分光光度法测定直接耐晒翠蓝GB染色强度的方法。     

新疆纺织品出口中的问题与对策

在对新疆纺织行业出口状况调研的基础上，分析了纺织品外贸的现状及存在的问题，并提出了解决问题的算法和意见，新疆是一个具有纺织资源、劳动力资源优势的地区，抓住“入世”机遇，对发展新疆纺织业具有重要的现实和战略意义。     

Morphology,toughness mechanism,and thermal properties of hyperbranched epoxy modified diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) interpenetrating polymer networks

New hyperbranched poly(trimellitic anhydride‐triethylene glycol) ester epoxy (HTTE) is synthesized and used to toughen diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) resin system. The effects of content and generation number of HTTE on the performance of the cured systems are studied in detail. The impact strength is improved 2–7 times for HTTE/DGEBA blends compared with that of the unmodified system. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surface shows cavitations at center and fibrous yielding phenomenon at edge which indicated that the particle cavitations, shear yield deformation, and in situ toughness mechanism are the main toughening mechanisms. The dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer (DMA) analyses suggest that phase separation occurred as interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) for the HTTE/DGEBA amine systems. The IPN maintains transparency and shows higher modulus than the neat epoxy. The glass transition temperature (T_g) decreases to some extent compared with the neat epoxy. The T_g increases with increase in the generation number from first to third of HTTE and the concentrations of hard segment. The HTTE leads to a small decrease in thermal stability with the increasing content from TGA analysis. The thermal stability increases with increase in the generation number from first to third. Moreover, HTTE promotes char formation in the HTTE/DGEBA blends. The increase in thermal properties from first to third generation number is attributed to the increase in the molar mass and intramolecular hydrogen bridges, the increasing interaction of the HTTE/DGEBA IPNs, and the increasing crosslinking density due to the availability of a greater number of end hydroxyl and end epoxide functions. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.