全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20503篇 |
免费 | 3260篇 |
国内免费 | 3933篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 15688篇 |
晶体学 | 519篇 |
力学 | 978篇 |
综合类 | 385篇 |
数学 | 2690篇 |
物理学 | 7436篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 64篇 |
2023年 | 283篇 |
2022年 | 674篇 |
2021年 | 699篇 |
2020年 | 783篇 |
2019年 | 793篇 |
2018年 | 643篇 |
2017年 | 773篇 |
2016年 | 893篇 |
2015年 | 1007篇 |
2014年 | 1200篇 |
2013年 | 1546篇 |
2012年 | 1811篇 |
2011年 | 1849篇 |
2010年 | 1541篇 |
2009年 | 1510篇 |
2008年 | 1748篇 |
2007年 | 1497篇 |
2006年 | 1395篇 |
2005年 | 1141篇 |
2004年 | 860篇 |
2003年 | 720篇 |
2002年 | 870篇 |
2001年 | 681篇 |
2000年 | 515篇 |
1999年 | 384篇 |
1998年 | 255篇 |
1997年 | 175篇 |
1996年 | 199篇 |
1995年 | 155篇 |
1994年 | 147篇 |
1993年 | 138篇 |
1992年 | 117篇 |
1991年 | 116篇 |
1990年 | 91篇 |
1989年 | 75篇 |
1988年 | 52篇 |
1987年 | 47篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 45篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
631.
632.
633.
将随机游走法和等效电路压缩相结合,对静态P/G网(Power and Ground Networks)进行分析.针对一个大规模的电路,在经过多层的参数提取和建模后,得到静态P/G网模型.首先根据网络的规律性,运用等效电路压缩法将原始的P/G网进行压缩处理,然后运用随机游走法求解,最后利用计算得到的化简网络电压值,通过相关的插值公式得到原网络的电压值.实验数据表明,改进的压缩式随机游走法可有效简化网络的复杂性,节省计算时间,计算速度提高到普通随机游走法的两个数量级以上. 相似文献
634.
Li-ion rechargeable batteries based on polymer electrolytes are of great interest for solid state electrochemical devices
nowadays. Many studies have been carried out to improve the ionic conductivity of polymer electrolytes, which include polymer
blending, incorporating plasticizers and filler additives in the electrolyte systems. This paper describes the effects of
incorporating nano-sized MnO2 filler on the ionic conductivity enhancement of a plasticized polymer blend PMMA–PEO–LiClO4–EC electrolyte system. The maximum conductivity achieved is within the range of 10−3 S cm−1 by optimizing the composition of the polymers, salts, plasticizer, and filler. The temperature dependence of the polymer
conductivity obeys the VTF relationship. DSC and XRD studies are carried out to clarify the complex formation between the
polymers, salts, and plasticizer. 相似文献
635.
636.
Samuel BeckfordNicholas Langston Min Zou Ronghua Wei 《Applied Surface Science》2011,257(13):5688-5693
Low surface energy polymer thin-films can be applied to surfaces to increase hydrophobicity and reduce friction for a variety of applications. However, wear of these thin films, resulting from repetitive rubbing against another surface, is of great concern. In this study, we show that highly hydrophobic surfaces with persistent abrasion resistance can be fabricated by depositing fluorinated carbon thin films on sandblasted glass surfaces. In our study, fluorinated carbon thin films were deposited on sandblasted and as-received smooth glass using deep reactive ion etching equipment by only activating the passivation step. The surfaces of the samples were then rubbed with FibrMet abrasive papers in a reciprocating motion using an automatic friction abrasion analyzer. During the rubbing, the static and kinetic friction forces were also measured. The surface wetting properties were then characterized using a video-based contact angle measuring system to determine the changes in water contact angle as a result of rubbing. Assessment of the wear properties of the thin films was based on the changes in the water contact angles of the coated surfaces after repetitive rubbing. It was found that, for sandblasted glass coated with fluorinated carbon film, the water contact angle remained constant throughout the entire rubbing process, contrary to the smooth glass coated with fluorinated carbon film which showed a drastic decrease in water contact angle with the increasing number of rubbing cycles. In addition, the static and kinetic friction coefficients of the sandblasted glass were also much lower than those of the smooth glass. 相似文献
637.
638.
639.
640.
Bing Lin Qilong Min Yongxiang Hu 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2011,112(2):177-181
Increasing the knowledge in climate radiative feedbacks is critical for current climate studies. This work focuses on short-term relationships between global mean surface temperature and top-of-atmosphere (TOA) net radiation. The relationships may be used to characterize the climate feedback as suggested by some recent studies. As those recent studies, an energy balance model with ocean mixed layer and both radiative and non-radiative heat sources is used here. The significant improvement of current model is that climate system memories are considered.Based on model simulations, short-term relationship between global mean surface temperature and TOA net radiation (or the linear striation feature as suggested by previous studies) might represent climate feedbacks when the system had no memories. However, climate systems with the same short-term feedbacks but different memories would have a similar linear striation feature. This linear striation feature reflects only fast components of climate feedbacks and may not represent the total climate feedback even when the memory length of climate systems is minimal. The potential errors in the use of short-term relationships in estimations of climate sensitivity could be big. In short time scales, fast climate processes may overwhelm long-term climate feedbacks. Thus, the climate radiative feedback parameter obtained from short-term data may not provide a reliable estimate of climate sensitivity. This result also suggests that long-term observations of global surface temperature and TOA radiation are critical in the understanding of climate feedbacks and sensitivities. 相似文献