高效毛细管电泳法分析蓝色签字笔字迹色痕种类及相对形成时间

选用毛细管区带电泳分离模式,对13种市售蓝色签字笔样品字迹色痕进行了分析。当电压为15 kV、柱温为25 ℃时,以0.03 mol/L 四硼酸钠水溶液(外加10%(体积分数)的甲醇)为缓冲液,所有样品都可以得到良好的区分;依据紫外区检测结果,样品可以分为三大类、五小类;依据可见区检测结果,样品可以分为四类;两种分析结果相结合有助于增大不同样品之间的区分度;选择3种样品进行暗处保存老化制样,根据字迹中色料成分相对含量的变化,对字迹的相对形成时间进行了初步探讨。研究还发现纸张类型对于上述研究结果无影响。     

A novel 3D mammalian cell perfusion-culture system in microfluidic channels

Mammalian cells cultured on 2D surfaces in microfluidic channels are increasingly used in drug development and biological research applications. These systems would have more biological or clinical relevance if the cells exhibit 3D phenotypes similar to the cells in vivo. We have developed a microfluidic channel based system that allows cells to be perfusion-cultured in 3D by supporting them with adequate 3D cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. The maximal cell-cell interaction was achieved by perfusion-seeding cells through an array of micropillars; and 3D cell-matrix interactions were achieved by a polyelectrolyte complex coacervation process to form a thin layer of matrix conforming to the 3D cell shapes. Carcinoma cell lines (HepG2, MCF7), primary differentiated (hepatocytes) and primary progenitor cells (bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells) were perfusion-cultured for 72 hours to 1 week in the microfluidic channel, which preserved their 3D cyto-architecture and cell-specific functions or differentiation competence. This transparent 3D microfluidic channel-based cell culture system also allows direct optical monitoring of cellular events for a wide range of applications.     

Cr/MCM-41催化剂上的乙烯聚合行为

以纯硅ＭＣＭ４１为载体，负载Ｐｈｉｌｉｐｓ烯烃聚合催化剂活性组分Ｃｒ．ＸＲＤ及ＴＥＭ表征结果表明，所得到的Ｃｒ／ＭＣＭ４１催化剂具有良好的晶体结构和较理想的长程有序一维孔道．ＦＴＩＲ和Ｒａｍａｎ光谱表征结果表明，Ｃｒ／ＭＣＭ４１上不仅可发生乙烯聚合过程，而且形成的聚乙烯以结晶和无定形两种形态存在．乙烯聚合活性不仅与反应参数有关，而且与Ｃｒ的负载量密切相关．用于乙烯聚合后，Ｃｒ／ＭＣＭ４１催化剂仍保持其特征的晶体结构和一维孔道结构．     

稀土硫氰酸盐与N-对氯苯基氮杂15-冠-5配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了12种稀土金属硫氰酸盐与N-对氯苯基氮杂15-冠-5的固体配合物,进行了元素分析和电导、红外光谱、电子光谱测定及热重-差热分析,并对Sm(SCN)₃·L作了X射线单晶结构分析,结果表明:Sm(Ⅲ)离子与冠醚上的5个杂原子及3个硫氰酸根上的氮原子配位,配位数为8.     

新工科项目“地方(行业)高校化学类专业应对产业变化的升级改造研究与实践”的实施

This "emerging engineering education (3E)" project "Upgrade and Practice of Chemistry-related Majors of Local and/or Specialized University Responding to the Industry Changes" was supported by the Ministry of Education. To aim at the issue of how to upgrade the chemistry-related majors of a local and/or specialized university responding to industry changes, an investigation on local regional economy and industry changes was carried out, the capability requirements of 3E for talents were analyzed, and the training objectives, graduation requirements as well as the new teaching models were also studied for the major to meet the future requirements. The practical experience for 3E construction of chemistry-related majors by selected universities was suggested.     

含长丙烯序列无规乙丙共聚物的合成与表征

用δ-TiCl₃-Et₂AlCl催化剂,以庚烷作溶剂,在单体C₃含量>60mol%的情况下,乙丙常压共聚可得到含长丙烯序列无规乙丙共聚物(LP-EPR)。其特性粘数〔η〕在2—3dl/g之间。影响〔η〕的主要因素是〔Al〕/〔Ti〕比、聚合温度和时间。共聚物的组成主要依赖单体C₃含量。通过庚烷萃取、红外、扭摆、x-射线衍射及相差显微镜等方法证明,在共聚物的无规乙丙分子链中含有全同聚丙烯(PP)序列,序列含量直接影响共聚物的结晶度、强度和硬度。     

药效团检索设计新的HIV-1蛋白酶抑制剂

通过对自建的未开发化合物三维结构库进行药效团检索,得到了4个对HIV-1蛋白酶抑制活化的化合物,通过构象分析发现包含药效团的构象处于优势构象,而且4个结构都含有带两个邻位羟基的苯环和一个间位羰基的药效团以及公共子结构。通过计算发现它们的疏水参数都很小。在考虑满足包含药效团的结构特征和有适中的疏水参数两个因素的前提下,设计出了新的具有潜在抑制HIV-1蛋白酶活性的化合物。它们的结构都比检索得到的四个化合物更为简单,因此易于合成。     

锌—镉法测定天然水中硝酸盐的盐误差及其解决方法

研究了锌-镉法测定天然水中硝酸盐的盐误差,发现水中含盐量对还原率有重大影响,但在盐度为1%以后还原率基本不变;加入人工海盐(1.5g/50ml水样)可消除盐误差.由此建立了没有盐误差的新的锌-镉法.方法相对标准偏差小于3%,回收率为98%～102%,与镉-铜法对比,两种方法的相对偏差小于8%.     

TX-100反相微乳液的缔合结构研究

对ＴＸ－１００、正戊醇、正己醇、正庚醇、正辛醇及辛烷形成的反相微乳液用ＥＳＲ自旋标记方法进行了研究,结果认为反相微乳液的形成过程伴随着表面活性剂链排列的变化,在加入水量较少时栅状区域的表面活性剂链排列拥挤,进一步的水化作用使其排列疏松。而疏水性强的探针则表明水化作用渗透到了反相微乳液的疏水区域。     

原位制备的铁配合物催化烯烃选择性环氧化

制备了配体2-(2-吡啶基)-噁唑啉。该含氮配体能够在乙腈溶液中与三氟甲磺酸亚铁和其它辅助配体原位形成具有催化活性的六配位金属亚铁配合物。量子化学计算表明配体上的氮原子而非氧原子与铁配位。研究表明,以H_2O_2为氧化剂,该金属配合物能够在乙腈溶液中高活性地催化末端芳香烯烃和脂肪烯烃的环氧化反应;该反应条件温和、迅速、选择性好并且适用底物范围宽泛。辅助配体、溶剂和氧化剂等因素对反应的活性和选择性影响很敏感,文中对这些影响进行了较详细的研究。