以T型三羧酸配体构筑的具有2D→3D穿插结构的金属有机框架的合成、结构及性质

采用溶剂热合成法,利用T型三羧酸配体3,4',5-联苯三羧酸(H₃BPT=biphenyl-3,4',5-tricarboxylic acid)制备并表征了2个2D→3D穿插结构的金属有机框架结构,{[Ni₃(BPT)₂(bpe)₂(H₂O)₆]·2DMF·7H₂O}n (1)和{[Ni₃(BPT)₂(bpea)₂(H₂O)₆]·2DMF·5H₂O}n (2)(bpe=1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene,bpea=1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane,DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide).在这2个化合物中,BPT配体和含氮配体bpe或bpea共同连接相邻的Ni(Ⅱ)中心,形成(3,4)-连接的(6³)(6⁵.8)二维双层结构.相邻双层结构间相互穿插,形成具有聚轮烷结构的2D→3D互锁结构.气体吸附性质表明,化合物1对CO₂和N₂具有一定的吸附能力.     

吡咯甲亚胺镍/铜/锌配合物的合成、荧光性质及镍、铜配合物的晶体结构

合成并表征了3个配合物NiL (1),Cu₂L₂ (2)和Zn₂L₂ (3)(H₂L=1,2-双(3,5-二甲基-4-乙氧羰基-吡咯-2-基)苯).单晶衍射结果表明在配合物1中,脱质子配体用4个氮原子与金属NiⅡ配位,中心金属离子为扭曲的平面正方形配位构型.而双核配合物2拥有双螺旋结构,每个配体桥联2个具有平面正方形配位构型的铜中心.推测配合物3和2的结构类似.此外还研究了配体和配合物的荧光性质.     

硫酸酯化川芎粗多糖的半合成及其抗氧化活性

以水提醇沉法制备川芎粗多糖(1)。首次报道了1与氯磺酸-吡啶经亲核取代反应半合成硫酸酯化川芎粗多糖(2)的方法,其结构经UV和IR表征。用氯化钡-明胶比浊法测定2的取代度。考察了1和2对邻苯三酚自氧化反应产生的超氧阴离子(O2-·)和1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼(DPPH)体外清除自由基能力。结果表明:在测定浓度范围内,1和2对O2-·清除能力极弱,但对DPPH自由基有一定的清除作用。     

废旧橡胶改性沥青的老化研究现状

废旧橡胶改性沥青可显著延长路面寿命。本文综述了国内外废旧橡胶改性沥青的热氧老化、紫外老化和水老化行为,使用宏观性能和微观结构变化分析了橡胶改性沥青老化特点。橡胶改性沥青在热、氧、紫外、水的作用下发生老化,软化点升高,针入度降低,羰基含量增加。特别是光、氧老化对经过水老化后的橡胶改性沥青老化作用尤为明显,水溶解了部分老化产物促进了沥青的老化。目前对于橡胶改性沥青老化过程中胶粉、沥青的结构性能变化和其环境耦合因素对橡胶改性沥青的老化研究及分析手段还很少,在今后的研究中须引起重视。     

离子印迹传感器选择性检测甲基汞离子

以甲基汞离子为模板,8-巯基喹啉为荧光单体,4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,在二甲基亚砜溶剂中,以聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜为支撑介质,65℃热引发聚合得到甲基汞离子荧光印迹膜。该荧光印迹膜对甲基汞离子表现出良好的选择性,最佳吸附pH值为7.0,检出限为3.5×10-7mol/L。将其作为吸附材料,应用于河水中甲基汞离子的分离和富集,结果表明,该传感器对甲基汞离子具有良好的选择性和特异性吸附,回收率达93%～104%。     

Novel Properties of Photochromic Spirooxazine Nanoparticles

The nanoparticles of a spirooxazine （SPO） and its photomerocyanine （PMC） were prepared through the reprecipitation method. Two distinct features were observed. One is that the decaying lifetime for PMC nanoparticles was 600 times of that for the dispersed molecules, and the other is that the fluorescence intensity of SPO nanoparticles was enhanced by 240 times of that of the dispersed monomer.     

桑蚕丝素蛋白初始结构对其矿化作用的影响

以碱金属离子诱导桑蚕丝素蛋白溶液发生构象转变, 研究了蛋白质初始结构对其矿化作用的影响. FT-IR, XRD和SEM等测试结果显示, 未经任何处理的桑蚕丝素蛋白溶液矿化后形成片状复合物, 其无机相以二水磷酸氢钙(DCPD)为主; 而经过K^＋和Na^＋金属离子处理后, 桑蚕丝素溶液的结构由无规线团/螺旋构象向β-折叠发生转变, 矿化后成纤维状, 并相互结合呈现纳米级的三维多孔结构, 其无机相以热力学稳定的羟基磷灰石(HA)为主. 可以认为, 丝素蛋白结构转化为较伸展的β-折叠后, 使得更多的亲水基团暴露在外面, 在丝素蛋白分子不断凝聚成纤过程中, HA结晶快速生长并附着在这些微纤上, 最终形成纤维状的丝素蛋白/HA复合物. 该结果为阐明蛋白质的生物矿化过程及其调控机理提供了理论依据, 同时可以从矿化复合物的形成来反映这些微量元素可能对骨组织形成的影响, 为临床骨组织的修复提供一定的参考.     

LC-MS~n测定2-[[(2′-氰基联苯基)-4-基]甲基]氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸乙酯中的不纯物

2-[[(2′-氰基联苯基)-4-基]甲基]氨基-3-硝基苯甲酸乙酯是生产抗高血压药坎地沙坦酯的中间产物[1],由3-硝基邻苯二甲酸为起始原料,经酯化、卤代、Curtius重排、与2-氰基-4′-溴甲基联苯缩合4步反应制得,合成路线见文献[2-3]。在生产过程中,每一步反应带来的副产物都影响到最终     

Studies on Molecular Recongnition of (a)-Cyclodextrin with Diphenyl compounds

The cyclodextrins(CDs) are a class of cyclic oligosaccharides made up of six(a), seven(a)or more [a-(1,4)-linked] D-glucopyranose units, and shaped like truncated cones with primary and secondary hydroxyl groups crowning the narrower rim and wider rim respectively. As they have a hydrophobic cavity of appropriate dimension, they can bind with various guest moleculars, such as hydrocarbon, cyclohexane, aromatic compounds, to form inclusion complexes. The cyclodextins inclusion complexation has been considered an ideal model mimicking the enzyme-substrate interaction and a lot of effect has been devoted to it. In this paper, we report our investigation on the inclusion complexation behavior of a-cyclodextrin(a-CD) with diphenyl compounds in order to further explore the molecular recongnition mechanism of 2:1 inclusion complexation of a-CD with aromatic compounds.Figure 1: Possible structures of the inclusion compounds.The inclusion complexation behavior of a-CD with sym-diphenyl-urea, sym-diphenyl-thiourea and diphenyl kotone as respective guest moleclars was studied by ultraviolet spectrometric titrations.The absorption spectral changes observed for the compounds in the absence and presence of a-CD are used to draw the corresponding Benesi-Hildebrand plots and caculate the complex stability constant value (Ks) for the inclusion compounds.The 2:1 inclusion complexations show higher binding constants by cooperative binding of one guest molecular in the closely two hydrophobic cyclodextrin cavites as compared with 1:1 inclusion complexations.The highest value observed for sym-diphenyl-urea could be due to the formation of a hydrogen bond between the carbonyl group and the hydrogen in the hydroxyl group of CD and this is not possible with sym-tiphenyl-thiourea. The lowest value observed for diphenyl kotone indicate the hydrophobic interaction is one of the binding force of cyclodextrin inclusion complex.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New One-dimensional Cobalt(Ⅱ) Complex with 2-Pyridinecarboxyic Acid and 4,4'-Bipyridine Ligands

A new metal-organic coordination polymer [Co(2-pya)2(4,4'-bipy)]2n·[(4,4'- bipy)0.5· H2O]2n(2-pya = 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4,4'-bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine) 1 has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in tetragonal, space group I41/a with a = b = 22.719(2), c = 10.710(2) A, V = 5527.8(14) A3, C54H46N10Co2O10, Mr = 1112.87, Dc = 1.337 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 0.665 mm-1, F(000) = 2296, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0633 and wR = 0.1096 for 1261 observed reflections (I ＞ 2σ(I)). It exhibits a one-dimensional chain-like structure constructed by mixed ligands of 2-pyridinedicarboxylic acid and 4,4'-bipyridine.